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A new hybrid scheme for numerical relativity will be presented. The scheme will employ a 3-dimensional spacelike lattice to record the 3-metric while using the standard 3+1 ADM equations to evolve the lattice. Each time step will involve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Leo Brewin

This is the first in a series of papers devoted to fully general-relativistic $N$-body simulations applied to late-time cosmology. The purpose of this paper is to present the combination of a numerical relativity scheme, discretization…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-29 David Daverio , Yves Dirian , Ermis Mitsou

We present the derivation of hydrodynamical equations for a perfect fluid in General Relativity, within the 3+1 decomposition of spacetime framework, using only primitive variables. Primitive variables are opposed to conserved variables, as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-17 Gaël Servignat , Jerome Novak , Isabel Cordero-Carrión

We provide a covariant derivation of plasma physics coupled to gravitation by utilizing the 3+1 formulation of general relativity, including a discussion of the Lorentz force law. We then reduce the system to the spherically symmetric case…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul Lasky , Anthony Lun

We investigated a flat multidimensional cosmological model in Gauss-Bonnet gravity in presence of a matter in form of perfect fluid. We found analytically new stationary regimes (these results are valid for arbitrary number of spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 I. V. Kirnos , S. A. Pavluchenko , A. V. Toporensky

We study a model for gravity in 3+1 dimensions, inspired in general relativity in 2+1 dimensions. In contrast regular general relativity in 3+1 dimensions, the model postulates that space in absence of matter is flat. The requirement that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-29 Maarten van de Meent

We use covariant and first-order formalism techniques to study the properties of general relativistic cosmology in three dimensions. The covariant approach provides an irreducible decomposition of the relativistic equations, which allows…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 John D. Barrow , Douglas J. Shaw , Christos G. Tsagas

This work concerns a new reformulation of quantum geometrodynamics, which allows to overcome a fundamental ambiguity contained in the canonical approach to quantum gravity: the possibility of performing a (3+1)-slicing of space-time, when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Simone Mercuri , Giovanni Montani

Loop quantum cosmology is a symmetry reduced quantization of cosmological spacetimes based on loop quantum gravity. While it has been successful in resolution of various cosmological singularities and connecting Planck scale physics to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-25 Klaus Liegener , Parampreet Singh

We present numerical relativity simulations of cosmological scenarios in which the universe is smoothed and flattened by undergoing a phase of slow contraction and test their sensitivity to a wide range of initial conditions. Our numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-14 Anna Ijjas , William G. Cook , Frans Pretorius , Paul J. Steinhardt , Elliot Y. Davies

I present a covariant approach to developing 1+3 formalism without an introduction of any basis or coordinates. In the formalism, a spacetime which has a timelike congruence is assumed. Then, tensors are split into temporal and spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-16 Chan Park

The aim of this set of lectures is a systematic presentation of a 1+3 covariant approach to studying the geometry, dynamics, and observational properties of relativistic cosmological models. In giving (i) the basic 1+3 covariant relations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 George F R Ellis , Henk van Elst

A cosmological model describing the evolution of n Ricci-flat spaces (n>1) in the presence of 1-component perfect-fluid and minimally coupled scalar field is considered. When the pressures in all spaces are proportional to the density, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

The dynamics of perfect fluid spacetime geometries which exhibit {\em Local Rotational Symmetry} (LRS) are reformulated in the language of a $1+\,3$ "threading" decomposition of the spacetime manifold, where covariant fluid and curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Henk van Elst , George F R Ellis

The treatment of 1 + 3 covariant perturbation in a multifluid cosmology with the consideration of f (G) gravity, G being the Gauss-Bonnet term, is done in the present paper. We define a set of covariant and gauge-invariant variables to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Albert Munyeshyaka , Abraham Ayirwanda , Fidele Twagirayezu , Joseph Ntahompagaze

Recently a covariant entropy conjecture has been proposed for dynamical horizons. We apply this conjecture to concordance cosmological models, namely, those cosmological models filled with perfect fluids, in the presence of a positive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Song He , Hongbao Zhang

We discuss various aspects of the post-Newtonian approximation in general relativity. After presenting the foundation based on the Newtonian limit, we use the (3+1) formalism to formulate the post-Newtonian approximation for the perfect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hideki Asada , Toshifumi Futamase

In this paper we performed investigation of the spatially-flat cosmological models whose spatial section is product of three- ("our Universe") and extra-dimensional parts. The matter source chosen to be the perfect fluid which exists in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-11 Sergey A. Pavluchenko

A covariant formulation of a theory with a massive graviton and no negative energy state has been recently proposed as an alternative to the usual General Relativity framework. For a spatially flat homogenous and isotropic universe, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Vincenzo F. Cardone , Ninfa Radicella , Luca Parisi

Cosmological models can be studied effectively using dynamical systems techniques. Starting from Brown's formulation of the variational principle for relativistic fluids, we introduce new types of couplings involving a perfect fluid, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-13 Christian G. Boehmer , Antonio d'Alfonso del Sordo
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