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Massive stars are extremely luminous and drive strong winds, blowing a large part of their matter into the galactic environment before they finally explode as a supernova. Quantitative knowledge of massive star feedback is required to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Lidia M. Oskinova , Brankica Kubatova , Wolf-Rainer Hamann

Fast line-driven stellar winds play an important role in the evolution of planetary nebulae. We provide global hot star wind models of central stars of planetary nebulae. The models predict wind structure including the mass-loss rates,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 J. Krticka , J. Kubat , I. Krtickova

A large number of massive stars are known to rotate, resulting in significant distortion and variation in surface temperature from the pole to the equator. Radiatively driven mass loss is temperature dependent, so rapid rotation produces…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 C. C. Lovekin

Alfv\'en-wave-driven 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models, which are increasingly used to predict stellar wind properties, contain unconstrained parameters and rely on low-resolution stellar magnetograms. We explore the effects of the input…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 S. Boro Saikia , M. Jin , C. P. Johnstone , T. Lüftinger , M. Güdel , V. S. Airapetian , K. G. Kislyakova , C. P. Folsom

Cool giant and supergiant stars generally present low velocity winds with high mass loss rates. Several models have been proposed to explain the acceleration process of these winds. Although dust is known to be present in these objects, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Vidotto , D. Falceta-Goncalves , V. Jatenco-Pereira

Mass loss forms an important aspect of the evolution of massive stars, as well as for the enrichment of the surrounding ISM. Our goal is to predict accurate mass-loss rates and terminal wind velocities. These quantities can be compared to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 L. E. Muijres , Jorick S. Vink , A. de Koter , P. E. Mueller , N. Langer

Extreme helium stars are very rare low-mass supergiants in a late stage of evolution. They are probably contracting to become white dwarfs following a violent phase of evolution which caused them to become hydrogen-deficient giants,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-26 C. S. Jeffery W. -R. Hamann

We investigate mass losses via stellar winds from sun-like main sequence stars with a wide range of activity levels. We perform forward-type magnetohydrodynamical numerical experiments for Alfven wave-driven stellar winds with a wide range…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Takeru K. Suzuki , Shinsuke Imada , Ryuho Kataoka , Yoshiaki Kato , Takuma Matsumoto , Hiroko Miyahara , Saku Tsuneta

Various theories have been proposed to predict how mass loss depends on the stellar rotation rate, both in terms of its strength, as well as its latitudinal dependence, crucial for our understanding of angular momentum evolution. Here we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-30 Jorick S. Vink

Stellar mass loss rates are an important input ingredient for stellar evolution models since they determine stellar evolution parameters such as stellar spin-down and increase in stellar luminosity through the lifetime of a star. Due to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ofer Cohen

We show that the stellar masses implied by our predictions of the wind properties of massive stars are in agreement with masses derived from evolution theory and from direct measurements using spectroscopic binaries, contrary to previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex de Koter , Jorick S. Vink

The effects of gravitational settling and radiative levitation in the stellar atmospheres and envelopes of subdwarf B (sdB) stars strongly depend on the presence of weak winds. In the paper the existence of weak radiatively driven winds is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-10 Klaus Unglaub

On the main sequence, low-mass and solar-like stars are observed to spin-down over time, and magnetized stellar winds are thought to be predominantly responsible for this significant angular momentum loss. Previous studies have demonstrated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Lewis G. Ireland , Sean P. Matt , Charlie R. Davey , Owain L. Harris , Tobias W. Slade-Harajda , Adam J. Finley , Claudio Zanni

We constrain wind parameters of a sample of 18 O-type stars in the LMC, through analysis with stellar atmosphere and wind models including the effects of optically thick clumping. This allows us to determine the most accurate spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-09 C. Hawcroft , L. Mahy , H. Sana , J. O. Sundqvist , M. Abdul-Masih , S. A. Brands , L. Decin , A. deKoter , J. Puls

While magnetic fields have long been considered to be important for the evolution of magnetic non-degenerate stars and compact stars, it has become clear in recent years that actually all of the stars are deeply affected. This is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Koh Takahashi , Norbert Langer

Magnetic activity changes the gravito-acoustic modes of solar-like stars and in particular their frequencies. There is an angular-degree dependence that is believed to be caused by the non-spherical nature of the magnetic activity in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 F. Perez Hernandez , R. A. Garcia , S. Mathur , A. R. G. Santos , C. Regulo

By means of self-consistent 3D MHD numerical simulations, we analyze magnetized solar-like stellar winds and their dependence on the plasma-beta parameter. We adopt in our simulations a heating parameter described by gamma, which is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. A. Vidotto , M. Opher , V. Jatenco-Pereira , T. I. Gombosi

Winds from young massive stars contribute a large amount of energy to their host molecular clouds. This has consequences for the dynamics and observable structure of star-forming clouds. In this paper, we present radiative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-09 Sam Geen , Rebekka Bieri , Joakim Rosdahl , Alex de Koter

Mass loss rates for the tenuous, hot winds of cool stars are extremely difficult to measure, yet they are a crucial ingredient in the stars' rotational evolution. We present a new method for measuring these mass loss rates in young,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-06 Moira Jardine , Andrew Collier Cameron

The winds of stars with very specific temperatures and luminosities are ideal for determining the magnitude and nature of mass loss in OB stars. I identify these stars and analyze their wind lines. The results are discussed within the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Massa
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