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Massive stars lose a large fraction of their mass to radiation-driven winds throughout their entire life. These outflows impact both the life and death of these stars and their surroundings. Theoretical mass-loss rates of hot, massive stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-17 R. Björklund , J. O. Sundqvist , S. M. Singh , J. Puls , F. Najarro

Mass loss is a determinant factor which strongly affects the evolution and the fate of massive stars. At low metallicity, stars are supposed to rotate faster than at the solar one. This favors the existence of stars near the critical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , André Maeder

[Abridged] In order to explain the slow rotation observed in a large fraction of accreting pre-main-sequence stars (CTTSs), we explore the role of stellar winds in torquing down the stars. For this mechanism to be effective, the stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sean Matt , Ralph E. Pudritz

In the present paper, we model the wind of solar analogues at different ages to investigate the evolution of the solar wind. Recently, it has been suggested that winds of solar type stars might undergo a change in properties at old ages,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 D. Ó Fionnagáin , A. A. Vidotto

Whenever stars are rotating very fast (Omega/Omega_crit > 0.7, with Omega_crit the Keplerian angular velocity of the star accounting for its deformation) radiative stellar winds are enhanced in polar regions. This theoretical prediction is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , André Maeder

Young and rapidly rotating stars are known for intense, dynamo generated magnetic fields. Spectropolarimetric observations of those stars in precisely aged clusters are key input for gyrochronology and magnetochronology. We use ZDI maps of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-19 Victor Réville , Colin P. Folsom , Antoine Strugarek , Allan Sacha Brun

The chemical enrichment of the Universe; the mass spectrum of planetary nebulae, white dwarfs and gravitational wave progenitors; the frequency distribution of Type I and II supernovae; the fate of exoplanets ... a multitude of phenomena…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-05 Leen Decin

By extending our self-consistent MHD simulations for the solar wind, we study the evolution of stellar winds of solar-type stars from early main sequence stage to red giant phase. Young solar-type stars are active and the mass loss rates…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Takeru K. Suzuki

We examine the angular momentum loss and associated rotational spin-down for magnetic hot stars with a line-driven stellar wind and a rotation-aligned dipole magnetic field. Our analysis here is based on our previous 2-D numerical MHD…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Asif ud-Doula , Stanley P. Owocki , Richard H. D. Townsend

We simulate the effect of latitudinal variations in the location of star spots, as well as their magnetic field strength, on stellar angular momentum loss to the stellar wind. We use the Michigan solar corona global MagnetoHydroDynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 O. Cohen , J. J. Drake , V. L. Kashyap , T. I. Gombosi

The Sun and Sun-like stars lose angular momentum to their magnetised stellar winds. This braking torque is coupled to the stellar magnetic field, such that changes in the strength and/or geometry of the field modifies the efficiency of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Adam J. Finley , Siddhant Deshmukh , Sean P. Matt , Mathew Owens , Chi-Ju Wu

This study examines the relationship between magnetic field complexity and mass and angular momentum losses. Observations of open clusters have revealed a bimodal distribution of the rotation periods of solar-like stars that has proven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy J. Drake , Ofer Cohen

The magnetic fields of low-mass stars are observed to be variable on decadal timescales, ranging in behaviour from cyclic to stochastic. The changing strength and geometry of the magnetic field should modify the efficiency of angular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Adam J. Finley , Victor See , Sean P. Matt

It is notoriously difficult to measure the winds of solar-type stars. Traditional spectroscopic and radio continuum techniques are sensitive to mass loss rates at least two to three orders of magnitude stronger than the Sun's relatively…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven R. Cranmer

Here, I review some recent works on magnetism of cool, main-sequence stars, their winds and potential impact on surrounding exoplanets. The winds of these stars are very tenuous and persist during their lifetime. Although carrying just a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 A. A. Vidotto

Rotation evolution of late-type stars is dominated by magnetic braking and the underlying factors that control this angular momentum loss are important for the study of stellar spin-down. In this work, we study angular momentum loss as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy J. Drake , Ofer Cohen

Mass loss due to line-driven winds is central to our understanding of the evolution of massive stars. We extend the evolution models introduced in Paper I, where the mass loss recipe is based on the simultaneous calculation of the wind…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-17 Alex Camilo Gormaz-Matamala , Jorge Cuadra , Georges Meynet , Michel Curé

Observations of active stars reveal highly non-uniform surface distributions of magnetic flux. Theoretical models considering magnetised stellar winds however often presume uniform surface magnetic fields, characterised by a single magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Holzwarth

Stellar winds may be important for angular momentum transport from accreting T Tauri stars, but the nature of these winds is still not well-constrained. We present some simulation results for hypothetical, hot (~1e6 K) coronal winds from T…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sean Matt , Ralph E. Pudritz

We examine the angular momentum loss and associated rotational spindown for magnetic hot stars with a line-driven stellar wind and a rotation-aligned dipole magnetic field. Our analysis here is based on our previous 2-D numerical MHD…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Asif ud-Doula , Stanley P. Owocki , Richard H. D. Townsend