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In germanium-based light detectors for scintillating bolometers, a SiO$_2$ anti-reflective coating is often applied on the side of the germanium wafer exposed to light with the aim to improve its light collection efficiency. In this paper,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-12 J. W. Beeman , A. Gentils , A. Giuliani , M. Mancuso , G. Pessina , O. Plantevin , C. Rusconi

Searches for WIMP dark matter will in the near future be sensitive to solar neutrinos. Directional detection offers a method to reject solar neutrinos and improve WIMP searches, but reaching that sensitivity with existing directional…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-05 Mason C. Marshall , Matthew J. Turner , Mark J. H. Ku , David F. Phillips , Ronald L. Walsworth

The China Dark Matter Experiment (CDEX) aims at direct searches of light Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) with an overburden of about 2400m rock. Results from a prototype CDEX-1…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-02-04 Hao Ma , Yang Chen , Qian Yue , Li Wang , Tao Xue , Zhi Zeng , Kejun Kang , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Jianmin Li , Yulan Li for CDEX Collaboration

Light dark matter in the context of dark sector theories is an attractive candidate for the dark matter thought to make up the bulk of the mass of our universe. We explore here the possibility of using a low-pressure, negative-ion, time…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 D. P. Snowden-Ifft , J. L. Harton , N. Ma , F. G. Schuckman

We explore paleo-detectors as an approach to the direct detection of Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) dark matter radically different from conventional detectors. Instead of instrumenting a (large) target mass in a laboratory in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-28 Andrzej K. Drukier , Sebastian Baum , Katherine Freese , Maciej Górski , Patrick Stengel

Cosmogenic nuclides inside germanium detectors contribute background noise spectra quite different from ordinary external sources. We propose and discuss a nuclide decay and level transition model based on graph theory to understand the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-18 Jian Su , Zhi Zeng , Hao Ma , Qian Yue , Jianping Cheng , Jin Li

We report results from searches of pseudoscalar and vector bosonic super-weakly interacting massive particles (super-WIMP) in the TEXONO experiment at the Kuo-Sheng Nuclear Power Station, using 314.15 kg days of data from $n$-type…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-02-27 Manoj Kumar Singh , Lakhwinder Singh , Mehmet Agartioglu , Vivek Sharma , Venktesh Singh , Henry Tsz-king Wong

BULLKID is a cryogenic, solid-state detector designed for direct searches of particle Dark Matter candidates, with mass $\lesssim 1$ GeV/c$^2$, and coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering. It is based on an array of dice carved in 5 mm thick…

We report a pile-up rejection technique based on X-ray absorption concept of Beer-Lambert law for measuring true events in the pile-up region. We have detected a 10^4 times weaker peak in the pile-up region. This technique also enables one…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-20 Gaurav Sharma , Deepak Swami , Basu Kumar , Nitin Kumar Puri , Tapan Nandi

Detection rates for the elastic and inelastic scattering of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMP) off $^{23}$Na are calculated within the framework of Deformed Shell Model (DSM) based on Hartree-Fock states. First the spectroscopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-07 R. Sahu , V. K. B. Kota

We present a novel unifying interpretation of excess event rates observed in several dark matter direct-detection experiments that utilize single-electron threshold semiconductor detectors. Despite their different locations, exposures,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-29 Noah Kurinsky , Daniel Baxter , Yonatan Kahn , Gordan Krnjaic

The Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS) utilizes large mass, 3" diameter $\times$ 1" thick target masses as particle detectors. The target is instrumented with both phonon and ionization sensors and comparison of energy in each channel…

A four-fold segmented n-type point-contact "Broad Energy" high-purity germanium detector, SegBEGe, has been characterised at the Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik in Munich. The main characteristics of the detector are described and first…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-03-27 I. Abt , A. Caldwell , B. Donmez , C. Etrillard , C. Gooch , L. Hauertmann , M. O. Lampert , H. Liao , X. Liu , H. Ma , B. Majorovits , O. Schulz , M. Schuster

A light fermionic weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter is investigated by studying its minimal renormalizable model, where it requires a scalar mediator to have an interaction between the WIMP and standard model particles.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Shigeki Matsumoto , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Po-Yan Tseng

The recent observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering from solar $^8$B neutrinos in dark matter direct detection experiments has inaugurated the \emph{neutrino fog} era, highlighting the extended potential of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Valentina De Romeri , Dimitrios K. Papoulias , Federica Pompa , Gonzalo Sanchez Garcia , Christoph A. Ternes

High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detectors are powerful detectors for gamma-ray spectroscopy. The sensitivity to low-intensity gamma-ray peaks is often hindered by the presence of Compton continuum distributions, originated by gamma-rays…

The shape of the undepleted volume of a p-type high-purity Broad Energy Germanium detector, dependent on the bias voltage, has been imaged by measuring spatially-resolved Compton-scattering efficiency. The bias voltage was raised stepwise…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-18 Iris Abt , Arthur Butorev , Felix Hagemann , David Hervas Aguilar , Johanna Lührs , Julia Penner , Oliver Schulz

Germanium is the detector material of choice in many rare-event searches looking for low-energy nuclear recoils induced by dark matter particles or neutrinos. We perform a systematic exploration of its quenching factor for sub-keV nuclear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-06-30 J. I. Collar , A. R. L. Kavner , C. M. Lewis

A small, natural abundance, germanium detector (COSME) has been operating recently at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory (Spanish Pyrenees) in improved conditions of shielding and overburden with respect to a previous operation of the same…

We revisit the WIMP-type dark matter scattering on electrons that results in atomic ionization, and can manifest itself in a variety of existing direct-detection experiments. Unlike the WIMP-nucleon scattering, where current experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-01 B. M. Roberts , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , M. Pospelov , Y. V. Stadnik