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The development of reduced models for complex multiscale problems remains one of the principal challenges in computational physics. The optimal prediction framework of Chorin et al., which is a reformulation of the Mori-Zwanzig (M-Z)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-13 Eric J. Parish , Karthik Duraisamy

Simulation of multiscale problems remains a challenge due to the disparate range of spatial and temporal scales and the complex interaction between the resolved and unresolved scales. This work develops a coarse-grained modeling approach…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Aniruddhe Pradhan , Karthik Duraisamy

This paper has two interrelated foci: (i) obtaining stable and efficient data-driven closure models by using a multivariate time series of partial observations from a large-dimensional system; and (ii) comparing these closure models with…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Dmitri Kondrashov , Mickaël D. Chekroun , Michael Ghil

The Mori-Zwanzig formalism is a powerful theoretical framework for deriving equations of motion for coarse-grained observables in the form of generalized Langevin equations (GLEs) involving evolution and projection operators. Using a…

Developing reduced-order models for turbulent flows, which contain dynamics over a wide range of scales, is an extremely challenging problem. In statistical mechanics, the Mori-Zwanzig (MZ) formalism provides a mathematically formal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-22 Yifeng Tian , Yen Ting Lin , Marian Anghel , Daniel Livescu

Reduced Order Models (ROMs) of complex, nonlinear dynamical systems often require closure, which is the process of representing the contribution of the unresolved physics on the resolved physics. The Mori-Zwanzig (M-Z) procedure allows one…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Ayoub Gouasmi , Eric Parish , Karthik Duraisamy

Energy transport equations are derived directly from full molecular dynamics models as coarse-grained description. With the local energy chosen as the coarse-grained variables, we apply the Mori-Zwanzig formalism to derive a reduced model,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-19 Weiqi Chu , Xiantao Li

We describe a paradigm for multiscale modeling that combines the Mori-Zwanzig (MZ) formalism of Statistical Mechanics with the Variational Multiscale (VMS) method. The MZ-VMS approach leverages both VMS scale-separation projectors as well…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Eric J. Parish , Karthik Duraisamy

Generalized Langevin equations (GLEs) can be systematically derived via dimensional reduction from high-dimensional microscopic systems. For linear models the derivation can either be based on projection operator techniques such as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-30 Gerhard Jung

Coarse-grained (CG) models are simplified representations of soft matter systems that are commonly employed to overcome size and time limitations in computational studies. Many approaches have been developed to construct and parametrise…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-27 Piero Luchi , Roberto Menichetti , Gianluca Lattanzi , Raffaello Potestio

Compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is ubiquitous in astrophysical phenomena ranging from the intergalactic to the stellar scales. In studying them, numerical simulations are nearly inescapable, due to the large degree of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-27 Dimitar G Vlaykov , Philipp Grete , Wolfram Schmidt , Dominik R G Schleicher

Large Eddy Simulation (LES) of turbulent non-Newtonian flows involves two additional closures, namely the Non-Newtonian SubGrid-Scale (NNSGS) stress tensor and filtered viscosity. Here, dynamic closures are proposed for NNSGS, eliminating…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-14 E. Amani , A. Ahmadpour , M. J. Aghajari

Understanding, predicting and controlling laminar-turbulent boundary-layer transition is crucial for the next generation aircraft design. However, in real flight experiments, or wind tunnel tests, often only sparse sensor measurements can…

In this work, we apply, for the first time to spatially inhomogeneous flows, a recently developed data-driven learning algorithm of Mori-Zwanzig (MZ) operators, which is based on a generalized Koopman's description of dynamical systems. The…

We present a new method to approximate the Mori-Zwanzig (MZ) memory integral in generalized Langevin equations (GLEs) describing the evolution of smooth observables in high-dimensional nonlinear systems with local interactions. Building…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Yuanran Zhu , Daniele Venturi

We propose a Machine Learning (ML) non-Markovian closure modeling framework for accurate predictions of statistical responses of turbulent dynamical systems subjected to external forcings. One of the difficulties in this statistical closure…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Di Qi , John Harlim

When simulating multiscale systems, where some fields cannot be fully prescribed despite their effects on the simulation's accuracy, closure models are needed. This phenomenon is observed in turbulent fluid dynamics, where Large Eddy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-01 Eduardo Vital , Jean-Marc Gratien , Yassine Ayoun , Thibault Faney , Julien Bohbot

The work of Ansumali \textit{et al.}\cite{Ansumali} is extended to Two Dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in which energy is cascaded to small spatial scales and thus requires subgrid modeling. Applying large eddy simulation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-12-21 Christopher Flint , George Vahala

Turbulence modeling within the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) framework has long relied on traditional algebraic sub-grid scale (SGS) models, which often suffer from over-dissipation and lack of spatial selectivity near solid boundaries. In…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-12 Yujie Fu , Yihan Zhang , Wanru Deng , Yuanjun Dai

The presence of nonlocal interactions and intermittent signals in the homogeneous isotropic turbulence grant multi-point statistical functions a key role in formulating a new generation of large-eddy simulation (LES) models of higher…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Mehdi Samiee , Ali Akhavan-Safaei , Mohsen Zayernouri
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