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In this paper, we propose algorithms to compute differential Chow forms for prime differential ideals which are given by their characteristic sets. The main algorithm is based on an optimal bound for the order of a prime differential ideal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Wei Li , Yinghong Li

In this paper we first establish new explicit estimates for Chebyshev's $\vartheta$-function. Applying these new estimates, we derive new upper and lower bounds for some functions defined over the prime numbers, for instance the prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Christian Axler

This paper describes an algorithm for the computation of FIRST and FOLLOW sets for use with feature-theoretic grammars in which the value of the sets consists of pairs of feature-theoretic categories. The algorithm preserves as much…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Arturo Trujillo

Modified third-order Jacobsthal sequence is defined in this study. Some properties involving this sequence, including the Binet-style formula and the generating function are also presented.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Gamaliel Cerda-Morales

We have presented a multivariate polynomial function termed as factor elimination function,by which, we can generate prime numbers. This function's mapping behavior can explain the irregularities in the occurrence of prime numbers on the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Vineet Kumar

Prime number related fractal polygons and curves are derived by combining two different aspects. One is an approximation of the prime counting function build on an additive function. The other are prime number indexed basis entities taken…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Dimitris Vartziotis , Joachim Wipper

Jacobi's $\theta$ function has numerous applications in mathematics and computer science; a naive algorithm allows the computation of $\theta(z,\tau)$, for $z, \tau$ verifying certain conditions, with precision $P$ in $O(\mathcal{M}(P)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Hugo Labrande

We present in this work a heuristic expression for the density of prime numbers. Our expression leads to results which possesses approximately the same precision of the Riemann's function in the domain that goes from 2 to 1010 at least.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-03-05 L. A. Amarante Ribeiro

This article gives an introduction for mathematicians interested in numerical computations in algebraic geometry and number theory to some recent progress in algorithmic number theory, emphasising the key role of approximate computations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Jean-Marc Couveignes , Bas Edixhoven

We provide approximations to the prime counting function by various discretized versions of the logarithmic integral function, expressed solely in terms of the harmonic numbers. We demonstrate with explicit error bounds that these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Jesse Elliott

Perspective functions arise explicitly or implicitly in various forms in applied mathematics and in statistical data analysis. To date, no systematic strategy is available to solve the associated, typically nonsmooth, optimization problems.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Patrick L. Combettes , Christian L. Müller

This paper introduces a new generalized superfactorial function (referable to as $n^{th}$- degree superfactorial: $sf^{(n)}(x)$) and a generalized hyperfactorial function (referable to as $n^{th}$- degree hyperfactorial: $H^{(n)}(x)$), and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Vignesh Raman

The aim of this work is to consider the bicomplex third-order Jacobsthal quaternions and to present some properties involving this sequence, including the Binet-style formulae and the generating functions. Furthermore, Cassini's identity…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Gamaliel Cerda

The notion of chiral prime concatenations is studied as a recursive construction of prime numbers starting from a seed set and with appropriate blocks to define the primality growth, generation by generation, either from the right or from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Miguel A. Martin-Delgado

The purpose of this article is to bring together the third-order Jacobsthal numbers and 3-parameter generalized quaternions, which are a general form of the quaternion algebra according to 3-parameters. With this purpose, we introduce and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Gamaliel Morales

Prime numbers are one of the most intriguing figures in mathematics. Despite centuries of research, many questions remain still unsolved. In recent years, computer simulations are playing a fundamental role in the study of an immense…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Alberto Fraile , Roberto Martinez , Daniel Fernandez

Let $k\ge 1$ be an integer, and let $P= (f_1(x), \ldots, f_k(x) )$ be $k$ admissible linear polynomials over the integers, or \textit{the pattern}. We present two algorithms that find all integers $x$ where $\max{ \{f_i(x) \} } \le n$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Jonathan P. Sorenson , Jonathan Webster

We consider the following single-machine scheduling problem, which is often denoted $1||\sum f_{j}$: we are given $n$ jobs to be scheduled on a single machine, where each job $j$ has an integral processing time $p_j$, and there is a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-12-13 Maurice Cheung , Julián Mestre , David B. Shmoys , José Verschae

We describe an algorithm for arbitrary-precision computation of the elementary functions (exp, log, sin, atan, etc.) which, after a cheap precomputation, gives roughly a factor-two speedup over previous state-of-the-art algorithms at…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Fredrik Johansson

Counting the number of prime numbers up to a certain natural number and describing the asymptotic behavior of such a counting function has been studied by famous mathematicians like Gauss, Legendre, Dirichlet, and Euler. The prime number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Jonatan Gomez