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A dynamical Hopf insulator is experimentally synthesized with a quenched two-dimensional quantum anomalous Hall system on a square Raman lattice. The quench dynamics for the quasimomentum-time-dependent Bloch vectors defines a Hopf map from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-02 Chang-Rui Yi , Jin-Long Yu , Wei Sun , Xiao-Tian Xu , Shuai Chen , Jian-Wei Pan

Integer-valued topological indices, characterizing nonlocal properties of quantum states of matter, are known to directly predict robust physical properties of equilibrium systems. The Chern number, e.g., determines the quantized Hall…

Quench dynamics of topological phases have been studied in the past few years and dynamical topological invariants are formulated in different ways. Yet most of these invariants are limited to minimal systems in which Hamiltonians are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Xi Wu , Ze Yang , Fuxiang Li

A quantum quench is a nonequilibrium dynamics governed by the unitary evolution. We propose a two-band model whose quench dynamics is characterized by an arbitrary Hopf number belonging to the homotopy group $\pi _{3}(S^{2})=\mathbb{Z}$.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Motohiko Ezawa

Topologically non-trivial Hamiltonians with periodic boundary conditions are characterized by strictly quantized invariants. Open questions and fundamental challenges concern their existence, and the possibility of measuring them in systems…

In a recent experimental work [Z. Wu et al., Science 354, 83 (2016)], the PKU-USTC group realized a two-dimensional two-band quantum anomalous Hall model on a square Raman lattice. By quenching the atom-laser detuning of such a Raman…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-24 Jinlong Yu

In the creation of Hopf topological matters, the old paradigm is to conceive the Hopf invariant first, and then display its intuitive topology through links. Here we brush aside this effort and put forward a new recipe for unraveling the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-06 Yuxuan Ma , Xin Li , Yu Wang , Shuncai Zhao , Guangqin Xiong , Tongxin Sun

We propose to measure band topology via quantized drift of Bloch oscillations in a two-dimensional Harper-Hofstadter lattice subjected to tilted fields in both directions. When the difference between the two tilted fields is large, Bloch…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-04 Bo Zhu , Shi Hu , Honghua Zhong , Yongguan Ke

Chern insulators are band insulators which exhibit a gap in the bulk and gapless excitations in the edge. Detection of Chern insulators is a serious challenge in cold atoms since the Hall transport measurements are technically unrealistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-30 Xiong-Jun Liu , K. T. Law , T. K. Ng , Patrick A. Lee

Recent experiments began to explore the topological properties of quench dynamics, i.e. the time evolution following a sudden change in the Hamiltonian, via tomography of quantum gases in optical lattices. In contrast to the well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-23 Haiping Hu , Erhai Zhao

Two-dimensional 2-bands insulators breaking time reversal symmetry can present topological phases indexed by a topological invariant called the Chern number. Here we first propose an efficient procedure to determine this topological index.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-28 Doru Sticlet , Frederic Piéchon , Jean-Noël Fuchs , Pavel Kalugin , Pascal Simon

The measurement of topological number is crucial in the research of topological systems. Recently, the relations between the topological number and the dynamics are built. But a direct method to read out the topological number via the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Pei-Ling Huang , Chao Ma , Xiang-Long Yu , Jiansheng Wu

The Chern number, as a topological invariant, characterizes the topological features of a 2D system and can be experimentally detected through Hall conductivity. In this work, we investigate the connection between the Chern number and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 D. K. He , Y. B. Shi , Z. Song

We explore the non-equilibrium response of Chern insulators. Focusing on the Haldane model, we study the dynamics induced by quantum quenches between topological and non-topological phases. A notable feature is that the Chern number,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-09 M. D. Caio , N. R. Cooper , M. J. Bhaseen

Hopf insulators are exotic topological states of matter outside the standard ten-fold way classification based on discrete symmetries. Its topology is captured by an integer invariant that describes the linking structures of the Hamiltonian…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-28 Haiping Hu , Chao Yang , Erhai Zhao

We propose to uncover the topology of a pseudo-Hermitian Chern insulator by quantum quench dynamics. The Bloch Hamiltonian of the pseudo-Hermitian Chern insulator is defined in the basis of the q-deformed Pauli matrices, which are related…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 Peng He , Yan-Qing Zhu , Jian-Te Wang , Shi-Liang Zhu

We analyze a measurement scheme that allows determination of the Berry curvature and the topological Chern number of a Hamiltonian with parameters exploring a two-dimensional closed manifold. Our method uses continuous monitoring of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-12 Peng Xu , Alexander Holm Kiilerich , Ralf Blattmann , Yang Yu , Shi-Liang Zhu , Klaus Mølmer

Interactions generically have important effects on the topological quantum phases. For a quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulator, the presence of interactions can qualitatively change the topological phase diagram which, however, is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-24 Wei Jia , Long Zhang , Lin Zhang , Xiong-Jun Liu

We discuss the topological invariant in the (2+1)-dimensional quench dynamics of a two-dimensional two-band Chern insulator starting from a topological initial state (i.e., with a nonzero Chern number $c_i$), evolved by a post-quench…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-12 Xin Chen , Ce Wang , Jinlong Yu

We present an ab initio analysis of a continuous Hamiltonian that maps into the celebrated Haldane model. The tunnelling coefficients of the tight-binding model are computed by means of two independent methods - one based on the maximally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-23 Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz , Asier Eiguren , Aitor Bergara , Giulio Pettini , Michele Modugno
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