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The correlation function between two Polyakov loops encodes the free-energy shift due to a pair of separated colour conjugated sources in the hot QCD medium. This is analyzed in terms of a novel K\"all\'en-Lehmann spectral representation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-30 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

At low temperatures we expect that all QCD observables are defined in terms of hadrons. This includes the partition function as well as the Polyakov loop in all representations. We analyze the physics underlying a microscopic derivation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo , E. Megias

We discuss the renormalized free energy of a heavy quark anti-quark pair in the color singlet channel for quenched and full QCD at finite temperature. The temperature and mass dependence, as well as its short distance behavior is analyzed.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , P. Petreczky , F. Zantow

We show how excited states in QCD can be profitably used to build up the Polyakov loop in the fundamental representation at temperatures below the hadron-quark-gluon crossover. The conditions under which a Hagedorn temperature for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-15 E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo , E. Megias

With combined hopping parameter and strong coupling expansions, we calculate a dimensionally reduced Polyakov-loop effective theory valid for heavy quarks at nonzero temperature and arbitrary chemical potential. We numerically compute the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-11 Michael Fromm , Jens Langelage , Stefano Lottini , Mathias Neuman , Owe Philipsen

We discuss the thermodynamics of two-colour QCD with four flavours of staggered quarks on 8^3x4 and 16^3x4 lattices. In our simulations we use the Naik action for the fermions and a (1,2) tree-level improved gauge action. We analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , E. Laermann

We investigate correlation functions of the Polyakov loop and static meson/diquark systems with the chiral condensate and the quark number density at finite temperature. In particular the latter observable can give insight in the mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 Kay Huebner

Recent studies based on non-perturbative lattice Monte-Carlo solutions of Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of strong interactions, demonstrated that at high temperature there is a phase change from confined hadronic matter to a deconfined…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-24 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

The thermodynamics of QCD with sufficiently heavy dynamical quarks can be described by a three-dimensional Polyakov loop effective theory, obtained after a truncated character and hopping expansion. We investigate the resulting phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-20 Amine Chabane , Owe Philipsen

We study confinement and deconfinement in dense two color QCD by analyzing the dynamics of thermal quarks and gluons. The Polyakov loop is used as a probe of the relevant thermal excitations, distinguishing quark and hadron dominated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 Yugo Kurebayashi , Toru Kojo , Daiki Suenaga

It is believed that there exists a rich phase structure of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at finite temperature and baryon density, namely, the deconfinement process from hadron gas to quark-gluon plasma, the transition from chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-09 Rafael Cavagnoli , Debora P. Menezes , Constança Providência

This is a review of strong coupling approaches to grasp the nature of the phase transition in finite temperature and density QCD. We commence with classics of the center symmetry and the Polyakov loop in pure gauge theories. The effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenji Fukushima

Chiral quark models with Polyakov loop at finite temperature have been often used to describe the phase transition. We show how the transition to a hadron resonance gas is realized based on the quantum and local nature of the Polyakov loop.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-23 E. Ruiz Arriola , E. Megias , L. L. Salcedo

A non-perturbative method of Field Correlators is applied to calculate the Polyakov loop dependence on temperature, $L(T)$, in the 2+1 flavor QCD with small quark masses, so the only relevant scale is the color-electric string tension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-02 R. A Abramchuk , Z. V. Khaidukov , Yu. A. Simonov

A brief introduction of the relationship of string percolation to the Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD) phase diagram is presented. The behavior of the Polyakov loop close to the critical temperature is studied in terms of the color fields…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-22 M. A. Braun , J. Dias de Deus , A. S. Hirsch , C. Pajares , R. P. Scharenberg , B. K. Srivastava

We study the renormalized free energy of a heavy quark anti-quark pair in the different colour channels in full QCD at finite temperature. Similarities and differences to the quenched case are discussed and the temperature dependence as…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Olaf Kaczmarek , Shinji Ejiri , Frithjof Karsch , Edwin Laermann , Felix Zantow

We study the temperature dependence of the strange and charm quark chemical potentials in the phase diagram of nuclear matter, within a modified and generalized hadron gas model, in order to consider phase transitions and to describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 P. G. Katsas , A. D. Panagiotou , T. Gountras

We analyze fluctuations of quark number and electric charge, in 2-flavour QCD at finite temperature and vanishing net baryon number density. In the hadronic phase we find that an enhancement of charge fluctuations arises from contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Karsch , S. Ejiri , K. Redlich

Using a unified hadron-quark effective model for the QCD equation of state, this paper studies the phase structure of strongly interacting matter in a wide range of temperature and baryonchemical potential. At small potentials the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-22 Philip Rau , Jan Steinheimer , Stefan Schramm

In this note we summarize the results from a longer article on obtaining the QCD phase diagram as a function of the temperature and chemical potential at large Nc and large Nf in the weak and the strong coupling limits. The weak coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Timothy J. Hollowood , Joyce C. Myers
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