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Hawking radiation is generally derived using a non-interacting field theory. Some time ago, Leahy and Unruh showed that, in two dimensions with a Schwarzschild geometry, a scalar field theory with a quartic interaction gets the coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-06 Marco Frasca

Under broad assumptions breaking of Lorentz invariance in gravitational theories leads to tension with unitarity because it allows for processes that apparently violate the second law of thermodynamics. The crucial ingredient of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 D. Blas , S. Sibiryakov

General arguments based on curved space-time thermodynamics show that any extensive quantity, like the free energy or the entropy of thermal matter, always has a divergent boundary contribution in the presence of event horizons, and this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 J. L. F. Barbon

We study the reflectivity of quantum black hole (BH) horizons using detailed balance and fluctuation-dissipation theorem, finding a universal flux reflectivity given by the Boltzmann factor ${\mathcal R} = \exp\left(-{\hbar |\omega| \over k…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-15 Naritaka Oshita , Qingwen Wang , Niayesh Afshordi

To identify what replaces the key notion of black hole horizon when working with theories which break Lorentz invariance at high energy, we study the modes responsible for the Hawking effect in the presence of high frequency dispersion. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-10 Antonin Coutant , Renaud Parentani

In this work, we investigate the $n$-dimensional charged static black hole solutions in the Einstein-\ae ther theory. By taking the metric parameter $k$ to be $1,0$, and $-1$, we obtain the spherical, planar, and hyperbolic spacetimes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-11 Kai Lin , Fei-Hung Ho , Wei-Liang Qian

Up to now, Einstein's general theory of relativity has passed all experimental tests. But yet we know that it is not a fundamental theory and that it is incompatible with quantum theory. While several extended and improved gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-28 Michael Florian Wondrak , Marcus Bleicher , Piero Nicolini

The concept of a horizon known from general relativity describes the loss of causal connection and can be applied to non-gravitational scenarios such as out-of-equilibrium condensed-matter systems in the laboratory. This analogy facilitates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-21 Ralf Schützhold

We study the thermodynamics of a moving Schwarzschild black hole, identifying the temperature and entropy in a relativistic scenario. Furthermore, we set arguments in a framework relating invariant geometrical quantities under global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-25 Cristian Barrera Hinojosa , Justo López-Sarrión

We investigate a holographic relation between Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravity in $n$ dimensions and its dual field theory in ($n-1$) dimensions. We briefly review the AdS/CFT correspondence for the entropy in the $n$-dimensional Einstein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Sachiko Ogushi , Misao Sasaki

The Noether charge method for defining the Hamiltonian of a diffeomorphism-invariant field theory is applied to "Einstein-aether" theory, in which gravity couples to a dynamical, timelike, unit-norm vector field. Using the method,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Brendan Z. Foster

We argue that the entropy of a black hole is due to the entanglement of matter fields and gravitons across the horizon. While the entanglement entropy of the vacuum is divergent because of UV correlations, we show that low-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-08 Eugenio Bianchi

Is Cosmic Censorship special to General Relativity, or can it survive a violation of equivalence principle? Recent studies have shown that singularities in Lorentz violating Einstein-Aether (or Horava-Lifhsitz) theories can lie behind a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-11 Michael Meiers , Mehdi Saravani , Niayesh Afshordi

Black holes are an ubiquitous end state of stellar evolution and successfully explain some of the most extreme physics encountered in astronomical observations. The Kerr geometry is the known exact solution to Einstein's equations for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-14 Michael Grudich

The Black Hole Uncertainty Principle correspondence proposes a connection between the Uncertainty Principle on microscopic scales and black holes on macroscopic scales. This is manifested in a unified expression for the Compton wavelength…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-07 B. J. Carr

Although Lorentz symmetry is a staple of General Relativity (GR), there are several reasons to believe it may not hold in a more advanced theory of gravity, such as quantum gravity. Einstein-aether theory is a modified theory of gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-22 Kai Vylet , Siddarth Ajith , Kent Yagi , Nicolás Yunes

Due to the exponential high gravitational red shift near the event horizon of a black hole, it might appears that the Hawking radiation would be highly sensitive to some unknown high energy physics. To study possible deviations from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-08 Jun Tao , Peng Wang , Haitang Yang

Due to the exponential high gravitational red shift near the event horizon of a black hole, it might appear that the Hawking radiation would be highly sensitive to some unknown high energy physics. To study effects of any unknown physics at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Peng Wang , Haitang Yang , Shuxuan Ying

The thermal view of scalar-tensor gravity is an analogy with a dissipative fluid. The scalar degree of freedom excites gravity to a positive ``temperature'', while Einstein gravity is the ``zero-temperature'' equilibrium state. We extend…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Valerio Faraoni

We numerically study the gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field with spherical symmetry in Einstein-aether theory, and show that apparent, spin-0 and dynamical universal horizons (dUHs) can be all formed. The spacetime and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-19 Madhurima Bhattacharjee , Shinji Mukohyama , Mew-Bing Wan , Anzhong Wang