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The validity of impact parameter estimation from the multiplicity of charged particles at low-intermediate energies is checked within the framework of ImQMD model. The simulations show that the multiplicity of charged particles cannot…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-25 Li Li , Yingxun Zhang , Zhuxia Li , Nan Wang , Ying Cui , Jack Winkelbauer

Our work is concerned with the case of the solar molecule CN which presents conspicuous profiles of scattering polarization. We start by calculating accurate PES for the singlet and triplet electronic ground states in order to characterize…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 S. Qutub , M. Derouich , Y. N. Kalugina , H. Assiri , F. Lique

An exact solution for the scattering wavefunction from a nonlocal potential in the presence of Coulomb interaction is presented. The approach is based on the construction of a Coulomb Green's function in coordinate space whose associated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 H. F. Arellano , G. Blanchon

We derive distance-dependent estimators for two-center and three-center electron repulsion integrals over a short-range Coulomb potential, $\textrm{erfc}(\omega r_{12})/r_{12}$. These estimators are much tighter than one based on the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Hong-Zhou Ye , Timothy C. Berkelbach

The Slater orbitals are the natural basis functions in quantum molecular calculations. Three-center repulsion Coulomb-exchange integrals over Slater orbitals are evaluated analytically with arbitrary orbital exponents, first for linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 Telhat Özdogan , Maria Belen Ruiz

The subtle differences between positive and negative pion spectra can used be used to study the nature of the nuclear interaction region in heavy-ion collisions. Several large acceptance heavy ion experiments at facilities ranging from SIS,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-08-07 D. Cebra , S. G. Brovko , C. E. Flores , B. A. Haag , J. L. Klay

We present a path-integral Monte Carlo estimator for calculating the dipole polarizability of interacting Coulomb plasma in the long-wavelength limit, i.e., the optical region. We present comprehensive details and method validation studies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Juha Tiihonen , David Trejo-Garcia , Tapio T. Rantala , Marco Ornigotti

\begin{description} \item[Background] Fusion reactions play an important role in nucleosynthesis and in applications to society. Yet they remain challenging to model. \item[Purpose] In this work, we investigate the features of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-16 J. Rangel , B. Pinheiro , V. A. B. Zagatto , J. Lubian , F. M. Nunes , L. F. Canto

Scattering or tunneling of an electron at a potential barrier is a fundamental quantum effect. Electron-electron interactions often affect the scattering, and understanding of the interaction effect is crucial in detection of various…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-10 Sungguen Ryu , H. -S. Sim

The analysis of RHIC hydrogen gas jet target polarimeter measurements of transverse analyzing powers $A_\text{N}(t)$ in proton-nucleus scattering requires accurate Coulomb corrections to both spin-flip and non-flip amplitudes. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-18 Andrei Poblaguev

We study fluid structure and water-like anomalies of a system constituted by dimeric particles interacting via a purely repulsive core-softened potential by means of integral equation theories. In our model, dimers interact through a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-08 Gianmarco Munaò , Franz Saija

The development of accurate and fast numerical schemes for the five fold Boltzmann collision integral represents a challenging problem in scientific computing. For a particular class of interactions, including the so-called hard spheres…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Clément Mouhot , Lorenzo Pareschi

The equilibrium density profiles in a classical multicomponent plasma near a hard wall made with a dielectric material characterized by a relative dielectric constant $\ew$ are studied from the first Born-Green-Yvon equation combined with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Noel Aqua , Francoise Cornu

The conversion of magnetic energy into other forms during solar flares is one of the outstanding open problems in solar physics. It is generally accepted that magnetic reconnection plays a crucial role in these conversion processes. To…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Alexei Borissov , Eduard P. Kontar , James Threlfall , Thomas Neukirch

Charged-defect calculation using a periodic supercell is a significant class of problems in solid state physics. However, the finite supercell size induces an undesirable long-range image charge Coulomb interaction. Although a variety of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-30 Zhao-Jun Suo , Jun-Wei Luo , Shu-Shen Li , Lin-Wang Wang

Compton scattering is involved in many astrophysical situations. It is well known and has been studied in detail for the past fifty years. Exact formulae for the different cross sections are often complex, and essentially asymptotic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Belmont

Spectral lines emitted by plasmas provide information about the thermodynamic conditions, the degree of randomness or the interactions prevailing in the medium. Collisions by plasma electrons penetrating the extent of bound-electron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron

A numerically efficient framework that takes into account the effect of the Coulomb collision operator at arbitrary collisionalities is introduced. Such model is based on the expansion of the distribution function on a Hermite-Laguerre…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-04-18 R. Jorge , P. Ricci , N. F. Loureiro

We report an accessible and robust tool for evaluating the effects of Coulomb collisions on a test particle in a plasma that obeys Maxwell-J\"uttner statistics. The implementation is based on the Beliaev-Budker collision integral which…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Konsta Särkimäki , Eero Hirvijoki , Juuso Terävä

The dissipation rate due to inelastic collisions between equally charged, insulating particles in a dilute granular medium is calculated. It is equal to the known dissipation rate for uncharged granular media multiplied by a Boltzmann-like…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tim Scheffler , Dietrich E. Wolf