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Tangential interactions between particles play a central role in suspension rheology. We show theoretically that these interactions, often attributed to contact friction, are a direct consequence of fluid flows between rough particles in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-25 Jake Minten , Bhargav Rallabandi

Flagellated bacteria exploiting helical propulsion are known to swim along circular trajectories near surfaces. Fluid dynamics predicts this circular motion to be clockwise (CW) above a rigid surface (when viewed from inside the fluid) and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-07-18 Diego Lopez , Eric Lauga

Hydrodynamics provides a successful framework to effectively describe the dynamics of complex many-body systems ranging from subnuclear to cosmological scales by introducing macroscopic quantities such as particle densities and fluid…

Despite decades of research, the modeling of moving contact lines has remained a formidable challenge in fluid dynamics whose resolution will impact numerous industrial, biological, and daily life applications. On the one hand, molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-09 E. R. Smith , P. E. Theodorakis , R. V. Craster , O. K. Matar

We investigate dynamics and interactions of particles levitated and trapped by the thermophoretic force in a vacuum cell. Our analysis is based on footage taken by orthogonal cameras that are able to capture the three dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-26 Benjamin Foster , Frankie Fung , Connor Fieweger , Mykhaylo Usatyuk , Anita Gaj , B. J. DeSalvo , Cheng Chin

The great challenge with biological membrane systems is the wide range of scales involved, from nanometers and picoseconds for individual lipids, to the micrometers and beyond millisecond for cellular signalling processes. While…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Mohsen Sadeghi , Frank Noé

We consider an interacting particle system which models the sterile insect technique. It is the superposition of a generalized contact process with exchanges of particles on a finite cylinder with open boundaries (see Kuoch et al., 2017).…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Mustapha Mourragui , Ellen Saada , Sonia Velasco

The interplay of membrane proteins is vital for many biological processes, such as cellular transport, cell division, and signal transduction between nerve cells. Theoretical considerations have led to the idea that the membrane itself…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-28 Casper van der Wel , Afshin Vahid , Anđela Šarić , Timon Idema , Doris Heinrich , Daniela J. Kraft

We study the over-damped dynamics of individual one-dimensional elastic filaments subjected to a chiral active force which propels each point of the filament at a fixed angle relative to the tangent vector of the filament at that point.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-09 Chanania Steinbock , Daniel A. Beller

We study how hydrodynamic interactions affect the collective behaviour of active particles suspended in a fluid at high concentrations, with particular attention to lubrication forces which appear when the particles are very close to one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-29 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

Biological microfilaments exhibit a variety of synchronization modes. Recent experiments observed that a pair of isolated eukaryotic flagella, coupled solely via the fluid medium, display synchrony at nontrivial phase-lags in addition to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Yi Man , Eva Kanso

Self-propelled particles can exhibit surprising non-equilibrium behaviors, and how they interact with obstacles or boundaries remains an important open problem. Here we show that chemically propelled micro-rods can be captured, with little…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-21 Daisuke Takagi , Jeremie Palacci , Adam B. Braunschweig , Michael J. Shelley , Jun Zhang

Interactions between rigid inclusions in continuous three-dimensional linearly elastic solids and low-Reynolds-number viscous fluids have largely been quantified during the past. Prime example systems are given by functionalized elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-25 Sonja K. Richter , Andreas M. Menzel

Filaments are ubiquitous within the microscopic world. They occur frequently in both biological and industrial environments and display varied and rich dynamics. Their wide range of applications has spurred the development of a special…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-31 Lyndon Koens , Benjamin J. Walker

Adhesive contact between a thin elastic sheet and a substrate in a liquid environment arises in a range of biological, physical and technological applications. By considering the dynamics of this process that naturally couples fluid flow,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-26 Andreas Carlson , Shreyas Mandre , L. Mahadevan

We present a generalisation of efficient numerical frameworks for modelling fluid-filament interactions via the discretisation of a recently-developed, non-local integral equation formulation to incorporate regularised Stokeslets with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-02 Benjamin J. Walker , Kenta Ishimoto , Hermes Gadêlha , Eamonn A. Gaffney

We present experiments on RBCs that flow through microcapillaries under physiological conditions. We show that the RBC clusters form as a subtle imbrication between hydrodynamics interaction and adhesion forces because of plasma proteins.…

We derive a hydrodynamic description of metric-free active matter: starting from self-propelled particles aligning with neighbors defined by "topological" rules, not metric zones, -a situation advocated recently to be relevant for bird…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Anton Peshkov , Sandrine Ngo , Eric Bertin , Hugues Chaté , Francesco Ginelli

The dynamics of a membrane is a coupled system comprising a moving elastic surface and an incompressible membrane fluid. We will consider a reduced elastic surface model, which involves the evolution equations of the moving surface, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Wei Wang , Pingwen Zhang , Zhifei Zhang

Multiparticle collision dynamics (MPCD) is a flexible and robust mesoscale computational technique for simulating solvent-mediated hydrodynamic interactions in soft materials. Here, we provide a critical overview of the MPCD method and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-28 Michael P. Howard , Arash Nikoubashman , Jeremy C. Palmer