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With the advent of the Internet-of-Things (IoT) era, the ever-increasing number of devices and emerging applications have triggered the need for ubiquitous connectivity and more efficient computing paradigms. These stringent demands have…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Malong Ke , Zhen Gao , Yang Huang , Guoru Ding , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Qihui Wu , Jun Zhang

Ambient radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting (EH) technology is key to realize self-sustainable, always-on, low-power, massive Internet of Things networks. Typically, rigid (non-adaptable to channel fluctuations) multi-antenna receive…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Onel Luis Alcaraz López , Bruno Clerckx , Matti Latva-aho

Characterizing the fundamental energy efficiency (EE) limits of MIMO broadcast channels (BC) is significant for the development of green wireless communications. We address the EE optimization problem for MIMO-BC in this paper and consider…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-06-12 Jie Xu , Ling Qiu

Wide-band absorption is a popular topic in microwave engineering to protect sensitive devices against broadband sources. However, the Bode-Fano criterion defines the trade-off between bandwidth and efficiency for all passive, linear,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 Xiaozhen Yang , Erda Wen , Daniel F. Sievenpiper

The high risk of random access collisions leads to huge challenge for the deployment massive Machine-Type Communications (mMTC), which cannot be sufficiently overcome by current solutions in LTE/LTE-A networks such as the extended access…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Bin Han , Mohammad Asif Habibi , Hans D. Schotten

There has been an exponential increase in the usage of multimedia services in mobile networks in recent years. To address this accelerating data demand, mobile networks are experiencing a subtle transformation in their architecture. One of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Rashmi Yadav , Rashmi Kamran , Pranav Jha , Abhay Karandikar

The Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a cellular technology introduced by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) to provide connectivity to a large number of low-cost IoT devices with strict energy consumption limitations.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Sami Nadif , Essaid Sabir , Halima Elbiaze , Abdelkrim Haqiq

Independent, street address-level broadband data is essential for evaluating Internet infrastructure investments, such as the $42B Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program. Evaluating these investments requires longitudinal…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Laasya Koduru , Sylee Beltiukov , Alexander Nguyen , Eugene Vuong , Jaber Daneshamooz , Tejas Narechania , Elizabeth Belding , Arpit Gupta

A mega-constellation of low-altitude earth orbit (LEO) satellites (SATs) are envisaged to provide a global coverage SAT network in beyond fifth-generation (5G) cellular systems. LEO SAT networks exhibit extremely long link distances of many…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Ju-Hyung Lee , Hyowoon Seo , Jihong Park , Mehdi Bennis , Young-Chai Ko

The collision resolution mechanism in the Random Access Channel (RACH) procedure of the Long-Term Evolution (LTE) standard is known to represent a serious bottleneck in case of machine-type traffic. Its main drawbacks are seen in the facts…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Davide Magrin , Chiara Pielli , Cedomir Stefanovic , Michele Zorzi

Starlink, as a representative low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite broadband system, makes high-bitrate video streaming possible in regions where terrestrial broadband is unavailable. However, its access links exhibit rapid throughput…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-28 Hongjun Xie , Jiahang Zhu , Zhiming Shao , Chao Fan , Zenghui Zhang , Genke Yang , Pengcheng Luo

Bitrate adaptation (also known as ABR) is a crucial technique to improve the quality of experience (QoE) for video streaming applications. However, existing ABR algorithms suffer from severe traffic wastage, which refers to the traffic cost…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Hairong Su , Shibo Wang , Shusen Yang , Tianchi Huang , Xuebin Ren

Internet of Things (IoT) systems increasingly operate in environments where devices must respond in real time while managing fluctuating resource constraints, including energy and bandwidth. Yet, current approaches often fall short in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Shubham Vaishnav , Praveen Kumar Donta , Sindri Magnússon

The Internet of Things (IoT) opens the doors to a digital revolution, but requires a robust protocol to wirelessly interconnect a large number of devices. Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Mesh emerges as a suitable candidate, solving the range…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-22 Clara Nieto-Taladriz , Yuri Murillo , Sofie Pollin

Integrated access and backhaul (IAB) is one of the promising techniques for 5G networks and beyond (6G), in which the same node/hardware is used to provide both backhaul and cellular services in a multi-hop fashion. Due to the sensitivity…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Charitha Madapatha , Behrooz Makki , Hao Guo , Tommy Svensson

While LTE is becoming widely rolled out for human-type services, it is also a promising solution for cost-efficient connectivity of the smart grid monitoring equipment. This is a type of machine-to-machine (M2M) traffic that consists mainly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-01 Germán C. Madueño , Jimmy J. Nielsen , Dong Min Kim , Nuno K. Pratas , Čedomir Stefanović , Petar Popovski

In the future, sensor nodes or Internet of Things (IoTs) will be tasked with sampling the environment. These nodes/devices are likely to be powered by a Hybrid Access Point (HAP) wirelessly, and may be programmed by the HAP with a {\em…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-23 Changlin Yang , Kwan-Wu Chin , Ying Liu

In this paper, we propose an energy efficient wireless communication system based on fluid antenna relay (FAR) to solve the problem of non-line-of-sight (NLoS) links caused by blockages with considering the physical properties. Driven by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-07 Ruopeng Xu , Zhaohui Yang , Zhaoyang Zhang , Mohammad Shikh-Bahaei , Kaibin Huang , Dusit Niyato

In next-generation networks, achieving Round-trip Time (RTT) fairness is essential for ensuring fair bandwidth distribution among diverse flow types, enhancing overall network utilization. The TCP congestion control algorithm -- BBR, was…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Akshita Abrol , Purnima Murali Mohan , Tram Truong-Huu

Beamforming (BF) training is crucial to establishing reliable millimeter-wave communication connections between stations (STAs) and an access point. In IEEE 802.11ad BF training protocol, all STAs contend for limited BF training…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-04 Wen Wu , Nan Cheng , Ning Zhang , Peng Yang , Khalid Aldubaikhy , Xuemin , Shen
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