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Ultra network densification is considered a major trend in the evolution of cellular networks, due to its ability to bring the network closer to the user side and reuse resources to the maximum extent. In this paper we explore spatial…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-13 Antonis G. Gotsis , Stelios Stefanatos , Angeliki Alexiou

This paper deals with the calibration of Time Division Duplexing (TDD) reciprocity in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) based Cell Free Massive MIMO system where the responses of the (Radio Frequency) RF chains render the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Navaneet Athreya , Vishnu Raj , Sheetal Kalyani

3GPP Release 18 cell discontinuous transmission and reception (cell DTX/DRX) is an important new network energy saving feature for 5G. As a time-domain technique, it periodically aggregates the user data transmissions in a given duration of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Wei Mao , Lili Wei , Omid Semiari , Shu-ping Yeh , Hosein Nikopour

The fifth generation wireless networks must provide fast and reliable connectivity while coping with the ongoing traffic growth. It is of paramount importance that the required resources, such as energy and bandwidth, do not scale with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Maria Gregori , Jesús Gómez-Vilardebó , Javier Matamoros , Deniz Gündüz

Improving energy efficiency is vital for the 5G mobile telecommunication network, while the conventional temporal shutdown strategy is exhausting its energy-saving potential. Inspired by the symmetricity between the temporal peaks and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-04 Liyan Xu , Yihang Li , Hang Yin , Hongbin Yu , Yuqiao Deng , Qian Huang , Yinsheng Zhou , Yu Liu

In this paper, we perform a survey on new Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-Advanced) enhancements,covering the technologies recently adopted by the 3GPP in LTE Release 11 and those being…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Ming Ding , David López-Pérez , Athanasios V. Vasilakos , Wen Chen

Recent advancements in wireless technologies towards the next-generation cellular networks have brought a new era that made it possible to apply cellular technology on traditionally-wired networks with tighter requirements, such as…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Kerim Gökarslan

Both the use of very large arrays of antennas and flexible time division duplexing (TDD) designs have become prominent features of next generation 5G cellular systems. However, both enabling technologies suffer from severe interference…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-12 David M. Gutierrez-Estevez

Conditional computation for Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) reduce overall computational load and improve model accuracy by running a subset of the network. In this work, we present a runtime throttleable neural network (TNN) that can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Hengyue Liu , Samyak Parajuli , Jesse Hostetler , Sek Chai , Bir Bhanu

A constant need to increase the network capacity for meeting the growing demands of the subscribers has led to the evolution of cellular communication networks from the first generation (1G) to the fifth generation (5G). There will be…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Pimmy Gandotra , Rakesh Kumar Jha

Distributed deep learning (DL) has become prevalent in recent years to reduce training time by leveraging multiple computing devices (e.g., GPUs/TPUs) due to larger models and datasets. However, system scalability is limited by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Zhenheng Tang , Shaohuai Shi , Wei Wang , Bo Li , Xiaowen Chu

With wireless communication technology development, the 5G New Radio (NR) has been proposed and developed for a decade. This advanced mobile communication technology has more advancements, such as higher system capacity, higher spectrum…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Donglin Wang , Anjie Qiu , Qiuheng Zhou , Sanket Partani , Hans D. Schotten

This paper analyzes two-tier heterogeneous cellular network with decoupled downlink and uplink access. The basic performance benefits of uplink/downlink decoupling have been recently introduced. Here we provide a more elaborate treatment of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-05 Katerina Smiljkovikj , Liljana Gavrilovska , Petar Popovski

The advent of 5G New Radio (NR) technology has revolutionized the landscape of wireless communication, offering various enhancements such as elevated system capacity, improved spectrum efficiency, and higher data transmission rates. To…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Donglin Wang , Anjie Qiu , Qiuheng Zhou , Sanket Partani , Hans D. Schotten

5G and beyond is expected to enable various emerging use cases with diverse performance requirements from vertical industries. To serve these use cases cost-effectively, network slicing plays a key role in dynamically creating virtual…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Qiang Liu , Nakjung Choi , Tao Han

Small-cell architecture is widely adopted by cellular network operators to increase network capacity. By reducing the size of cells, operators can pack more (low-power) base stations in an area to better serve the growing demands, without…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Lei Deng , Yinghui He , Ying Zhang , Minghua Chen , Zongpeng Li , Jack Y. B. Lee , Ying Jun Zhang , Lingyang Song

Digital twin channel (DTC) is the real-time mapping of a wireless channel from the physical world to the digital world, which is expected to provide significant performance enhancements for the sixth-generation (6G) air-interface design. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-13 Heng Wang , Jianhua Zhang , Gaofeng Nie , Li Yu , Zhiqiang Yuan , Tongjie Li , Jialin Wang , Guangyi Liu

Millimeter wave (mmWave) links have the potential to offer high data rates and capacity needed in fifth generation (5G) networks, however they have very high penetration and path loss. A solution to this problem is to bring the base station…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-15 Osama Waqar Bhatti , Haris Suhail , Uzair Akbar , Syed Ali Hassan , Haris Pervaiz , Leila Musavian , Qiang Ni

New radio technologies for the fifth generation of wireless system have been extensively studied globally. Specifically, air interface protocols for 5G radio access network will be standardized in coming years by 3GPP. Due to its crucial…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Honglei Miao , Michael Faerber

Wireless cellular networks feature two emerging technological trends. The first is the direct Device-to-Device (D2D) communications, which enables direct links between the wireless devices that reutilize the cellular spectrum and radio…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-30 Nuno K. Pratas , Petar Popovski