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Several current measurements of $b \rightarrow s l^+ l^-$ processes are in tension with Standard Model predictions, whereas others (e.g.\ $R_K$ and $R_{K^\ast}$) are in reasonable agreement with them. We examine some recent $Z^\prime$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-18 Ben Allanach

We present a method to measure dominant Standard Model backgrounds using data containing high rapidity objects in pp collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. The method is developed for analyses of early LHC data when robustness against…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Victor Pavlunin , David Stuart

Presence of nonholomorphic soft SUSY breaking terms is known to be a possibility in the popular setup of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). It has been shown that such a scenario known as NonHolomorphic Supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-01 Utpal Chattopadhyay , AseshKrishna Datta , Samadrita Mukherjee , Abhaya Kumar Swain

We study the determination of supersymmetric parameters at the LHC from a global fit including cross sections and edges of kinematic distributions. For illustration, we focus on a minimal supergravity scenario and discuss how well it can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Herbi K. Dreiner , Michael Krämer , Jonas M. Lindert , Ben O'Leary

We perform a forecast of the MSSM with universal soft terms (CMSSM) for the LHC, based on an improved Bayesian analysis. We do not incorporate ad hoc measures of the fine-tuning to penalize unnatural possibilities: such penalization arises…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Maria Eugenia Cabrera , Alberto Casas , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

Binary Neural Networks are a promising technique for implementing efficient deep models with reduced storage and computational requirements. The training of these is however, still a compute-intensive problem that grows drastically with the…

An important tool for interpreting LHC searches for new physics are simplified models. They are characterized by a small number of parameters and thus often rely on a simplified description of particle production and decay dynamics.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-08 Lisa Edelhäuser , Jan Heisig , Michael Krämer , Lennart Oymanns , Jory Sonneveld

We critically examine interpretations of hypothetical supersymmetric LHC signals, fitting to alternative wrong models of supersymmetry breaking. The signals we consider are some of the most constraining on the sparticle spectrum: invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 B. C. Allanach , Matthew J. Dolan

The cleanest way to discover a new particle is generally the "bump-hunt" methodology: looking for a localised excess in a mass (or related) distribution. However, if the mass of the particle being discovered is not known the procedure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-03 William Murray , Matt O'Neill , Finn O'Gara

We propose a physics-informed anomaly detection framework for collider data based on a Bayesian latent diffusion model. Our method combines a probabilistic encoder with diffusion dynamics in the latent space, allowing for stable and…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2026-03-27 Jigar Patel , Tommaso Dorigo

The Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson, the most recently discovered elementary particle, may still serve as a mediator between the SM sector and a new physics sector related to dark matter (DM). The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has not yet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-17 A. Hammad , P. Ko , Chih-Ting Lu , Myeonghun Park

Time series anomaly detection is critical for supply chain management to take proactive operations, but faces challenges: classical unsupervised anomaly detection based on exploiting data patterns often yields results misaligned with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Haoting Zhang , Shekhar Jain

Depending on the point of view, modern machine learning is either providing an unprecedented boost to the numerical methods of particle physics, or it is transforming the way we do science with vast amounts of complex data. In any case, it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-25 Tilman Plehn , Anja Butter , Barry Dillon , Theo Heimel , Claudius Krause , Ramon Winterhalder

The discovery of the Standard Model (SM) or supersymmetric (SUSY) Higgs bosons belongs to the main endeavors of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In this article the status of the signal and background calculations for Higgs boson production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 M. Margarete Muhlleitner

We discuss the signals at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) for scenarios with non-universal gaugino masses in supersymmetric (SUSY) theories. We perform a multichannel analysis, and consider the ratios of event rates in different channels…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , AseshKrishna Datta , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

We develop a supervised machine learning model that detects anomalies in systems in real time. Our model processes unbounded streams of data into time series which then form the basis of a low-latency anomaly detection model. Moreover, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-16 Derek Farren , Thai Pham , Marco Alban-Hidalgo

If supersymmetry is discovered at the LHC, the extraction of the fundamental parameters will be a formidable task. In such a system where measurements depend on different combinations of the parameters in a highly correlated system, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Dirk Zerwas

For a long time, the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) with light masses for the supersymmetric states was considered as the most natural extension of the Standard Model of particle physics. Consequently, a valid approximation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-30 Florian Staub , Werner Porod

The requirement that SUSY should solve the hierarchy problem without undue fine-tuning imposes severe constraints on the new supersymmetric states. With the MSSM spectrum and soft SUSY breaking originating from universal scalar and gaugino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Cassel , D. M. Ghilencea , S. Kraml , A. Lessa , G. G. Ross

Supersymmetry (SUSY) is one of the most interesting and comprehensively studied models for new physics beyond the Standard Model. If SUSY exists in nature the Large Hadron Collider will provide excellent opportunities to search for SUSY.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 N. Ozturk