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Related papers: Three Dimensional Visualization of Qutrit States

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Visualizations have played a crucial role in helping quantum computing users explore quantum states in various quantum computing applications. Among them, Bloch Sphere is the widely-used visualization for showing quantum states, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 Shaolun Ruan , Ribo Yuan , Qiang Guan , Yanna Lin , Ying Mao , Weiwen Jiang , Zhepeng Wang , Wei Xu , Yong Wang

The paper describes an algorithm for semantic representation of behavioral contexts relative to a dichotomic decision alternative. The contexts are represented as quantum qubit states in two-dimensional Hilbert space visualized as points on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-23 Ilya A. Surov

A `register' in quantum information processing -- is composition of k quantum systems, `qudits'. The dimensions of Hilbert spaces for one qudit and whole quantum register are d and d^k respectively, but we should have possibility to prepare…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-11 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

There exist many attempts to define a Wigner function for qudits, each of them coming with its advantages and limitations. The existing finite versions have simple definitions, but they are artificial in their construction and do not allow…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-16 Nicolae Cotfas

The notions of qubits and coherent states correspond to different physical systems and are described by specific formalisms. Qubits are associated with a two-dimensional Hilbert space and can be illustrated on the Bloch sphere. In contrast,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Christian R. Müller , Gerd Leuchs , Christoph Marquardt , Ulrik L. Andersen

We present a novel method to study the Bloch space of the qutrit system by examining the Bloch trajectories in it. Since such system is inherently a three-level quantum system, therefore we use the SU(3) group as the basis group to obtain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Surajit Sen , Tushar Kanti Dey

In quantum mechanics, geometry has been demonstrated as a useful tool for inferring non-classical behaviors and exotic properties of quantum systems. One standard approach to illustrate the geometry of quantum systems is to project the…

We present an analysis of spontaneous emission in a 3-level atom as an example of a qutrit state under the action of noisy quantum channels. We choose a 3-level atom with V-configuration to be the qutrit state. Gell-Mann matrices and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Checinska , K. Wodkiewicz

We present three different matrix bases that can be used to decompose density matrices of d--dimensional quantum systems, so-called qudits: the generalized Gell-Mann matrix basis, the polarization operator basis, and the Weyl operator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Reinhold A. Bertlmann , Philipp Krammer

Clustering is grouping of data by the proximity of some properties. We report on the possibility of increasing the efficiency of clustering of points in a plane using artificial quantum neural networks after the replacement of the two-level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-19 V. E. Zobov , I. S. Pichkovskiy

The quantum density matrix generalises the classical concept of probability distribution to quantum theory. It gives the complete description of a quantum state as well as the observable quantities that can be extracted from it. Its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-31 Apoorva D. Patel

Three unit spheres were used to represent the two-qubit pure states. The three spheres are named the base sphere, entanglement sphere, and fiber sphere. The base sphere and entanglement sphere represent the reduced density matrix of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 C. R. Wie

The spinor representation of spin-1/2 states can equally well be mapped to a single unit quaternion, yielding a new perspective despite the equivalent mathematics. This paper first demonstrates a useable map that allows Bloch-sphere…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 K. B. Wharton , D. Koch

The novel experimental realization of three-level optical quantum systems is presented. We use the polarization state of biphotons to generate a specific sequence of states that are used in the extended version of BB84 protocol. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. Bogdanov , M. Chekhova , S. Kulik , G. Maslennikov , C. H. Oh , M. K. Tey , A. Zhukov

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for three qutrit density matrices to be the one-particle reduced density matrices of a pure three-qutrit quantum state. The condition consists of seven classes of inequalities satisfied by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Atsushi Higuchi

We study quantum information properties of a seven-level system realized by a particle in an one-dimensional square-well trap. Features of encodings of seven-level systems in a form of three-qubit or qubit-qutrit systems are discussed. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-02 A. A. Popov , E. O. Kiktenko , A. K. Fedorov , V. I. Man'ko

We present three different matrix bases that can be used to decompose density matrices of $d$--dimensional quantum systems, so-called qudits: the \emph{generalized Gell-Mann matrix basis}, the \emph{polarization operator basis}, and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Reinhold A. Bertlmann , Philipp Krammer

We present a graphical approach to understanding the degeneracy, density of states, and cumulative state number for some simple quantum systems. By taking advantage of basic computing operations we define a straightforward procedure for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-30 Declan Mulhall , Matthew Moelter

The determination of the density matrix of an ensemble of identically prepared quantum systems by performing a series of measurements, known as quantum tomography, is minimal when the number of outcomes is minimal. The most accurate minimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Edwin C. Chaparro Sogamoso , D. Angulo , K. M. Fonseca-Romero

Traditionally, the characterization of quantum resources has focused on individual quantum states. Recent literature, however, has increasingly explored the characterization of resources in multi-states (ordered collections of states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Mao-Sheng Li , Rafael Wagner , Lin Zhang