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We introduce a model of probabilistic verification in mechanism design. The principal elicits a message from the agent and then selects a test to give the agent. The agent's true type determines the probability with which he can pass each…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-01-16 Ian Ball , Deniz Kattwinkel

This paper is concerned with the analysis of the $L_{2}$ induced norm of continuous-time LTI systems where the input signals are restricted to be nonnegative. This induced norm is referred to as the $L_{2+}$ induced norm in this paper. It…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Yoshio Ebihara , Hayato Waki , Noboru Sebe , Victor Magron , Dimitri Peaucelle , Sophie Tarbouriech

In this paper, we discuss positive maps induced by (irreducibly) covariant linear operators for finite groups. The application of group theory methods allows deriving some new results of a different kind. In particular, a family of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-07 Piotr Kopszak , Marek Mozrzymas , Michał Studziński

This is the first of a series of papers where we develop a theory of total positivity for loop groups. In this paper, we completely describe the totally nonnegative part of the polynomial loop group GL_n(\R[t,t^{-1}]), and for the formal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-06 Thomas Lam , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

We investigate the quantum theory of closed systems based on the linear positivity decoherence condition of Goldstein and Page. A quantum theory of closed systems requires two elements; 1) a condition specifying which sets of histories may…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 James B. Hartle

In this paper we give an overview of results on the analysis of parametric linear hybrid automata, and of systems of similar linear hybrid automata: We present possibilities of describing systems with a parametric (i.e. not explicitly…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Viorica Sofronie-Stokkermans , Philipp Marohn

Probabilistic omega-automata are variants of nondeterministic automata for infinite words where all choices are resolved by probabilistic distributions. Acceptance of an infinite input word can be defined in different ways: by requiring…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2009-07-29 Christel Baier , Nathalie Bertrand , Marcus Größer

A system is called positive if the set of non-negative states is left invariant by the dynamics. Stability analysis and controller optimization are greatly simplified for such systems. For example, linear Lyapunov functions and storage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Anders Rantzer

In this note, we address formally the issue of symmetry for probabilities of different dynamical pathways in the forward and reverse directions of a conformational transition. Our discussion is based on a decomposition of equilibrium into…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-02-12 Divesh Bhatt , Daniel M. Zuckerman

In this work we study the estimation of the density of a totally positive random vector. Total positivity of the distribution of a random vector implies a strong form of positive dependence between its coordinates and, in particular, it…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Ali Zartash , Elina Robeva

In this paper, we investigate the well-posedness and positivity property of infinite-dimensional linear system with unbounded input and output operators. In particular, we characterize the internal and external positivity for this class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Yassine El Gantouh

Maximal monotonicity is explored as a generalization of the linear theory of passivity, aiming at an algorithmic input/output analysis of physical models. The theory is developed for maximal monotone one-port circuits, formed by the series…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-09 Thomas Chaffey , Rodolphe Sepulchre

This paper assesses the transient stability of a synchronous machine connected to an infinite bus through the notion of invariant sets. The problem of computing a conservative approximation of the maximal positive invariant set is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Antoine Oustry , Carmen Cardozo , Patrick Panciatici , Didier Henrion

For transitive shifts of finite type, and more generally for shifts with specification, it is well-known that every equilibrium state for a Holder continuous potential has positive entropy as long as the shift has positive topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Vaughn Climenhaga , Van Cyr

Consider a discrete-time optimal selection problem where one observes a sequence of independent Bernoulli trials and receives a nonnegative reward upon stopping on a success. The aim is to find a single-choice strategy that maximises the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Zakaria Derbazi

We study the recursion-theoretic complexity of Positive Almost-Sure Termination ($\mathsf{PAST}$) in an imperative programming language with rational variables, bounded nondeterministic choice, and discrete probabilistic choice. A program…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Rupak Majumdar , V. R. Sathiyanarayana

The normalized totally positive bases are widely used in many fields.Based on the generalized Vandermonde determinant, the normalized total positivity of a kind of generalized toric-Bernstein basis is proved, which is defined on a set of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Ying-Ying Yu , Hui Ma , Chun-Gang Zhu

Polymorphic circuits are a special kind of circuits which possess some different build-in functions and these functions are activated by environment parameters, like light and VDD. Some theories have been proposed to guide the design of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Zhifang Li , Wenjian Luo , Lihua Yue , Xufa Wang

A simple condition is given that is sufficient to determine whether a measure that is absolutely continuous with respect to a Gau{\ss}ian measure on the space of distributions is reflection positive. It readily generalises conventional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Jobst Ziebell

Model checking is the process of deciding whether a system satisfies a given specification. Often, when the setting comprises multiple processes, the specifications are over sets of input and output signals that correspond to individual…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Shaull Almagor
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