English
Related papers

Related papers: Generic Construction of Efficient Matrix Product O…

200 papers

We present a general method for simulating lattice gauge theories in low dimensions using infinite matrix product states (iMPS). A central challenge in Hamiltonian formulations of gauge theories is the unbounded local Hilbert space…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-21 Nicholas Godfrey , Ian P. McCulloch

We introduce a matrix product operator (MPO) encoding of the Magnus expansion and the Dyson series for one-dimensional quantum lattice models with time-dependent Hamiltonians. The MPO construction can be made accurate up to arbitrary order…

In this paper we give an introduction to the numerical density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm, from the perspective of the more general matrix product state (MPS) formulation. We cover in detail the differences between the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Ian P. McCulloch

Matrix product states (MPSs) and matrix product operators (MPOs) are fundamental tools in the study of quantum many-body systems, particularly in the context of tensor network methods such as Time-Evolving Block Decimation (TEBD). However,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-21 Alberto Giuseppe Catalano

Transformer-based language models achieve strong performance across NLP tasks, but their quadratic parameter scaling with hidden dimension makes deployment on resource-constrained hardware expensive. We study Matrix Product Operator (MPO)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Younes Javanmard , Tanmoy Pandit , Masoud Mardani

Exact diagonalization is a powerful tool to study fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems. However, its capability is limited by the exponentially increasing computational cost. In order to overcome this difficulty,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-01 Zhao Liu , R. N. Bhatt

The density-matrix renormalization group method (DMRG) has established itself over the last decade as the leading method for the simulation of the statics and dynamics of one-dimensional strongly correlated quantum lattice systems. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-01-04 Ulrich Schollwoeck

Matrix product density operators (MPDOs) are tensor network representations of locally purified density matrices where each physical degree of freedom is associated to an environment degree of freedom. MPDOs have interesting properties for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-04 Ambroise Müller , Thomas Ayral , Corentin Bertrand

We introduce a systematic construction of higher-order matrix product operator (MPO) approximations of the time evolution operator for generic (short and long range) one-dimensional Hamiltonians. We demonstrate the utility of our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-01 Maarten Van Damme , Jutho Haegeman , Ian McCulloch , Laurens Vanderstraeten

Tensor network operators, such as the matrix product operator (MPO) and the projected entangled-pair operator (PEPO), can provide efficient representation of certain linear operators in high dimensional spaces. This paper focuses on the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-06 Lin Lin , Yu Tong

This paper introduces matrix product state (MPS) decomposition as a computational tool for extracting features of multidimensional data represented by higher-order tensors. Regardless of tensor order, MPS extracts its relevant features to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-22 Johann A. Bengua , Ho N. Phien , Hoang D. Tuan , Minh N. Do

A key property of many-body localization, the localization of quantum particles in systems with both quenched disorder and interactions, is the area law entanglement of even highly excited eigenstates of many-body localized Hamiltonians.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-11 Xiongjie Yu , David Pekker , Bryan K. Clark

Matrix Product States (MPS) and Operators (MPO) have been proven to be a powerful tool to study quantum many-body systems but are restricted to moderately entangled states as the number of parameters scales exponentially with the…

Density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) or matrix product states (MPS) is the most effective and accurate method for studying one-dimensional quantum many-body systems. However, the application of DMRG to two-dimensional systems is not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-25 Xiangjian Qian , Mingpu Qin

We introduce a coefficient-decoupled matrix product operator (MPO) representation for Pauli-sum operators that separates reusable symbolic operator support from a tunable coefficient bridge across a fixed bipartition. This representation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Younes Javanmard

Matrix product purifications (MPPs) are a very efficient tool for the simulation of strongly correlated quantum many-body systems at finite temperatures. When a system features symmetries, these can be used to reduce computation costs…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-15 Thomas Barthel

Matrix Product States form the basis of powerful simulation methods for ground state problems in one dimension. Their power stems from the fact that they faithfully approximate states with a low amount of entanglement, the "area law". In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 Jiri Guth Jarkovsky , Andras Molnar , Norbert Schuch , J. Ignacio Cirac

We present a method to approximate functionals $\text{Tr} \, f(A)$ of very high-dimensional hermitian matrices $A$ represented as Matrix Product Operators (MPOs). Our method is based on a reformulation of a block Lanczos algorithm in tensor…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Moritz August , Mari Carmen Bañuls , Thomas Huckle

We propose a tensor-network (TN) approach for solving classical optimization problems that is inspired by spectral filtering and sampling on quantum states. We first shift and scale an Ising Hamiltonian of the cost function so that all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 Ryo Watanabe , Joseph Tindall , Shohei Miyakoshi , Hiroshi Ueda

During the past 15 years, the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) has become increasingly important for ab initio quantum chemistry. The underlying matrix product state (MPS) ansatz is a low-rank decomposition of the full…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-22 Sebastian Wouters