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Exact solvability (ES) of one-dimensional quantum potentials $V(x)$ is a vague concept. We propose that beyond its most conventional range the ES status should be attributed also to many less common interaction models for which the wave…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Ryu Sasaki , Miloslav Znojil

We show that at least the quasi-exactly solvable eigenvalues of the Schr\"odinger equation with the potential $V(x) = -(\zeta \cosh 2x -iM)^2$ as well as the periodic potential $V(x) = (\zeta \cos 2\theta -iM)^2$ are real for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Avinash Khare , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

Morse potential $V_M(x)= g^2\exp (2x)-g(2h+1)\exp(x)$ is defined on the full line, $-\infty<x<\infty$ and it defines an exactly solvable 1-d quantum mechanical system with finitely many discrete eigenstates. By taking its right half $0\le…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 Ryu Sasaki

Several properties of bound states in potential $ V(x)= g^2\exp (|x|)$ are studied. Firstly, with the emphasis on the reliability of our arbitrary-precision construction, wave functions are considered in the two alternative (viz.,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 Miloslav Znojil

The paper presents the derivation of the asymptotic behavior of $\nu$-zeros of the modified Bessel function of imaginary order $K_{{\rm i}\nu}(z)$. This derivation is based on the quasiclassical treatment of the exponential potential on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-11 Yuri Krynytskyi , Andrij Rovenchak

Exact solutions to the d-dimensional Schroedinger equation, d\geq 2, for Coulomb plus harmonic oscillator potentials V(r)=-a/r+br^2, b>0 and a\ne 0 are obtained. The potential V(r) is considered both in all space, and under the condition of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Richard L. Hall , Nasser Saad , Kalidas Sen

We propose a numerical method for evaluating eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of Schr\"odinger operators with general confining potentials. The method is selective in the sense that only the eigenvalue closest to a chosen input energy is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Carlo Presilla , Ubaldo Tambini

We study the spectral problems associated with the finite-difference operators $H_N = 2 \cosh(p) + V_N(x)$, where $V_N(x)$ is an arbitrary polynomial potential of degree $N$. These systems can be regarded as a solvable deformation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-14 Matijn François , Alba Grassi , Tommaso Pedroni

We present, to the best of our knowledge, the first numerical algorithm for explicit, computable two-sided eigenvalue bounds for Schr\"odinger operators H = -Delta + V on R^N, N = 2,3, in the presence of both an unbounded potential and an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Xuefeng Liu

The $\nu$-zeros of the Bessel functions of purely imaginary order are examined for fixed argument $x>0$. In the case of the modified Bessel function of the second kind $K_{i\nu}(x)$, it is known that it possesses a countably infinite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-21 R B Paris

We consider non-self-adjoint electromagnetic Schr\"odinger operators on arbitrary open sets with complex scalar potentials whose real part is not necessarily bounded from below. Under a suitable sufficient condition on the electromagnetic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-26 David Krejcirik , Nicolas Raymond , Julien Royer , Petr Siegl

This paper deals with the partial solution of the energy-eigenvalue problem for one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators of the form $H_N=X_0^2+V_N$, where $V_N=X_N^2+\alpha X_{N-1}$ is a polynomial potential of degree $(2N-2)$ and $X_i$ are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-21 W. Schweiger , W. H. Klink

We address the problem of possible deformations of exactly solvable potentials having finitely many discrete eigenvalues of arbitrary choice. As Kay and Moses showed in 1956, reflectionless potentials in one dimensional quantum mechanics…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ryu Sasaki

Let $H$ be a one-dimensional discrete Schr\"odinger operator. We prove that if $\sigma_{\ess} (H)\subset [-2,2]$, then $H-H_0$ is compact and $\sigma_{\ess}(H)=[-2,2]$. We also prove that if $H_0 + \frac14 V^2$ has at least one bound state,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 David Damanik , Dirk Hundertmark , Rowan Killip , Barry Simon

By applying an ansatz to the eigenfunction, an exact closed form solution of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation in 2D is obtained with the potentials, $V(r)=ar^2+br^4+cr^6$, $V(r)=ar+br^2+cr^{-1}$ and $V(r)=ar^2+br^{-2}+cr^{-4}+dr^{-6}$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shi-Hai Dong

We present a class of confining potentials which allow one to reduce the one-dimensional Schroodinger equation to a named equation of mathematical physics, namely either Bessel's or Whittaker's differential equation. In all cases, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 C. A. Downing

For a two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator $H_{\alpha V}=-\Delta-\alpha V,\ V\ge 0,$ we study the behavior of the number $N_-(H_{\alpha V})$ of its negative eigenvalues (bound states), as the coupling parameter $\alpha$ tends to infinity.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-17 A. Laptev , M. Solomyak

The purpose of this paper is twofold: firstly, we present a new type of relationship between inverse problems and nonlinear differential equations. Secondly, we introduce a new type of inverse spectral problem, posed as follows: for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Yavdat Ilyasov , Nurmukhamet Valeev

We solve the eigenvalue spectra for two quasi exactly solvable (QES) Schr\"odinger problems defined by the potentials $V(x;\gamma,\eta) = 4\gamma^{2}\cosh^{4}(x) + V_{1}(\gamma,\eta) \cosh^{2}(x) + \eta \left( \eta-1 \right)\tanh^{2}(x)$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 E. Condori-Pozo , M. A. Reyes , H. C. Rosu

In this article, we prove the finiteness of the number of eigenvalues for a class of Schr\"odinger operators $H = -\Delta + V(x)$ with a complex-valued potential $V(x)$ on $\bR^n$, $n \ge 2$. If $\Im V$ is sufficiently small, $\Im V \le 0$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Xue Ping Wang
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