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Micromagnetics depends on high-fidelity numerical methods for magnetization dynamics. This work proposes a third-order temporal accuracy scheme for the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, addressing accuracy-efficiency trade-offs in existing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Changjian Xie , Cheng Wang

Magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic materials is modeled by the Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equation, a nonlinear system of partial differential equations. Among the numerical approaches, semi-implicit schemes are widely used in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Yan Gui , Cheng Wang , Jingrun Chen

We discuss a mass-lumped midpoint scheme for the numerical approximation of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, which models the dynamics of the magnetization in ferromagnetic materials. In addition to the classical micromagnetic field…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Giovanni Di Fratta , Carl-Martin Pfeiler , Dirk Praetorius , Michele Ruggeri

We propose a new convergent time semi-discrete scheme for the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. The scheme is only linearly implicit and does not require the resolution of a nonlinear problem at each time step. Using a martingale…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-13 François Alouges , Anne De Bouard , Antoine Hocquet

A second order accurate, linear numerical method is analyzed for the Landau-Lifshitz equation with large damping parameters. This equation describes the dynamics of magnetization, with a non-convexity constraint of unit length of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Yongyong Cai , Jingrun Chen , Cheng Wang , Changjian Xie

The dynamics of the magnetic distribution in a ferromagnetic material is governed by the Landau-Lifshitz equation, which is a nonlinear geometric dispersive equation with a nonconvex constraint that requires the magnetization to remain of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Eugenia Kim , Jon Wilkening

The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation has emerged as a fundamental and indispensable framework within the realm of magnetism. However, solving the LLG equation, encompassing full nonlinearity amidst intricate complexities, presents…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-08-17 Xin-Wei Jin , Zhan-Ying Yang , Zhimin Liao , Guangyin Jing , Wen-Li Yang

The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation, regarded as a gradient flow with manifold constraint, is the fundamental model describing magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic materials. It is well known that the normalized tangent plane…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Binghong Li , Xiaoli Li , Cheng Wang , Jiang Yang

We implement an efficient energy-minimization algorithm for finite-difference micromagnetics that proofs especially useful for the computation of hysteresis loops. Compared to results obtained by time integration of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-10-27 Claas Abert , Gregor Wautischer , Florian Bruckner , Armin Satz , Dieter Suess

The coupled nonlinear space fractional Ginzburg-Landau (CNLSFGL) equations with the fractional Laplacian have been widely used to model the dynamical processes in a fractal media with fractional dispersion. Due to the existence of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Hengfei Ding , Yuxin Zhang , Qian Yi

The Landau-Lisfhitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation has been the cornerstone of modeling the dynamics of localized spins, viewed as classical vectors of fixed length, within nonequilibrium magnets. When light is employed as the nonequilibrium drive,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Felipe Reyes-Osorio , Branislav K. Nikolic

We consider the numerical approximation of a continuum model of antiferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials. The state of the material is described in terms of two unit-length vector fields, which can be interpreted as the magnetizations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Hywel Normington , Michele Ruggeri

To address the magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic materials described by the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation under large damping parameters, a third-order accurate numerical scheme is developed by building upon a second-order method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Changjian Xie , Cheng Wang

In this work, we consider the construction of efficient surrogates for the stochastic version of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation using model order reduction techniques, in particular, the Reduced Basis (RB) method. The Stochastic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Andrea Scaglioni , Michael Feischl , Fernando Henríquez

We propose and implement a third-order accurate numerical scheme for the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, which describes magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic materials under large damping parameters. This method offers two key…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 Changjian Xie , Cheng Wang

We propose a finite-difference algorithm for solving the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equation coupled to the appropriate Maxwell equation. The time derivatives are discretized using a second order semi-implicit scheme which, for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Winiecki , C. S. Adams

We analyse a numerical method for the coupled system of the eddy current equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in a bounded domain. The unbounded domain is discretised by means of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Michael Feischl , Thanh Tran

We present a general finite element linearized Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation (LLGE) solver for magnetic systems under weak time-harmonic excitation field. The linearized LLGE is obtained by assuming a small deviation around the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-10-27 Zhuonan Lin , Vitaliy Lomakin

The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation is widely used to describe magnetization dynamics. We develop a unified framework of the microscopic LLG equation based on the nonequilibrium Green's function formalism. We present a unified…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-16 Fuming Xu , Gaoyang Li , Jian Chen , Zhizhou Yu , Lei Zhang , Baigeng Wang , Jian Wang

An extended Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation is introduced to describe the dynamics of inhomogeneous magnetization in a current-carrying wire. The coefficients of all the terms in this equation are calculated quantum-mechanically for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 D. M. Edwards , O. Wessely