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By means of a systematic numerical analysis, we demonstrate that hexagonal lattices of parallel linearly-coupled waveguides, with the intrinsic cubic self-focusing nonlinearity, give rise to three species of stable semi-discrete complexes…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-28 H. Leblond , B. A. Malomed , D. Mihalache

Synaptic plasticity allows cortical circuits to learn new tasks and to adapt to changing environments. How do cortical circuits use plasticity to acquire functions such as decision-making or working memory? Neurons are connected in complex…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-08 Néstor Parga , Luis Serrano-Fernández , Joan Falcó-Roget

This paper describes a relatively simple way of allowing a brain model to self-organise its concept patterns through nested structures. Time is a key element and a simulator would be able to show how patterns may form and then fire in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-09-05 Kieran Greer

The magnetic vortex core in a nanodot can be switched by an alternating transversal magnetic field. We propose a simple collective coordinate model which describes comprehensive vortex core dynamics, including resonant behavior, weakly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-23 Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi , Denis D. Sheka , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Yuri Gaididei , Franz G. Mertens

The emergence of scanning probe and electron beam imaging techniques have allowed quantitative studies of atomic structure and minute details of electronic and vibrational structure on the level of individual atomic units. These microscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-22 Sai Mani Prudhvi Valleti , Lukas Vlcek , Maxim Ziatdinov , Rama K. Vasudevan , Sergei V. Kalinin

DNA nanoparticles with three-fold coordination have been observed to self-assemble in experiment into a network equivalent to the hexagonal (6.6.6) tiling, and a network equivalent to the 4.8.8 Archimedean tiling. Both networks are built…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-28 Zdenek Preisler , Barbara Sacca , Stephen Whitelam

We investigate combinatorial, topological and algebraic properties of certain classes of neural codes. We look into a conjecture that states if the minimal \textit{open convex} embedding dimension of a neural code is two then its minimal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Neha Gupta , Suhith K N

Simulations in which a globular ring polymer with delocalized knots is separated in two interacting loops by a slipping link, or in two non-interacting globuli by a wall with a hole, show how the minimal crossing number of the knots…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-17 M. Baiesi , E. Orlandini , A. L. Stella , F. Zonta

Small angle neutron diffraction experiments are analyzed using recently developed and properly generalized one-field effective free energy method. In the case of experiment of Keimer et al on YBCO, we show that the fourfold symmetry of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Chang , C. -Y. Mou , B. Rosenstein , C. L. Wu

Macroscopic elastic core-shell systems can be generated as toy models to be deformed and haptically studied by hand. On the mesoscale, colloidal core-shell particles and microgels are fabricated and investigated by different types of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-30 Jannis Kolker , Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel , Hartmut Löwen

Neural codes allow the brain to represent, process, and store information about the world. Combinatorial codes, comprised of binary patterns of neural activity, encode information via the collective behavior of populations of neurons. A…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-22 Carina Curto , Elizabeth Gross , Jack Jeffries , Katherine Morrison , Mohamed Omar , Zvi Rosen , Anne Shiu , Nora Youngs

We study the resonant control of two nonreactive polar molecules in an optical lattice site, focussing on the example of RbCs. Collisional control can be achieved by tuning bound states of the intermolecular dipolar potential, by varying…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Thomas M. Hanna , Eite Tiesinga , William F. Mitchell , Paul S. Julienne

After close to two decades of research and development, superconducting circuits have emerged as a rich platform for both quantum computation and quantum simulation. Lattices of superconducting coplanar waveguide (CPW) resonators have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 Alicia J. Kollár , Mattias Fitzpatrick , Andrew A. Houck

Carbon nanotubes are a feverishly-studied topic in the scientific community as of late. Mathematically, they can be modeled with a quantum graph. Here we consider a structure somewhat similar to carbon nanotubes, another quantum graph that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-26 Jeremy Tillay

Many physical systems involve two types of orientational order, which are coupled together. For example, ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals have coupled polar and nematic order, and tilted hexatic phases have coupled polar and hexatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-16 Lincoln Paik , Jonathan V. Selinger

Being permanently confronted with an uncertain world, brains have faced evolutionary pressure to represent this uncertainty in order to respond appropriately. Often, this requires visiting multiple interpretations of the available…

The interplay of magnetic energies in a Kondo lattice is the underlying physics of a heavy fermion system. Creating an artificial Kondo lattice system by localizing the moments in an ordered metallic array provides a prototype system to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-21 D. K. Singh , M. T. Tuominen

In this work, we reconsider the study of 2D materials involving double lattice structures associated with periodic polygons. In tessellated periodic representation, it appears two periodic polygons of $k$ sides of unequal side lengths at…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-30 Adil Belhaj , Salah Eddine Ennadifi

Geometrical constraints imposed on higher dimensional harmonic lattices generally lead to nonlinear dynamical lattice models. Helical lattices obtained by such a procedure are shown to be described by sine- plus linear-lattice equations.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Takeno , S. V. Dmitriev , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. R. Bishop

Arrays of interacting magnetic nanostructures were introduced recently as a powerful approach to investigate experimentally the exotic many-body physics of frustrated spin models. Following a similar strategy based on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-04 V. Schanilec , Y. Perrin , S. Le Denmat , B. Canals , N. Rougemaille