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We define a tau function for a generic Riemann-Hilbert problem posed on a union of non-intersecting smooth closed curves with jump matrices analytic in their neighborhood. The tau function depends on parameters of the jumps and is expressed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 M. Cafasso , P. Gavrylenko , O. Lisovyy

In this note, we examine how the BKP structure of the generating series of several models of maps on non-oriented surfaces can be used to obtain explicit and/or efficient recurrence formulas for their enumeration according to the genus and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Valentin Bonzom , Guillaume Chapuy , Maciej Dołęga

For an arbitrary solution to the AKNS hierarchy, the logarithmic derivatives of the tau-function of the solution can be computed by the matrix-resolvent method [14,21]. In this paper, we introduce a pair of wave functions of the solution…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Ang Fu

Matrix integrals used in random matrix theory for the study of eigenvalues of Hermitian ensembles have been shown to provide $\tau$-functions for several hierarchies of integrable equations. In this article, we extend this relation by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-11-23 Stéphane Lafortune , Chun-Xia Li

We define the set of almost-intertwining matrices to be all triples(X,Y,Z) of n x n matrices for which XZ=YX+T for some rank one matrix T. A surprisingly simple formula is given for tau-functions of the KP hierarchy in terms of such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alex Kasman , Michael Gekhtman

We study the hermitean and normal two matrix models in planar approximation for an arbitrary number of eigenvalue supports. Its planar graph interpretation is given. The study reveals a general structure of the underlying analytic complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vladimir A. Kazakov , Andrei Marshakov

In this paper, we extend the matrix-resolvent method to the study of the Dubrovin--Zhang type tau-functions for the constrained KP hierarchy and the bigraded Toda hierarchy of $(M,1)$-type. We show that the Dubrovin--Zhang type tau-function…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-06-16 Ang Fu , Di Yang , Dafeng Zuo

In this paper, we constructed the addition formulae for several integrable hierarchies, including the discrete KP, the q-deformed KP, the two-component BKP and the D type Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies. With the help of the Hirota bilinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-04 Xu Gao , Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He

We derive an explicit generating function of correlations functions of an arbitrary tau-function of the KdV hierarchy. In particular applications, our formulation gives closed formul\ae\ of a new type for the generating series of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-05 Marco Bertola , Boris Dubrovin , Di Yang

A KP-mKP hierarchy was introduced recently via pseudo-differential operators containing two derivations. In this paper, for the KP-mKP hierarchy we derive a class of (differential) Fay identities and construct a series of additional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-03 Zongyao Feng , Lumin Geng , Chao-Zhong Wu

We first review the properties of the conventional $\tau$-functions of the KP and Toda-lattice hierarchies. A straightforward generalization is then discussed. It corresponds to passing from differential to finite-difference equations; it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , L. Vinet

Pseudodifferential operators of several variables are formal Laurent series in the formal inverses of $\partial_1, ..., \partial_n$ with $\partial_i = d$ $1 \leq i \leq n$. As in the single variable case, Lax equations can be constructed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Min Ho Lee

We study the regularized correlation functions of the light-like coordinate operators in the reduction to zero dimensions of the matrix model describing $D$-particles in four dimensions. We investigate in great detail the related matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Vladimir A. Kazakov , Ivan K. Kostov , Nikita Nekrasov

In this article, we show that four sets of differential Fay identities of an $N$-component KP hierarchy derived from the bilinear relation satisfied by the tau function of the hierarchy are sufficient to derive the auxiliary linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Lee-Peng Teo

In this paper we establish relations between three enumerative geometry tau-functions, namely the Kontsevich-Witten, Hurwitz and Hodge tau-functions. The relations allow us to describe the tau-functions in terms of matrix integrals,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Alexandrov

Generalized convolution symmetries of integrable hierarchies of KP and 2KP-Toda type multiply the Fourier coefficients of the elements of the Hilbert space $\HH= L^2(S^1)$ by a specified sequence of constants. This induces a corresponding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov

We review the concept of $\tau$-function for simple analytic curves. The $\tau$-function gives a formal solution to the 2D inverse potential problem and appears as the $\tau$-function of the integrable hierarchy which describes conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. K. Kostov , I. Krichever , M. Mineev-Weinstein , P. Wiegmann , A. Zabrodin

We consider certain examples of applications of the general methods, based on geometry and integrability of matrix models, described in hep-th/0601212. In particular, the nonlinear differential equations, satisfied by quasiclassical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Marshakov

Tau functions expressed as fermionic expectation values are shown to provide a natural and straightforward description of a number of random processes and statistical models involving hard core configurations of identical particles on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-26 John Harnad , Alexander Yu. Orlov

We study the tau function of the KP-hierarchy associated with an (n,1) curve $y^n=x-\alpha$. If $\alpha=0$ the corresponding tau function is 1. On the other hand if $\alpha\neq 0$ the tau function becomes the exponential of a quadratic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-14 Atsushi Nakayashiki