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We report several results related to the dynamical evolution of dust produced in the Kuiper Belt (KB). We show that its particle size frequency distribution in space is greatly changed from the distribution at production, as a results of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Amaya Moro-Martin , Renu Malhotra

Observations of structure in circumstellar debris discs provide circumstantial evidence for the presence of massive planets at large (several tens of au) orbital radii, where the timescale for planet formation via core accretion is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimitri Veras , Philip J. Armitage

The 23 Myr young star $\beta$ Pictoris is a laboratory for planet formation studies given its observed debris disk, its two directly imaged super-Jovian planets, and the evidence of transiting extrasolar comets. The most recent evidence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 René Heller

Observing the dayside thermal emissions of rocky exoplanets provides essential insights into their compositions and the presence of atmospheres. Even though no conclusive evidence has been found for atmospheres on small rocky exoplanets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 Zifan Lin , Tansu Daylan

We present the dynamical structure of the phase space of the planar planetary 2/1 mean-motion resonance (MMR). Inside the resonant domain, there exist two families of periodic orbits, one associated to the librational motion of the critical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-07 Tatiana A. Michtchenko , Sylvio Ferraz-Mello , Cristian Beauge

A residual planetesimal disk of mass 10-100 Earth masses remained in the outer solar system following the birth of the giant planets, as implied by the existence of the Oort cloud, coagulation requirements for Pluto, and inefficiencies in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Eugene I. Chiang

Dust particles observed in extrasolar planetary discs originate from undetectable km-sized bodies but this valuable information remains uninteresting if the theoretical link between grains and planetesimals is not properly known. We outline…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Philippe Thebault , Jean-Charles Augereau , Herve Beust

The orbital architectures of compact exoplanet systems record their complicated dynamical histories. Recent research supports the ``breaking-the-chains'' hypothesis, which proposes that compact systems typically form in chains of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-23 Jiaru Li , Christopher E. O'Connor , Frederic A. Rasio

Super-Earths can form at large orbital radii and migrate inward due to tidal interactions with the circumstellar disk. In this scenario, convergent migration may occur and lead to the formation of resonant pairs of planets. We explore the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Francesco Marzari , Gennaro D'Angelo

Low-mass stars appear to frequently host planetary systems. When these rocky planets develop high eccentricities as a result of secular torques or dynamical scatterings, they occasionally pass close to the host star. In these close…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 Abraham Loeb , Morgan MacLeod

One of the most remarkable properties of extrasolar planets is their high orbital eccentricities. Observations have shown that at least 20% of these planets, including some with particularly high eccentricities, are orbiting a component of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Takeda , F. A. Rasio

Several stars show deep transits consistent with discs of roughly 1 Solar radius seen at moderate inclinations, likely surrounding planets on eccentric orbits. We show that this configuration arises naturally as a result of planet-planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-16 Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies , Matthew A. Kenworthy

Directly imaging extrasolar terrestrial planets necessarily means contending with the astrophysical noise of exozodiacal dust and the resonant structures created by these planets in exozodiacal clouds. Using a custom tailored hybrid…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Christopher C. Stark , Marc J. Kuchner

Capture into mean motion resonance (MMR) is an important dynamical mechanism as it shapes the final architecture of a planetary system. We simulate systems of two or three planets undergoing migration with varied initial parameters such as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Kaltrina Kajtazi , Antoine C. Petit , Anders Johansen

We investigate via numerical modeling the effects of two planets locked in resonance, and migrating outward, on the dust distribution of the natal circumstellar disk. We aim to test whether the dust distribution exhibits peculiar features…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Francesco Marzari , Gennaro D'Angelo , Giovanni Picogna

We study the final architecture of planetary systems that evolve under the combined effects of planet-planet and planetesimal scattering. Using N-body simulations we investigate the dynamics of marginally unstable systems of gas and ice…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Noel Gorelick

Debris disks are tenuous, dust-dominated disks commonly observed around stars over a wide range of ages. Those around main sequence stars are analogous to the Solar System's Kuiper Belt and Zodiacal light. The dust in debris disks is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 A. Meredith Hughes , Gaspard Duchene , Brenda Matthews

During orbital migration of a giant extrasolar planet via ejection of planetesimals (Murray et al.~1998), inner mean motion resonances can be strong enough to cause planetesimals to graze or impact the star. We integrate numerically the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Quillen , M. Holman

Chaotic dynamics are expected during and after planet formation, and a leading mechanism to explain large eccentricities of gas giant exoplanets is planet-planet gravitational scattering. The same scattering has been invoked to explain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Pierre Gratia , Daniel Fabrycky

Convergent migration involving multiple planets embedded in a viscous protoplanetary disc is expected to produce a chain of planets in mean motion resonances, but the multiplanet systems observed by the Kepler spacecraft are generally not…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper