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We introduce a new family of shift spaces --- the subordinate shifts. Using subordinate shifts we prove in an elementary way that for every nonnegative real number $t$ there is a shift space with entropy $t$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Marcin Kulczycki , Dominik Kwietniak , Jian Li

The dynamics of symbolic systems, such as multidimensional subshifts of finite type or cellular automata, are known to be closely related to computability theory. In particular, the appropriate tools to describe and classify topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Silvere Gangloff , Alonso Herrera , Cristobal Rojas , Mathieu Sablik

In 2010, Sarnak initiated the study of the dynamics of the system determined by the square of the M\"obius function (the characteristic function of the square-free integers). We deal with his program in the more general context of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Francisco Araújo , Aurelia Dymek , Joanna Kułaga-Przymus

Given an SFT $\Sigma$ and a finite set $S$ of finite words, let $\Sigma\langle S\rangle$ denote the subshift of $\Sigma$ that avoids $S$. We establish a general criterion under which we can bound the entropy perturbation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Nick Ramsey

To any saturated chain in the affine Weyl group whose translation parts are sufficiently regular, we associate a near path and a far path in the quantum Bruhat graph. Using this, working in the Bruhat order on the minimal-length…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Michael Lugo , Mark Shimozono

Countable state Markov shifts are a natural generalization of the well-known subshifts of finite type. They are the subject of current research both for their own sake and as models for smooth dynamical systems. In this paper, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mike M. Boyle , Jerome Buzzi , Ricardo Gomez

In this paper, we extend the notion of microstate free entropy to the bi-free setting. In particular, using the bi-free analogue of random matrices, microstate bi-free entropy is defined. Properties essential to an entropy theory are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Ian Charlesworth , Paul Skoufranis

We show that the (morphic) sequence $(-1)^{s_\varphi(n)}$ is asymptotically orthogonal to all bounded multiplicative functions, where $s_\varphi$ denotes the Zeckendorf sum-of-digits function. In particular we have $\sum_{n<N}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Michael Drmota , Clemens Müllner , Lukas Spiegelhofer

Based on previous work of the authors, to any $S$-adic development of a subshift $X$ a "directive sequence" of commutative diagrams is associated, which consists at every level $n \geq 0$ of the measure cone and the letter frequency cone of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Nicolas Bédaride , Arnaud Hilion , Martin Lustig

Answering an open question affirmatively it is shown that every ergodic invariant measure of a mean equicontinuous (i.e. mean-L-stable) system has discrete spectrum. Dichotomy results related to mean equicontinuity and mean sensitivity are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Jian Li , Siming Tu , Xiangdong Ye

Let $2 \leq y \leq x$ such that $\beta := \frac{\log x}{\log y} \rightarrow \infty$. Let $\omega_y(n)$ denote the number of distinct prime factors $p$ of $n$ such that $p \leq y$, and let $\mu_y(n) := \mu^2(n)(-1)^{\omega_y(n)}$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Alexander P. Mangerel

We prove that certain Gibbs measures on subshifts of finite type are nonsingular and ergodic for certain countable equivalence relations, including the orbit relation of the adic transformation (the same as equality after a permutation of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Karl Petersen , Klaus Schmidt

We show that the cubic nonconventional ergodic averages of any order with a bounded multiplicative function weight converge almost surely to zero provided that the multiplicative function satisfies a strong Daboussi-Delange condition. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-07 el Houcein el Abdalaoui , XiangDong Ye

We prove that the entropy map for countable Markov shifts of finite entropy is upper semi-continuous at ergodic measures. Note that the phase space is non-compact. Applications to systems that can be coded by these shifts, such as positive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Godofredo Iommi , Mike Todd , Aníbal Velozo

We deal with countable alphabet locally compact random subshifts of finite type (the latter merely meaning that the symbol space is generated by an incidence matrix) under the absence of Big Images Property and under the absence of uniform…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Volker Mayer , Mariusz Urbanski

We introduce a definition of pressure for almost-additive sequences of continuous functions defined over (non-compact) countable Markov shifts. The variational principle is proved. Under certain assumptions we prove the existence of Gibbs…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Godofredo Iommi , Yuki Yayama

Let $\Gamma$ be a sofic group with a copy of $\mathbb{Z}$ in its center. We construct an uncountable family of pairwise nonisomorphic measure-preserving $\Gamma$ actions with completely positive entropy, none of which is a factor of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Peter Burton

We introduce a general result relating "short averages" of a multiplicative function to "long averages" which are well understood. This result has several consequences. First, for the M\"obius function we show that there are cancellations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł

Rabi and Sherman present a cryptographic paradigm based on associative, one-way functions that are strong (i.e., hard to invert even if one of their arguments is given) and total. Hemaspaandra and Rothe proved that such powerful one-way…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Christopher M. Homan

We consider shift spaces in which elements of the alphabet may overlap nontransitively. We define a notion of entropy for such spaces, give several techniques for computing lower bounds for it, and show that it is equal to a limit of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Fabio Drucker , David Richeson , Jim Wiseman