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Related papers: Swimming by switching

200 papers

Swimming and pumping at low Reynolds numbers are subject to the "Scallop theorem", which states that there will be no net fluid flow for time reversible motions. Living organisms such as bacteria and cells are subject to this constraint,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-20 M. Leoni , J. Kotar , B. Bassetti , P. Cicuta , M. Cosentino Lagomarsino

Purcell's scallop theorem states that swimmers deforming their shapes in a time-reversible manner ("reciprocal" motion) cannot swim. Using numerical simulations and theoretical calculations we show here that in a fluctuating environment,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-30 Eric Lauga

In Stokes flow, Purcell's scallop theorem forbids objects with time-reversible (reciprocal) swimming strokes from moving. In the presence of inertia, this restriction is eased and reciprocally deforming bodies can swim. A number of recent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-30 Nicholas J. Derr , Thomas Dombrowski , Chris H. Rycroft , Daphne Klotsa

Understanding swimming in soft yielding media is challenging due to their complex deformation response to the swimmer's motion. We experimentally show that a scallop-inspired swimmer with reciprocally flapping wings generates locomotion in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-09 Hongyi Xiao , Harol Torres , Achim Sack , Thorsten Pöschel

Efficient locomotion is important for the evolution of complex life, yet the physical principles selecting specific swimming strokes often remain entangled with biological constraints. In viscous fluids, the scallop theorem constrains the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Takahiro Kanazawa , Kenta Ishimoto , Kyogo Kawaguchi

In this article, we consider a swimmer (i.e. a self-deformable body) immersed in a fluid, the flow of which is governed by the stationary Stokes equations. This model is relevant for studying the locomotion of microorganisms or micro robots…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Jérôme Lohéac , Alexandre Munnier

The possibility of microscopic swimming by extraction of energy from an external flow is discussed, focusing on the migration of a simple trimer across a linear shear flow. The geometric properties of swimming, together with the possible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Piero Olla

Swimming microorganisms often self propel in fluids with complex rheology. While past theoretical work indicates that fluid viscoelasticity should hinder their locomotion, recent experiments on waving swimmers suggest a possible…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 Emily E. Riley , Eric Lauga

Inspired by the classical Kepler and Rutherford problem, we investigate an analogous set-up in the context of active microswimmers: the behavior of a deformable microswimmer in a swirl flow. First we identify new steady bound states in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-11 Mitsusuke Tarama , Andreas M. Menzel , Hartmut Löwen

Locomotion on small scales is dominated by the effects of viscous forces and, as a result, is subject to strong physical and mathematical constraints. Following Purcell's statement of the scallop theorem which delimitates the types of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-08-30 Eric Lauga

In a world without inertia, Purcell's scallop theorem states that in a Newtonian fluid a time-reversible motion cannot produce any net force or net flow. Here we consider the extent to which the nonlinear rheological behavior of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-04-09 On Shun Pak , Eric Lauga

The connection between swimming and control theory is attracting increasing attention in the recent literature. Starting from an idea of Alberto Bressan [7] we study the system of a planar body whose position and shape are described by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-08 Marta Zoppello , Franco Cardin

We present a reinterpretation and extension of the reciprocal theorem for swimmers, extending its application from the motion of a single swimmer in an unbounded domain to the general setting, giving results for both swimmer interactions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-05 Dario Papavassiliou , Gareth P. Alexander

The swimming of a deformable planar slab in a viscous incompressible fluid is studied on the basis of the Navier-Stokes equations. A continuum of plane wave displacements, symmetric on both sides of the slab and characterized by a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-08 B. U. Felderhof

We propose a reciprocal, self-propelled model swimmer at intermediate Reynolds numbers ($Re$). Our swimmer consists of two unequal spheres that oscillate in antiphase generating nonlinear steady streaming (SS) flows. We show computationally…

Swimming consists by definition in propelling through a fluid by means of bodily movements. Thus, from a mathematical point of view, swimming turns into a control problem for which the controls are the deformations of the swimmer. The aim…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Thomas Chambrion , Laetitia Giraldi , Alexandre Munnier

Fish swim by undulating their bodies. These propulsive motions require coordinated shape changes of a body that interacts with its fluid environment, but the specific shape coordination that leads to robust turning and swimming motions…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-19 Yusheng Jiao , Feng Ling , Sina Heydari , Nicolas Heess , Josh Merel , Eva Kanso

It has been argued that an extended, quasi-rigid body evolving freely in curved spacetime can deviate from its natural trajectory by simply performing cyclic deformations. More interestingly, in the limit of rapid cycles, the amount of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-28 Rodrigo Andrade e Silva , George E. A. Matsas , Daniel A. T. Vanzella

Small-scale locomotion plays an important role in biology. Different modelling approaches have been proposed in the past. The simplest model is an infinite inextensible two-dimensional waving sheet, {originally introduced by Taylor}, which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-04-09 On Shun Pak , Eric Lauga

A transient analysis for vesicle deformation under DC electric fields is developed. The theory extends from a droplet model, with the additional consideration of a lipid membrane separating two fluids of arbitrary properties. For the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jia Zhang , Jeffery D. Zahn , Wenchang Tan , Hao Lin