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We can understand many recently-discovered features of flavor evolution in dense, self-coupled supernova neutrino and antineutrino systems with a simple, physical scheme consisting of two quasi-static solutions. One solution closely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Huaiyu Duan , George M. Fuller , Yong-Zhong Qian

Neutrinos produced in the atmosphere traverse a column density of air before being detected at neutrino observatories like IceCube or KM3NeT. In this work, we extend the neutrino flavor evolution in the {nuSQuIDS} code accounting for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-21 Connor Sponsler , Matheus Hostert , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Carlos A. Argüelles

In the simplistic quantum mechanical picture of flavor mixing, conditions on the maximum size and minimum coherence time of the source and detector regions for the observation of interference---as well as the very viability of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Christian Y. Cardall

Matter effects modify the mixing and the effective masses of neutrinos in a way which depends on the neutrino mass hierarchy. Consequently, for normal and inverted hierarchies the oscillations and flavor conversion results are different.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-30 Alexei Yu. Smirnov

We present the first numerical relativity simulations including neutrino flavor transformations that could result from flavor instabilities, quantum many-body effects, or potential beyond standard model physics in neutron star mergers. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-08 Yi Qiu , David Radice , Sherwood Richers , Maitraya Bhattacharyya

Elementary particles such as quarks and gluons are expected to be fundamental degrees of freedom at ultra high temperatures or densities, while natural phenomena in our daily lives are described in terms of hadronic degrees of freedom.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-05 Reiko Harada , Kipp Cannon , Kenta Hotokezaka , Koutarou Kyutoku

We find the solution to the Dirac equation for a massive neutrino with a magnetic moment propagating in background matter and interacting with the twisting magnetic field. In frames of the relativistic quantum mechanics approach to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxim Dvornikov

In the seesaw model with hierarchical Dirac masses, the neutrino mixing angle exhibits the behavior of a narrow resonance. In general, the angle is strongly suppressed, but it can be maximal for special parameter values. We delineate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 T. K. Kuo , Shao-Hsuan Chiu , Guo-Hong Wu

We investigate the effects of nonstandard four-fermion neutrino-neutrino interactions on the flavor evolution of dense neutrino gases. We find that in the regions where the neutrino-neutrino refractive index leads to collective flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Mattias Blennow , Alessandro Mirizzi , Pasquale D. Serpico

The neutrino oscillation patterns can be modified by neutrino interactions with external environments including electromagnetic fields that can influence on neutrinos in the case neutrinos have nonzero electromagnetic properties [1]. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-01 Konstantin Stankevich , Alexander Studenikin

We show that if neutrinos are pseudo-Dirac, they can potentially affect the flavor ratio predictions for the high-energy astrophysical neutrino flux observed by IceCube. In this context, we point out a novel matter effect induced by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-10 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Pedro A. N. Machado , Ivan Martinez-Soler

We revisit the flavor composition of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos observed at neutrino telescopes. Assuming unitary time evolution of the neutrino flavor states, the flavor composition observable at Earth is related to the initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Markus Ahlers , Mauricio Bustamante , Niels Gustav Nortvig Willesen

We explore the possibility of probing the nonstandard interactions between the neutrino and a hypothetical massive scalar or pseudoscalar via neutrino flavor transformation in supernovae. We find that in the ultrarelativistic limit, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-06 Yue Yang , James P. Kneller

Neutrinos from dense environments are connected to the longstanding open questions of how massive stars explode and what are the sites where $r$-process elements are made. Flavor evolution and neutrino properties can influence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-19 Volpe Maria Cristina

Fast pairwise conversions of neutrinos are predicted to be ubiquitous in neutron star merger remnants with potentially major implications on the nucleosynthesis of the elements heavier than iron. We present the first sophisticated numerical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-14 Ian Padilla-Gay , Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

Neutrinos experience collective flavor conversion in extreme astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). One manifestation of collective conversion is slow flavor conversion (SFC), which has recently attracted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-03 Ian Padilla-Gay , Heng-Hao Chen , Sajad Abbar , Meng-Ru Wu , Zewei Xiong

At high densities in compact astrophysical sources, the coherent forward scattering of neutrinos onto each other is responsible for making the flavor evolution non-linear. Under the assumption of spherical symmetry, we present the first…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

Usually it is supposed that Majorana neutrino produced in the superposition state $\chi_L = \nu_L + (\nu_L)^c$ and then follows the neutrinoless double beta decay. But since weak interactions are chiral invariant then the neutrino at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-01 Kh. M. Beshtoev

One can describe cosmological relic neutrinos by adding Lagrange multipliers to the Standard Model Lagrangian for them. The two possible Lagrange multipliers are a chemical potential, which fixes the mean neutrino/anti-neutrino asymmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-13 Bob McElrath

In dense neutrino backgrounds present in supernovae and in the early Universe neutrino oscillations may exhibit complex collective phenomena, such as synchronized oscillations, bipolar oscillations and spectral splits and swaps. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-23 Evgeny Akhmedov , Alessandro Mirizzi
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