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In our previous paper on this topic, we introduced the notion of k-Hessian measure associated with a continuous k-convex function in a domain \Om in Euclidean n-space, k=1,...,n, and proved a weak continuity result with respect to local…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Neil S. Trudinger , Xu-Jia Wang

Let $X$ be an integrable real random variable with mean zero and two-sided sub-Gaussian tail $\mathbb{P}(|X|>t)\le 2e^{-t^{2}/2}$ for all $t\ge 0$. We determine the smallest constant $c_\star$ such that $X$ is dominated in convex order by…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Damek Davis , Sam Power

In this note prove the following Berwald-type inequality, showing that for any integrable log-concave function $f:\mathbb R^n\rightarrow[0,\infty)$ and any concave function $h:L\rightarrow\mathbb [0,\infty)$, where $L$ is the epigraph of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-06 David Alonso-Gutiérrez , Julio Bernués , Bernardo González Merino

Let $X$ be a $d$-dimensional random vector and $X_\theta$ its projection onto the span of a set of orthonormal vectors $\{\theta_1,...,\theta_k\}$. Conditions on the distribution of $X$ are given such that if $\theta$ is chosen according to…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-16 Elizabeth Meckes

We consider the approximation of the inverse square root of regularly accretive operators in Hilbert spaces. The approximation is of rational type and comes from the use of the Gauss-Legendre rule applied to a special integral formulation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Eleonora Denich , Paolo Novati

We obtain an optimal bound for a Gaussian approximation of a large class of vector-valued random processes. Our results provide a substantial generalization of earlier results that assume independence and/or stationarity. Based on the decay…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Sayar Karmakar , Wei Biao Wu

This article deals with random projections applied as a data reduction technique for Bayesian regression analysis. We show sufficient conditions under which the entire $d$-dimensional distribution is approximately preserved under random…

We prove that for any log-concave random vector $X$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with mean zero and identity covariance, $$ \mathbb{E} (|X| - \sqrt{n})^2 \leq C $$ where $C > 0$ is a universal constant. Thus, most of the mass of the random vector $X$…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Boaz Klartag , Joseph Lehec

We consider a convex constrained Gaussian sequence model and characterize necessary and sufficient conditions for the least squares estimator (LSE) to be minimax optimal. For a closed convex set $K\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ we observe…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Akshay Prasadan , Matey Neykov

Suppose that $\ff \in \reals^{n}$ is a vector of $n$ error-contaminated measurements of $n$ smooth values measured at distinct and strictly ascending abscissae. The following projective technique is proposed for obtaining a vector of smooth…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-07-27 M. P. Cullinan

We prove a simple criterion of exponential tightness for sequences of Gaussian r.v.'s with values in a separable Banach space from which we deduce a general result of Large Deviations which allows easily to obtain LD estimates in various…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Paolo Baldi

For convex univalent functions we give instances where the sharp bound for various coefficient functionals are identical to those for the corresponding bound for the inverse function. We give instances where the sharp bounds differ and also…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Derek K. Thomas

Each family of Gauss hypergeometric functions $$ f_n={}_2F_1(a+\epsilon_1n, b+\epsilon_2n ;c+\epsilon_3n; z), $$ for fixed $\epsilon_j=0,\pm1$ (not all $\epsilon_j$ equal to zero) satisfies a second order linear difference equation of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Amparo Gil , Javier Segura , Nico M. Temme

Let $E$ be a real vector space with dual space $E^*$ and let $C\subset E$ be a convex subset with more than one point. Let $f : C\to\mathbb{R}$ be a function satisfying a mild stability property at 'flat' points of the (relative) boundary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Khanh Pham Duy , Marc Lassonde

We derive two upper bounds for the probability of deviation of a vector-valued Lipschitz function of a collection of random variables from its expected value. The resulting upper bounds can be tighter than bounds obtained by a direct…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Dimitrios Katselis , Xiaotian Xie , Carolyn L. Beck , R. Srikant

Let $U=(U_k)_{k\in\mathbb{Z}}$ be a centered Gaussian stationary sequence satisfying some minor regularity condition. We study the asymptotic behavior of its weighted $\ell_2$-norm small deviation probabilities. It is shown that \[ \ln…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Seok Young Hong , Mikhail Lifshits , Alexander Nazarov

We derive general properties of the finite-size scaling of probability density functions and show that when the apparent exponent \tautilde of a probability density is less than 1, the associated finite-size scaling ansatz has a scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kim Christensen , Nadia Farid , Gunnar Pruessner , Matthew Stapleton

Necessary and sufficient conditions of uniform consistency are explored. A hypothesis is simple. Nonparametric sets of alternatives are bounded convex sets in $\mathbb{L}_p$, $p >1$ with "small" balls deleted. The "small" balls have the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Mikhail Ermakov

We review a result obtained with Andrew Ledoan and Marco Merkli. Consider a random analytic function $f(z) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a_n X_n z^n$, where the $X_n$'s are i.i.d., complex valued random variables with mean zero and unit variance,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Shannon Starr

Given a super-critical Galton-Watson process $\{Z_n\}$ and a positive sequence $\{\epsilon_n\}$, we study the limiting behaviors of $P(S_{Z_n}/Z_n\geq\epsilon_n)$ and $P(S_{Z_n}/m^n\geq\epsilon_n) $ with sums $S_{n}$ of i.i.d. random…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Hui He