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Using the spherically symmetric inhomogeneous Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi dust solution, we study how the shear and the backreaction depend on the sharpness of the spatial transition between voids and walls and on the size of the voids. The voids…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Maria Mattsson , Teppo Mattsson

The dispersive motion of surface waves is now routinely used to remotely measure the currents close beneath the surface of oceans and other natural flows. The current manifests as wavelength-dependent Doppler shifts in the spatiotemporal…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Stefan Weichert , Benjamin K. Smeltzer , Simen Å. Ellingsen

The lift and drag forces acting on a small spherical particle moving with a finite slip in single-wall-bounded flows are investigated via direct numerical simulations. The effect of slip velocity on the particle force is analysed as a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-07 Nilanka. I. K. Ekanayake , Joseph D. Berry , Dalton J. E. Harvie

Dynamics and separation of mixed chiral microswimmers are numerically investigated in a channel with regular arrays of rigid half-circle obstacles. For zero shear flow, transport behaviors are the same for different chiral particles: the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-12 Bao-quan Ai , Ya-feng He , Wei-rong Zhong

The possible transport of fibers by fluid flow in fractures is investigated experimentally in transparent models using flexible polyester thread (mean diameter $280 \mu\mathrm{m}$) and Newtonian and shear thinning fluids. In the case of…

We study single-phase and particulate turbulent channel flows, bounded by two incompressible hyper-elastic walls. Different wall elasticities are considered with and without a 10% volume fraction of finite-size rigid spherical particles,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-24 M. N. Ardekani , M. E. Rosti , L. Brandt

We report on a series of fully resolved simulations of the flow around a rigid sphere translating steadily near a wall, either in a fluid at rest or in the presence of a uniform shear. Non-rotating and freely rotating spheres subject to a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-17 Pengyu Shi , Roland Rzehak , Dirk Lucas , Jacques Magnaudet

The relevance of the vortex-gas model to the large scale dynamics of temporally evolving turbulent free shear layers in an inviscid incompressible fluid has recently been established by extensive numerical simulations (Suryanarayanan et al,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-04 Saikishan Suryanarayanan , Roddam Narasimha

The study of forced oscillations in open cylindrical channel under precession is extended to include the shear effect, that is induced by inertial waves in such systems. The linear part of the problem led to two equations for stability one…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-17 Hajar Alshoufi

Aligned superhydrophobic surfaces with the same texture orientation reduce drag in the channel and generate secondary flows transverse to the direction of the applied pressure gradient. Here we show that a transverse shear can be easily…

Real world water waves often propagate on current. And, the measurement of waves and current is an important task for coastal and marine engineers. Modern marine measurement technologies (i.e. unmanned autonomous vehicles, drones) often…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-31 David M. Kouskoulas , Yaron Toledo

We report on a numerical study of the shear flow of a simple two-dimensional model of a granular material under controlled normal stress between two parallel smooth, frictional walls, moving with opposite velocities $\pm$V . Discrete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-15 Zahra Shojaaee , Jean-Noël Roux , François Chevoir , Wolf Dietrich

Direct numerical simulation of open channel flow over a geometrically rough wall has been performed at a bulk Reynolds number of approximately 2900. The wall consisted of a layer of spheres in a square arrangement. Two cases have been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-28 Clemens Chan-Braun , Manuel García-Villalba , Markus Uhlmann

Friction drag from a turbulent fluid moving past or inside an object plays a crucial role in domains as diverse as transportation, public utility infrastructure, energy technology, and human health. As a direct measure of the shear-induced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-19 Esther Lagemann , Steven L. Brunton , Christian Lagemann

We present a simple model for the development of shear layers between parallel flows in confining channels. Such flows are important across a wide range of topics from diffusers, nozzles and ducts to urban air flow and geophysical fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-09 GP Benham , AA Castrejon-Pita , IJ Hewitt , CP Please , RW Style , P Bird

Direct numerical simulation (DNS) of flow in a turbulent channel with a random rough wall is performed at $Re_{\tau}=400$ and $600$. The roughness geometry corresponds to the experiments of Flack and Schultz (personal communication). The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-13 R. Ma , K. Alamé , K. Mahesh

In this study, we investigate the coupling effects of roughness and wall shear in an annular centrifugal Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (ACRBC) system, where two cylinders rotate with different angular velocities. Two-dimensional direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-28 Fan Xu , Jun Zhong , Jinghong Su , Bidan Zhao , Yurong He , Chao Sun , Junwu Wang

The objective of this study is to assess the capability of convolution-based neural networks to predict wall quantities in a turbulent open channel flow. The first tests are performed by training a fully-convolutional network (FCN) to…

We discuss the advantages and results of using a mixing-length, compressible model to account for shear banding behaviour in granular flow. We formulate a general approach based on two function of the solid fraction to be determined.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Riccardo Artoni , Andrea Santomaso , Paolo Canu

Steady forcing at the wall of a channel flow is studied via DNS to assess its ability of yielding reductions of turbulent friction drag. The wall forcing consists of a stationary distribution of spanwise velocity that alternates in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Claudio Viotti , Maurizio Quadrio , Paolo Luchini