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A theoretical spin-based scheme for performing a variety of quantum computations is presented. It makes use of an array of multiple identical computer vectors of phosphorus-doped silicon where the nuclei serve as logical qubits and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-08 Aharon Blank

We present a unified description of cooling and manipulation of a mesoscopic bath of nuclear spins via coupling to a single quantum system of electronic spin (quantum bit). We show that a bath cooled by the quantum bit rapidly saturates.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Taylor , A. Imamoglu , M. D. Lukin

We propose an effective theory for the critical phase of a quantum ferrimagnetic chain with alternating spins 1 and 1/2 in an external magnetic field. With the help of the matrix product variational approach, the system is mapped to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. K. Kolezhuk , H. -J. Mikeska , K. Maisinger , U. Schollwock

Diverse models of engines energised by quantum-coherent, hence non-thermal, baths allow the engine efficiency to transgress the standard thermodynamic Carnot bound. These transgressions call for an elucidation of the underlying mechanisms.…

We consider the non-equilibrium dynamics of a driven dissipative spin chain with chiral coupling to a 1D bosonic bath, and its atomic implementation with a two-species mixture of cold quantum gases. The reservoir is represented by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-09 Tomás Ramos , Hannes Pichler , Andrew J. Daley , Peter Zoller

The efficiency of cyclic heat engines is limited by the Carnot bound. This bound follows from the second law of thermodynamics and is attained by engines that operate between two thermal baths under the reversibility condition whereby the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Arnab Ghosh , Wolfgang Niedenzu , Victor Mukherjee , Gershon Kurizki

In traditional thermodynamics the Carnot cycle yields the ideal performance bound of heat engines and refrigerators. We propose and analyze a minimal model of a heat machine that can play a similar role in quantum regimes. The minimal model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-30 David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , Robert Alicki , Gershon Kurizki

The implementation of quantum networks involving quantum memories and photonic channels without the need for cryogenics would be a major technological breakthrough. Nitrogen-vacancy centers have excellent spin properties even at room…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Roohollah Ghobadi , Stephen Wein , Hamidreza Kaviani , Paul Barclay , Christoph Simon

A key ingredient for a quantum network is an interface between stationary quantum bits and photons, which act as flying qubits for interactions and communication. Photonic crystal architectures are promising platforms for enhancing the…

We apply magnetic fields of up to 7 T to an indium arsenide (InAs) quantum dot (QD) strongly coupled to a photonic crystal cavity. The field lifts the degeneracy of QD exciton spin states, and tune their emission energy by a combination of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-05 Hyochul Kim , Thomas C. Shen , Deepak Sridharan , Glenn S. Solomon , Edo Waks

The possibility of efficiently converting heat into work at the microscale has triggered an intense research effort to understand quantum heat engines, driven by the hope of quantum superiority over classical counterparts. In this work, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Álvaro Tejero , Daniel Manzano , Pablo I. Hurtado

We investigate numerically a single-pulse implementation of a quantum Control-Not (CN) gate for an ensemble of Ising spin systems at room temperature. For an ensemble of four-spin ``molecules'' we simulate the time-evolution of the density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gennady P. Berman , Gary D. Doolen , Gustavo V. Lopez , Vladimir I. Tsifrinovich

A quantum battery is a temporary energy-storage system. We constructed the quantum battery model of an N-spin chain with nearest-neighbor hopping interaction and investigated the charging process of the quantum battery. We obtained the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-16 Fang Zhao , Fu-Quan Dou , Qing Zhao

We investigate the dynamics of a 2-level atom (or spin-1/2) coupled to a mass-less bosonic field at positive temperature. We prove that, at small coupling, the combined quantum system approaches thermal equilibrium. Moreover we establish…

adap-org · Physics 2008-02-03 V. Jaksic , C. -A. Pillet

We study two different models of optomechanical systems where a temperature gradient between two radiation baths is exploited for inducing self-sustained coherent oscillations of a mechanical resonator. Viewed from a thermodynamic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Andrea Mari , Alessandro Farace , Vittorio Giovannetti

We study the stochastic energetic exchanges in quantum heat engines. Due to microreversibility, these obey a fluctuation relation, called the heat engine fluctuation relation, which implies the Carnot bound: no machine can have an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-24 Michele Campisi , Jukka Pekola , Rosario Fazio

An exact reduced dynamical map along with its operator sum representation is derived for a central spin interacting with a thermal spin environment. The dynamics of the central spin shows high sustainability of quantum traits such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-23 Chiranjib Mukhopadhyay , Samyadeb Bhattacharya , Avijit Misra , Arun Kumar Pati

We present a simple kinematic model of a non-equilibrium steady state device, which can operate either as a heat engine or as a refrigerator. The model is composed of two or more scattering channels where the motion is fully described by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Martin Horvat , Tomaž Prosen , Giulio Casati

Controlling heat flow at the quantum level is a key challenge for next-generation quantum technologies, including thermal management and quantum information processing. Here, we investigate quantum heat transport in an asymmetrically driven…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 C. O. Edet , K. Słowik , N. Ali , M. Asjad , O. Abah

Heat-bath cooling is a component of practicable algorithmic cooling of spins, an approach which might be useful for in vivo 13C spectroscopy, in particular for prolonged metabolic processes where substrates that are hyperpolarized ex-vivo…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Yuval Elias , Haggai Gilboa , Tal Mor , Yossi Weinstein