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Signed graphs have appeared in a broad variety of applications, ranging from social networks to biological networks, from distributed control and computation to power systems. In this paper, we investigate spectral properties of signed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-09 Wei Chen , Dan Wang , Ji Liu , Yongxin Chen , Sei Zhen Khong , Tamer Başar , Karl H. Johansson , Li Qiu

We investigate quantum graphs with infinitely many vertices and edges without the common restriction on the geometry of the underlying metric graph that there is a positive lower bound on the lengths of its edges. Our central result is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Pavel Exner , Aleksey Kostenko , Mark Malamud , Hagen Neidhardt

We give a unified statement and proof of a class of wellknown mean value inequalities for nonnegative functions with a nonlinear bound on the Laplacian. We generalize these to domains with boundary, requiring a (possibly nonlinear) bound on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Katrin Wehrheim

We introduce a family of new centralities, the k-spectral centralities. k-Spectral centrality is a measurement of importance with respect to the deformation of the graph Laplacian associated with the graph. Due to this connection,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-05-30 Scott D. Pauls , Daniel Remondini

Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$, and $d_i$ the degree of a vertex $v_i$ of $G$. The Randi\'c matrix ${\bf R}=(r_{ij})$ of $G$ is defined by $r_{ij} = 1 / \sqrt{d_jd_j}$ if the vertices $v_i$ and $v_j$ are adjacent in $G$ and $r_{ij}=0$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-24 Xueliang Li , Jianfeng Wang

The power graph $\mathcal{G}(G)$ of a group $G$ is a simple graph whose vertices are the elements of $G$ and two distinct vertices are adjacent if one is a power of other. In this paper, we investigate the Laplacian spectrum of the power…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Ankit Raj , Shubh N. Singh

In this note we give a new upper bound for the Laplacian eigenvalues of an unweighted graph. Let $G$ be a simple graph on $n$ vertices. Let $d_{m}(G)$ and $\lambda_{m+1}(G)$ be the $m$-th smallest degree of $G$ and the $m+1$-th smallest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Miriam Farber , Ido Kaminer

We consider partitions of a finite, simple, weighted graph that minimize a spectral energy functional, defined to be the maximum of the first eigenvalues on each component. These partitions are minimized with respect to a parameter that we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Connor Menzel

This paper deals with some of the algebraic properties of Sierpi\'nski graphs and a family of regular generalized Sierpi\'nski graphs. For the family of regular generalized Sierpi\'nski graphs, we obtain their spectrum and characterize…

Let $G$ be a finite non abelian group. The centralizer graph of $G$ is a simple undirected graph $\Gamma_{cent}(G)$, whose vertices are the proper centralizers of $G$ and two vertices are adjacent if and only if their cardinalities are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Jharna Kalita , Somnath Paul

The eccentricity (anti-adjacency) matrix $\varepsilon(G)$ of a graph $G$ is obtained from the distance matrix by retaining the eccentricities in each row and each column. The $\varepsilon$-eigenvalues of a graph $G$ are those of its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Fernando Tura

This paper introduces a novel Framelet Graph approach based on p-Laplacian GNN. The proposed two models, named p-Laplacian undecimated framelet graph convolution (pL-UFG) and generalized p-Laplacian undecimated framelet graph convolution…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Zhiqi Shao , Andi Han , Dai Shi , Andrey Vasnev , Junbin Gao

The distance matrix $\mathcal{D}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the matrix containing the pairwise distances between vertices, and the distance Laplacian matrix is $\mathcal{D}^L(G)=T(G)-\mathcal{D}(G)$, where $T(G)$ is the diagonal matrix of row…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Boris Brimkov , Ken Duna , Leslie Hogben , Kate Lorenzen , Carolyn Reinhart , Sung-Yell Song , Mark Yarrow

Let $G$ be a simple graph with $n$ vertices and let $$C(G;x)=\sum_{k=0}^n(-1)^{n-k}c(G,k)x^k$$ denote the Laplacian characteristic polynomial of $G$. Then if the size $|E(G)|$ is large compared to the maximum degree $\Delta(G)$, Laplacian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Yi Wang , Haixia Zhang , Baoxuan Zhu

We review some recent results on the minimization of the energy associated to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation on non-compact graphs. Starting from seminal results given by the author together with C. Cacciapuoti, D. Finco, and D. Noja…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Riccardo Adami

For a $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$, we obtain some trace formulas for the Laplacian tensor of $H$, which imply that $\sum_{i=1}^nd_i^s$ ($s=1,\ldots,k$) is determined by the Laplacian spectrum of $H$, where $d_1,\ldots,d_n$ is the degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Jiang Zhou , Lizhu Sun , Wenzhe Wang , Changjiang Bu

Given an arbitrary connected $G$, the $n$-polygon graph $\tau_n(G)$ is obtained by adding a path with length $n$ $(n\geq 2)$ to each edge of graph $G$, and the iterated $n$-polygon graphs $\tau_n^g(G)$ ($g\geq 0$), is obtained from the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Tengjie Chen , Zhenhua Yuan , Junhao Peng

Starting with an isolated vertex, here we construct a threshold hypergraph by repeatedly adding an isolated vertex or a $k$-dominating vertex set. We represent a threshold hypergraph by a string of non-negative integers and find the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Anirban Banerjee , Rajiv Mishra , Samiron Parui

We suggest a new approach to $\beta$-diversity in ecological systems, based on the energy of the graph sheaf Laplacian associated with the sample data. This scalar quantity is easily computable using methods of linear algebra. We show using…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-27 Peter Davidson , Michael Grinfeld

We present a method for proving upper bounds on the eigenvalues of the graph Laplacian. A main step involves choosing an appropriate "Riemannian" metric to uniformize the geometry of the graph. In many interesting cases, the existence of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Jonathan A. Kelner , James R. Lee , Gregory N. Price , Shang-Hua Teng