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Considering a Skyrme model with a peculiar gauging of the symmetry, monopole-like solutions exist through a topological lower bound. However, it was recently shown that these objects cannot form bound states in the limit of vanishing Skyrme…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

Many important features of a field theory, {\it e.g.}, conserved currents, symplectic structures, energy-momentum tensors, {\it etc.}, arise as tensors locally constructed from the fields and their derivatives. Such tensors are naturally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. G. Torre

Some time ago, Atiyah and Manton observed that computing the holonomy of Yang-Mills instantons yields good approximations to static Skyrmion solutions of the Skyrme model. This paper provides an extension and explanation of this result, by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-22 Paul Sutcliffe

The pure-Skyrme limit of a scale-breaking Skyrmed O(3) sigma model in 1+1 dimensions is employed to study the effect of the Skyrme term on the semiclassical analysis of a field theory with instantons. The instantons of this model are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. J. W. Mueller-Kirsten , S. -N. Tamarian , D. H. Tchrakian , F. Zimmerschied

I show that solutions of the SU(infinity) Toda field equation generating a fixed Einstein-Weyl space are governed by a linear equation on the Einstein-Weyl space. From this, obstructions to the existence of Toda solutions generating a given…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 David M. J. Calderbank

Some years ago, Atiyah and Manton described a method to construct approximate Skyrmion solutions from Yang-Mills instantons. Here we present a dynamical realization of this construction using domain walls in a five-dimensional gauge theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , David Tong

By explicit construction of the ADHM data, we prove the existence of a charge seven instanton with icosahedral symmetry. By computing the holonomy of this instanton we obtain a Skyrme field which approximates the minimal energy charge seven…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Singer , Paul Sutcliffe

We demonstrate that the three-dimensional Skyrmion, which has remained elusive so far, spontaneously appears as the ground state of $SU$(2) symmetric Bose-Einstein condensates coupled with a non-Abelian gauge field. The gauge field is a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-13 Takuto Kawakami , Takeshi Mizushima , Muneto Nitta , Kazushige Machida

We construct the first analytic self-gravitating Skyrmions with higher Baryon charge in four dimensions for the $SU(3)$-Skyrme-Einstein-$\Lambda$ theory by combining the generalized hedgehog ansatz with the approach developed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Eloy Ayón-Beato , Fabrizio Canfora , Marcela Lagos , Julio Oliva , Aldo Vera

We discuss a geometrical formulation for gauge field theories, called Gauge-Natural, which has been mostly developed at the University of Turin (Italy) and at the Masaryk University in Brno (Czech Republic). In this framework, the group of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-19 Andrea Ferrantelli

We propose a Lorentz-covariant Yang-Mills ``spin-gauge'' theory, where the function valued Pauli matrices play the role of a non-scalar Higgs-field. As symmetry group we choose $SU(2) \times U(1)$ of the 2-spinors describing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Dehnen , E. Hitzer

We couple a conformal scalar field in (2+1) dimensions to Einstein gravity with torsion. The field equations are obtained by a variational principle. We could not solve the Einstein and Cartan equations analytically. These equations are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-06 H. T. Özçelik , R. Kaya , M. Hortaçsu

We propose a modification of the Skyrme model that supports a self-dual sector possessing exact non-trivial finite energy solutions. The action of such a theory possesses the usual quadratic and quartic terms in field derivatives, but the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 L. A. Ferreira

We investigate properties of self-gravitating isorotating Skyrmions in the generalized Einstein-Skyrme model with higher-derivative terms in the matter field sector. These stationary solutions are axially symmetric, regular and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-18 Ilya Perapechka , Yakov Shnir

The magnetic skyrmion structure can be formed in the chiral magnets (CMs) with strong Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions. In this work, we propose a way of artificially tailoring the topological details of the skyrmion such as its radial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-06 Yin-Yan Zhang , Rui Zhu

We study the spin textures of a confined two-dimensional electron in inhomogeneous magnetic fields. These fields can either be external or effective fields due to a background magnetic texture in the plane in which the electron resides. By…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-12 Amin Naseri , Shenglin Peng , Wenchen Luo , Jesko Sirker

We build nearly topological quantum field theories in various dimensions. We give special attention to the case of 8 dimensions for which we first consider theories depending only on Yang-Mills fields. Two classes of gauge functions exist…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Baulieu , H. Kanno , I. M. Singer

We propose a Lorentz-covariant Yang-Mills spin-gauge theory, where the function valued Dirac matrices play the role of a non-scalar Higgs-field. As symmetry group we choose $SU(2) \times U(1)$. After symmetry breaking a non-scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-11 H. Dehnen , E. Hitzer

We consider a geometrically motivated Skyrme model based on a general covariant kinetic term proposed originally by Born and Infeld. We introduce this new term by generalizing the Born-Infeld action to a non-abelian $SU(2)$ gauge theory and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Dion , L. Marleau , G. Simon

The BPS Skyrme model is a specific subclass of Skyrme-type field theories which possesses both a BPS bound and infinitely many soliton solutions (skyrmions) saturating that bound, a property that makes the model a very convenient first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Adam , C. D. Fosco , J. M. Queiruga , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski