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In many materials, ordered phases and their order parameters are easily characterized by standard experimental methods. "Hidden order" refers to a phase transition in which an ordered state emerges without such an easily detectable order…

A second-order phase transition is associated with emergence of an "order parameter" and a spontaneous symmetry breaking. For the heavy fermion superconductor URu$_2$Si$_2$, the symmetry of the order parameter associated with its ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-30 H. -H. Kung , R. E. Baumbach , E. D. Bauer , V. K. Thorsmølle , W. -L. Zhang , K. Haule , J. A. Mydosh , G. Blumberg

We experimentally investigate the symmetry in the Hidden Order (HO) phase of intermetallic URu2Si2 by mapping the lattice and magnetic excitations via inelastic neutron and x-ray scattering measurements in the HO and high-temperature…

The term "hidden order" refers to an as yet unidentified form of broken-symmetry order parameter that is presumed to exist in the strongly correlated electron system URu2Si2 on the basis of the reported similarity of the heat capacity at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-20 Neil Harrison , Marcelo Jaime

The development of collective long-range order via phase transitions occurs by the spontaneous breaking of fundamental symmetries. Magnetism is a consequence of broken time-reversal symmetry while superfluidity results from broken gauge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-01 Premala Chandra , Piers Coleman , Rebecca Flint

Combination of neutron scattering and thermal expansion measurements under pressure shows that the so-called hidden order phase of URu2Si2 reenters in magnetic field when antiferromagnetism (AF) collapses at H_AF (T). Macroscopic pressure…

To elucidate the underlying nature of the hidden order (HO) state in heavy-fermion compound URu2Si2, we measure electrical transport properties of ultraclean crystals in a high field/low temperature regime. Unlike previous studies, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-20 H. Shishido , K. Hashimoto , T. Shibauchi , T. Sasaki , H. Oizumi , N. Kobayashi , T. Takamasu , K. Takehana , Y. Imanaka , T. D. Matsuda , Y. Haga , Y. Onuki , Y. Matsuda

We propose that the "hidden order parameter" in URu$_2$Si$_2$ is a helicity order which must arise, if the Pomeranchuk criteria for the spin-antisymmetric Landau parameters with respect to the stability of a Fermi liquid state are violated.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 C. M. Varma , Lijun Zhu

Within a Kondo lattice, the strong hybridization between electrons localized in real space (r-space) and those delocalized in momentum-space (k-space) generates exotic electronic states called 'heavy fermions'. In URu2Si2 these effects…

This paper reports recent progress of ultrasonic measurements on URu$_2$Si$_2$, including ultrasonic measurements under hydrostatic pressure, in pulsed-magnetic fields, and the effect of Rh-substitution. The observed changes of the elastic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 Tatsuya Yanagisawa

For more than two decades, the nonmagnetic anomaly observed around 17.5 K in URu2Si2, has been investigated intensively. However, any kind of fingerprint for the lattice anomaly has not been observed. Therefore, the order has been called…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Hisatomo Harima , Kazumasa Miyake , Jacques Flouquet

The tetragonal heavy-fermion compound CeAuSb$_2$ (space group $P4/nmm$) exhibits incommensurate spin density wave (SDW) order below $T_{N}\approx6.5~K$ with the propagation vector $\mathbf{q}_A = (\delta_A,\delta_A,1/2)$. The application of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-01 R. Waite , F. Orlandi , D. A. Sokolov , R. A. Ribeiro , P. C. Canfield , P. Manuel , D. D. Khalyavin , C. W. Hicks , S. M. Hayden

In the hidden order of URu2Si2 the resistivity at very low temperature shows no T^2 behavior above the transition to superconductivity. However, when entering the antiferromagnetic phase, the Fermi liquid behavior is recovered. We discuss…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 E Hassinger , T D Matsuda , G Knebel , V Taufour , D Aoki , J Flouquet

We present a study of transport properties of the heavy fermion URu$_2$Si$_2$ in pulsed magnetic field. The large Nernst response of the hidden order state is found to be suppressed when the magnetic field exceeds 35 T. The combination of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Levallois , K. Behnia , J. Flouquet , P. Lejay , C. Proust

Simultaneous neutron-scattering and thermal expansion measurements on the heavy-fermion superconductor URu2Si2 under hydrostatic pressure of 0.67 GPa have been performed in order to detect the successive paramagnetic, hidden order, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-05-07 A. Villaume , F. Bourdarot , E. Hassinger , S. Raymond , V. Taufour , D. Aoki , J. Flouquet

It is shown that the hidden ordered (HO) state in heavy fermionic metal URu2Si2 is either nonconventional charge density wave (CDW) or antiferroelectric (AFE) commensurate ordering. Similar to antiferromagnetic (AF) order an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-28 V. P. Mineev

Shubnikov-de Haas measurements of high quality URu2Si2 single crystals reveal two previously unobserved Fermi surface branches in the so-called hidden order phase. Therefore about 55% of the enhanced mass is now detected. Under pressure in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 E. Hassinger , G. Knebel , T. M. Matsuda , D. Aoki , V. Taufour , J. Flouquet

Field-induced magnetic order has been investigated in detail in the interacting spin 3/2 dimer system Cs_3Cr_2Br_9. Elastic and inelastic neutron scattering measurements were performed up to H = 6 T, well above the critical field H_c1 = 1.5…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Grenier , Y. Inagaki , L. P. Regnault , A. Wildes , T. Asano , Y. Ajiro , E. Lhotel , C. Paulsen , T. Ziman , J. P. Boucher

Ferromagnetic (FM) and incommensurate spin-density wave (ISDW) states are an unusual set of competing magnetic orders that are seldom observed in the same material without application of a polarizing magnetic field. We report, for the first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-27 Yan Wu , Zhenhua Ning , Huibo Cao , Guixin Cao , K. A. Benavides , Gregory T. McCandless , R. Jin , Julia Y. Chan , W. A. Shelton , J. F. DiTusa

An attractive proposal for the hidden order (HO) in the heavy electron compound URu2Si2 is an itinerant multipole order of high rank. It is due to the pairing of electrons and holes centered on zone center and boundary, respectively in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-25 Alireza Akbari , Peter Thalmeier