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We extend the theorem of Liouville on integration in finite terms to include dilogarithmic integrals. The results provide a necessary and sufficient condition for an element of the base field to have an antiderivative in a field extension…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Yashpreet Kaur , Varadharaj R. Srinivasan

We consider complex rational vector fields that admit a first integral whose logarithmic derivative lies in a finite extension of the rational function field $K$. In view of the Prelle-Singer theorem, these are the rational vector fields…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Colin Christopher , Sebastian Walcher

Let $F$ be a characteristic zero differential field with an algebraically closed field of constants and let $E$ be a no new constants extension of $F$. We say that $E$ is an \textsl{iterated antiderivative extension} of $F$ if $E$ is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-09 V. Ravi Srinivasan

This paper extends the classical Ostrogradsky-Hermite reduction for rational functions to more general functions in primitive extensions of certain types. For an element $f$ in such an extension $K$, the extended reduction decomposes $f$ as…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Shaoshi Chen , Hao Du , Ziming Li

We study zero divisors and minimal prime ideals in semirings of characteristic one. Thereafter we find a counterexample to the most obvious version of primary decomposition, but are able to establish a weaker version. Lastly, we study…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Paul Lescot

Linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients over a field $K$ of positive characteristic $p$ with local exponents in the prime field have a basis of solutions in the differential extension $\mathcal{R}_p=K(z_1, z_2,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Florian Fürnsinn , Herwig Hauser , Hiraku Kawanoue

We study asymptotics of integrals of certain rational functions that depend on parameters in a field $K$ of characteristic zero. We use formal power series to represent the integral and prove certain identities about its coefficients…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Małgorzata Stawiska

Let $k$ be a differential field of characteristic zero and the field of constants $C$ of $k$ be an algebraically closed field. Let $E$ be a differential field extension of $k$ having $C$ as its field of constants and that $E=E_m\supseteq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Partha Kumbhakar , Varadharaj R. Srinivasan

Let $k$ be a differential field of characteristic zero and $E$ be a liouvillian extension of $k$. For any differential subfield $K$ intermediate to $E$ and $k$, we prove that there is an element in the set $K-k$ satisfying a linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Varadharaj Ravi Srinivasan

According to Liouville's Theorem, an indefinite integral of an elementary function is usually not an elementary function. In this notes, we discuss that statement and a proof of this result. The differential Galois group of the extension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Askold Khovanskii

Transcendental Liouvillian extensions are differential fields, in which one can model poly-logarithmic, hyperexponential, and trigonometric functions, logarithmic integrals, and their (nested) rational expressions. For such an extension…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Shaoshi Chen , Hao Du , Yiman Gao , Hui huang , Wenqiao Li , Ziming Li

We introduce and study a new class of differential fields in positive characteristic. We call them separably differentially closed fields and demonstrate that they are the differential analogue of separably closed fields. We prove several…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Kai Ino , Omar Leon Sanchez

We prove that the (elementary) class of differential-difference fields in characteristic $p>0$ admits a model-companion. In the terminology of Chatzidakis-Pillay, this says that the class of differentially closed fields of characteristic…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Kai Ino , Omar Leon Sanchez

We prove that $\delta$-derivations of a simple finite-dimensional Lie algebra over a field of characteristic zero, with values in a finite-dimensional module, are either inner derivations, or, in the case of adjoint module, multiplications…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Arezoo Zohrabi , Pasha Zusmanovich

Suppose E/F is a field extension. We ask whether or not there exists an element of E whose characteristic polynomial has one or more zero coefficients in specified positions. We show that the answer is frequently ``no''. We also prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zinovy Reichstein , Boris Youssin

Let $K$ be a local field whose residue field has characteristic $p$ and let $L/K$ be a finite separable totally ramified extension of degree $n=up^{\nu}$. Let $\sigma_1,\dots,\sigma_n$ denote the $K$-embeddings of $L$ into a separable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Kevin Keating

As shown in a previous paper, whenever a rational vector field on $\mathbb C^n$, $n>2$, is Liouvillian integrable, then it admits a first integral obtained by two successive integrations from a one-form with coefficients in a finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Colin Christopher , Chara Pantazi , Sebastian Walcher

This paper studies the integration problem in differential fields that may involve quantities reminiscent of the Weierstrass $\wp$ function, which are defined by a first-order nonlinear differential equation. We extend the classical notion…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Shaoshi Chen , Manuel Kauers , Wenqiao Li , Xiuyun Li , David Masser

Over algebraically closed fields of positive characteristic, for simple Lie (super)algebras, and certain Lie (super)algebras close to simple ones, with symmetric root systems (such that for each root, there is minus it of the same…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Sofiane Bouarroudj , Pavel Grozman , Alexei Lebedev , Dimitry Leites

We establish a Primitive Element Theorem for fields equipped with several commuting operators such that each of the operators is either a derivation or an automorphism. More precisely, we show that for every extension $F \subset E$ of such…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Gleb Pogudin
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