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Various types of galaxies observed in the cosmological scales show P-Cygni type profiles in the Lyman alpha emission lines. A Monte Carlo code is developed to investigate the Lyman alpha line transfer in an optically thick and moving medium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Sang-Hyeon Ahn , Hee-Won Lee

To understand the mechanism behind high-$z$ Ly${\alpha}$ nebulae, we simulate the scattering of Ly${\alpha}$ in a $\rm H\,I$ halo about a central Ly${\alpha}$ source. For the first time, we consider both smooth and clumpy distributions of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-15 Seok-Jun Chang , Yujin Yang , Kwang-Il Seon , Ann Zabludoff , Hee-Won Lee

Deep narrow-band surveys have revealed a large population of faint Lyman-alpha (Lya) emitters (LAEs) in the distant Universe, but relatively little is known about the most luminous sources ($L_{Ly\alpha}>10^{42.7}$ erg/s;…

We present the results of a high resolution UV 2-D spectroscopic survey of star forming galaxies observed with HST-STIS. Our main aim was to map the Lyman alpha profiles to learn about the gas kinematics and its relation with the escape of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Mas-Hesse , D. Kunth , G. Tenorio-Tagle , C. Leitherer , R. J. Terlevich , E. Terlevich

The solar Ly$\alpha$ line is the strongest line in the ultraviolet waveband, and is greatly enhanced during solar flares. Here we present radiative hydrodynamic simulations of solar flares under different heating models, and calculate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-18 Jie Hong , Ying Li , M. D. Ding , Mats Carlsson

We investigate the connection between strong, blended Ly$\alpha$ absorption systems (SBLAs) and $\approx1000$ Ly$\alpha$ emitting galaxies (LAEs) at $z\gtrsim3$ in 28 quasar fields from the MUSE Analysis of Gas around Galaxies (MAGG)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-20 Marta Galbiati , Davide Tornotti , Michele Fumagalli , Matteo Fossati , Matthew Pieri

The large cross-section of the Lyman alpha (Lya) line makes it a sensitive probe of the ionization state of the intergalactic medium (IGM). Here we present the most complete study to date of the IGM Lya opacity, and its application to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Andrei Mesinger , Aycin Aykutalp , Eros Vanzella , Laura Pentericci , Andrea Ferrara , Mark Dijkstra

We present high-resolution far-UV spectroscopy of the 14 galaxies of the Lyman Alpha Reference Sample; a sample of strongly star-forming galaxies at low redshifts ($0.028 < z < 0.18$). We compare the derived properties to global properties…

[Abridged] The detection of the rotational lines of CO in proto-galaxies in the early Universe provides one of the most promising ways of probing the fundamental physical properties of a galaxy, such as its size, dynamical mass, gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. R. Greve , J. Sommer-Larsen

While numerical simulations suggest that the strength of the Lyman alpha (Lya) line of star-forming disk galaxies strongly depends on the inclination at which they are observed (i.e. from edge-on to face-on, we expect to see a change from…

Lyman alpha emission presents a means of identifying very high redshift galaxies, provided such objects can be reliably distinguished from foreground emission-line galaxies. Here we report on a program of imaging and spectroscopic studies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Esther M. Hu

The standard $\rm \Lambda$CDM cosmological model predicts that a large amount of diffuse neutral hydrogen distributes in cosmic filaments, which could be mapped through Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$) emission observations. We use the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-29 Yizhou Liu , Liang Gao , Shihong Liao , Kai Zhu

We present a new model for high redshift Lyman-Alpha Emitters (LAEs) in the cosmological context which takes into account the resonant scattering of Ly-a photons through expanding gas. The GALICS semi-analytic model provides us with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Thibault Garel , Jérémy Blaizot , Bruno Guiderdoni , Daniel Schaerer , Anne Verhamme , Matthew Hayes

Star-forming galaxies form a sequence in the [OIII]/H-beta vs. [NII]/H-alpha diagnostic diagram, with low metallicity, highly ionized galaxies falling in the upper left corner. Drawing from a large sample of UV-selected star-forming…

We report on new imaging observations of the Lyman alpha emission line (Lya), performed with the Hubble Space Telescope, that comprise the backbone of the Lyman alpha Reference Sample (LARS). We present images of 14 starburst galaxies at…

The Lyman alpha (lya) line of Hydrogen is a prominent feature in the spectra of star-forming galaxies, usually redshifted by a few hundreds of km/s compared to the systemic redshift. This large offset hampers follow-up surveys, galaxy pair…

During reionization, a fraction of galactic Ly$\alpha$ emission is scattered in the intergalactic medium (IGM) and appears as a diffuse light extending megaparsecs from the source. We investigate how to probe the properties of the early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Hyunbae Park , Hyo Jeong Kim , Kyungjin Ahn , Hyunmi Song , Intae Jung , Pierre Ocvirk , Paul R. Shapiro , Taha Dawoodbhoy , Jenny G. Sorce , Ilian T. Iliev

We present an exhaustive census of Lyman alpha (Ly$\alpha$) emission in the general galaxy population at $3<z<4.6$. We use the Michigan/Magellan Fiber System (M2FS) spectrograph to study a stellar mass (M$_*$) selected sample of 625…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-17 Grecco A. Oyarzún , Guillermo A. Blanc , Valentino González , Mario Mateo , John I. Bailey

The chromospheric Lyman-alpha line of neutral hydrogen (\lya; 1216\AA) is the strongest emission line in the solar spectrum. Fluctuations in \lya\ are known to drive changes in planetary atmospheres, although few instruments have had the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Ryan O. Milligan , Hugh S. Hudson , Phillip C. Chamberlin , Iain G. Hannah , Laura A. Hayes

We use hydrodynamic simulations to predict correlations between Lya forest absorption and galaxies at redshift z~3. The probability distribution function (PDF) of Lya flux decrements shifts systematically towards higher values in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Juna A. Kollmeier , David H. Weinberg , Romeel Dave' , Neal Katz