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We investigate the interaction-driven reorganization of spin and charge correlations in finite Hubbard clusters using exact diagonalization. Focusing on half-filled and lightly doped square lattices, we analyze spin-resolved charge-gaps,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-25 Md Fahad Equbal , M. A. H. Ahsan

Adiabatic passage of two correlated electrons in three coupled quantum dots is shown to provide a robust and controlled way of distilling, transporting and detecting spin entanglement, as well as of measuring the rate of spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaroslav Fabian , Ulrich Hohenester

The exact numerical diagonalization and thermodynamics in an ensemble of small Hubbard clusters in the ground state and finite temperatures reveal intriguing insights into the nascent charge and spin pairings, Bose condensation and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Kocharian , G. W. Fernando , T. Wang , K. Palandage , J. W. Davenport

We overview the EDABI method developed recently and combining the exact diagonalization and ab initio aspects of electron states in correlated systems and apply it to nanoscopic systems. In particular, we discuss the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-13 J. Spalek , E. M. Gorlich , A. Rycerz , R. Zahorbenski

We study the entanglement emergence in a dipolar-coupled nuclear spin-1/2 system cooled using the adiabatic demagnetization technique. The unexpected behavior of entanglement for the next- and next-next-neighbor spins is revealed: entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Gregory B. Furman , Victor M. Meerovich , Vladimir L. Sokolovsky

The concurrence, a quantitative measure of the entanglement between a pair of particles, is determined for the case where the pair is extracted from a symmetric state of N two-level systems. Examples are given for both pure and mixed states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiaoguang Wang , Klaus Molmer

We study quantum entanglement in a single-level quantum dot in the linear-response regime. The results show, that the maximal quantum value of the conductance 2e^2/h not always match the maximal entanglement. The pairwise entanglement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam Rycerz

To the Hubbard model on a square lattice we add an interaction, $W$, which depends upon the square of a near-neighbor hopping. We use zero temperature quantum Monte Carlo simulations on lattice sizes up to $16 \times 16$, to show that at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 F. F. Assaad , M. Imada , D. J. Scalapino

We analyze the entanglement properties of spins (qubits) close to the boundary of spin chains in the vicinity of a quantum critical point and show that the concurrence at the boundary is significantly different from the one of bulk spins.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-23 T. Stauber , F. Guinea

Cooperation and competition between the antiferromagnetic, d-wave superconducting and Mott-insulating states are explored for the two-dimensional Hubbard model including nearest and next-nearest-neighbor hoppings at zero temperature. Using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-11 M. Aichhorn , E. Arrigoni , M. Potthoff , W. Hanke

Entanglement of spins is analyzed for two electrons extracted from a mixed many electron state by projecting onto the two-electron subspace. The concurrence formulae are expressed in a compact form for states with a well defined square of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Ramsak , J. Mravlje , T. Rejec , A. Lautar

We study the entanglement properties of a molecular three-qubit system described by the Heisenberg spin Hamiltonian with anisotropic exchange interactions and including an external magnetic field. The system exhibits first order quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Amit Kumar Pal , Indrani Bose

We investigate the entanglement properties of a one dimensional chain of spin qubits coupled via nearest neighbor interactions. The entanglement measure used is the n-concurrence, which is distinct from other measures on spin chains such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gavin K. Brennen , Stephen S. Bullock

Using the Trace Minimization Algorithm, we carried out an exact calculation of entanglement in a 19-site two-dimensional transverse Ising model. This model consists of a set of localized spin-1/2 particles in a two dimensional triangular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-14 Qing Xu , Sabre Kais , Maxim Naumov , Ahmed Sameh

The problem of deconfinement phases in strongly correlated systems is discussed. In space-time dimension $d=3+1$, a competition of confinement and Coulomb phases occurs, but in $d=2+1$ the confining phase dominates owing to monopole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-26 V. Yu. Irkhin

We investigate the competition between pair entanglement of two spin qubits in double quantum dots attached to leads with various topologies and the separate entanglement of each spin with nearby electrodes. Universal behavior of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Ramsak , J. Mravlje , R. Zitko , J. Bonca

Electrons in atoms possess both spin and orbital degrees of freedom. In non-relativistic quantum mechanics, these are independent, resulting in large degeneracies in atomic spectra. However, relativistic effects couple the spin and orbital…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-07 F. Kuemmeth , S. Ilani , D. C. Ralph , P. L. McEuen

We show that effectively cold metastable states in one-dimensional photo-doped Mott insulators described by the extended Hubbard model exhibit spin, charge and $\eta$-spin separation. Namely, their wave functions in the large on-site…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-14 Yuta Murakami , Shintaro Takayoshi , Tatsuya Kaneko , Andreas M. Läuchli , Philipp Werner

We study the phase diagram of a one-dimensional extended Hubbard model with antiferromagnetic exchange interaction analytically and numerically. The bosonization and transfer-matrix renormalization group methods are used in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Jianhui Dai , Xiaoyong Feng , Tao Xiang , Yue Yu

Electron-hole pairs produced by tunneling in a degenerate electron gas lose their spin entanglement by spin-orbit coupling, which transforms the fully entangled Bell state into a partially entangled mixed density matrix of the electron and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Bardarson , C. W. J. Beenakker
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