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Related papers: Pulsations and outbursts in Be stars: Small differ…

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In order to study the growth and evolution of circumstellar disks around classical Be stars, we analyze optical time-series photometry from the KELT survey with simultaneous infrared and visible spectroscopy from the APOGEE survey and BeSS…

Be stars are a class of rapidly rotating B stars with circumstellar disks that cause Balmer and other line emission. There are three possible reasons for the rapid rotation of Be stars: they may have been born as rapid rotators, spun up by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Virginia McSwain , Douglas R. Gies

We present possible explanations of pulsations in early B-type main sequence stars which arise purely from the excitation of gravity modes. There are three stars with this type of oscillations detected from the BRITE light curves: $\kappa$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-05 J. Daszynska-Daszkiewicz , P. Walczak , A. A. Pamyatnykh , M. Jerzykiewicz , A. Pigulski

The accreting millisecond pulsar XTE J1814-338 exhibits oscillations at the known spin frequency during Type I X-ray bursts. The properties of the burst oscillations reflect the nature of the thermal asymmetry on the stellar surface. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anna L. Watts , Tod E. Strohmayer , Craig B. Markwardt

The theory of radiatively-induced warps in accretion discs is applied to the discs of Be stars. It is found that these discs may develop warps in their inner regions, although once the warp amplitude is large enough then the interaction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John M. Porter

Be stars have generally been characterized by the emission lines in their spectra, and especially the time variability of those spectroscopic features. They are known to also exhibit photometric variability at multiple timescales, but have…

Be stars are rapidly rotating B main sequence stars, which show line emission due to an outflowing disc. By studying the evolution of rotating single star models, we can assess their contribution to the observed Be star populations. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Ben Hastings , Chen Wang , Norbert Langer

Variability and mass-loss are common phenomena in massive OB-type stars. It is argued that they are caused by violent strange mode instabilities identified in corresponding stellar models. We present a systematic linear stability analysis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-06 Abhay Pratap Yadav , Wolfgang Glatzel

Through cross-matching the ASASSN photometric light curves and LAMOST spectroscopic observations, we serendipitously captured a rare major outburst event from the Be star EPIC 202060631, lasting over 1000 days. Fortuitously, the LAMOST…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Qing Gao , Hailong Yuan

Studies of beryllium abundance in large samples of solar-type stars show a small fraction of extremely beryllium-deficient stars, which challenges our current understanding of light element depletion in these stars. We suggest two possible…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Viallet , I. Baraffe

We analyse photometry for 138 first overtone Cepheids from the Small Magellanic Cloud, in which Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) team discovered additional variability with period shorter than first overtone period, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-05 R. Smolec , M. Sniegowska

Recent observations of rapidly rotating stars have revealed the presence of regular patterns in their pulsation spectra. This has raised the question as to their physical origin, and in particular, whether they can be explained by an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Daniel R. Reese , Francisco Espinosa Lara , Michel Rieutord

We briefly review progress in developing a pathway to nonlinear astereoseismology, both from theoretical and observational aspects. As predicted by the theory of weak nonlinear interactions between resonant modes, their amplitude and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-07 Weikai Zong , Stéphane Charpinet , Gérard Vauclair , Jian-Ning Fu , Xiao-Yu Ma

We present an investigation of a large sample of confirmed (N=233) and candidate (N=54) Galactic classical Be stars (mean V magnitude range of 6.4 to 12.6 mag), with the main aim of characterizing their photometric variability. Our sample…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-31 Klaus Bernhard , Sebastián Otero , Stefan Hümmerich , Nadejda Kaltcheva , Ernst Paunzen , Terry Bohlsen

Ground-based optical photometry of the counterparts of High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs) has revealed the presence of periodic modulations on timescales of ~0.3-0.5 d. More recent space-based observations Corot and TESS of OB and Be stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Gavin Ramsay , Pasi Hakala , Philip A. Charles

Be stars are rapidly rotating B type stars. The origin of their rapid rotation is not certain, but binary interaction remains to be a possibility. In this work we investigate the formation of Be stars resulting from mass transfer in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

The Be star phenomenon is related to fast rotation, although the cause of this fast rotation is not yet clearly established. The basic effects of fast rotation on the stellar structure are reviewed: oblateness, mixing, anisotropic winds.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Sylvia Ekström , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , André Maeder , Anahí Granada

Fast rotation seems to be the mayor factor to trigger the Be phenomenon. Surface fast rotation can be favored by initial formation conditions, such as abundance of metals. We have observed 118 Be stars up to the apparent magnitudes V=9 mag.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 R. S. Levenhagen , N. V. Leister , J. Zorec , Y. Frémat

The BRITE Constellation of nanosatellites obtained mmag photometry of 28 Cygni for 11 months in 2014-2016. Observations with the Solar Mass Ejection Imager in 2003-2010 and 118 H$\alpha$ line profiles were added. For decades, 28 Cyg has…

A sample of 97 galactic field Be stars were studied by taking into account the effects induced by the fast rotation on their fundamental parameters. All program stars were observed in the BCD spectrophotometric system in order to minimize…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Zorec , Yves Fremat , L. Cidale