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200 papers

The rise of smart cities represents a significant trend in urban development. However, only in recent years has attention shifted toward the international promotion of these cities. Despite ongoing academic discussions on the impact of…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-17 Filippo Marchesani , Francesca Masciarelli , Andrea Bikfalvi

In recent decades the world has experienced rates of urban growth unparalleled in any other period of history and this growth is shaping the environment in which an increasing proportion of us live. In this paper we use a longitudinal…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-12-21 Matthew Daggitt , Anastasios Noulas , Blake Shaw , Cecilia Mascolo

This chapter is about Complexity and Spatial Dynamics in Urban Systems. Strong inequalities in the size of cities and the apparent difficulty of limiting their growth raise practical issues for spatial planning. At a time when new…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-10-29 Juste Raimbault , Denise Pumain

Homophily and heterophobia, the tendency for people with similar characteristics to preferentially interact with (or avoid) each other are pervasive in human social networks. Here, we develop an extension of the mathematical theory of urban…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-07 Andrew J. Stier , Sina Sajjadi , Luıs M. A. Bettencourt , Fariba Karimi , Marc G. Berman

There is an increasing trend of people leaving digital traces through social media. This reality opens new horizons for urban studies. With this kind of data, researchers and urban planners can detect many aspects of how people live in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Silvia Paldino , Iva Bojic , Stanislav Sobolevsky , Carlo Ratti , Marta C. Gonzalez

Individuals engaging on social media often tend to establish online communities where interactions predominantly occur among like-minded peers. While considerable efforts have been devoted to studying and delineating these communities,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Federico Albanese , Esteban Feuerstein , Pablo Balenzuela

Immigrants bring unique cultural backgrounds to their host countries. Subsequent interplay of cultures can lead to either a melting pot, where immigrants adopt the dominant culture of the host country, or a mosaic, where distinct cultural…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Aparup Khatua , David Jurgens , Ingmar Weber

Urbanization and its problems require an in-depth and comprehensive understanding of urban dynamics, especially the complex and diversified lifestyles in modern cities. Digitally acquired data can accurately capture complex human activity,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-09-27 Yanni Yang , Alex Pentland , Esteban Moro

Segregation on the basis of ethnic groups stands as a pervasive and persistent social challenge in many cities across the globe. Public spaces provide opportunities for diverse encounters but recent research suggests individuals adjust…

General Economics · Economics 2023-06-27 Till Baldenius , Nicolas Koch , Hannah Klauber , Nadja Klein

Analysis of the urban population fraction data for sixteen populous countries over the last fifty years reveals a universal increase in urbanization, exhibiting four qualitatively distinct temporal patterns: (i) continuously accelerating…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-06 Neeraj Pandey , Abhineet Agarwal , Raju Roychowdhury , Karmeshu , Parth Pratim Pandey

There are relatively few comparative cross-European studies on segregation, and those that do exist often use a single measure of segregation at a single spatial scale. This paper investigates ethnic segregation in seven European capitals…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-07 Ana Petrovic , Maarten van Ham , David Manley , Tiit Tammaru

Computer models and information systems have been used for urban planning and design since the 1950s. Their capacity for analysis and problem-solving has increased substantially since then with hardware and software being able to manage…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-05-08 Gloria Lanci

Metaphor, discussing one concept in terms of another, is abundant in politics and can shape how people understand important issues. We develop a computational approach to measure metaphorical language, focusing on immigration discourse on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Julia Mendelsohn , Ceren Budak

Designing socially active streets has long been a goal of urban planning, yet existing quantitative research largely measures pedestrian volume rather than the quality of social interactions. We hypothesize that street view imagery -- an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Kieran Elrod , Katherine Flanigan , Mario Bergés

The size of cities is known to play a fundamental role in social and economic life. Yet, its relation to the structure of the underlying network of human interactions has not been investigated empirically in detail. In this paper, we map…

While great emphasis has been placed on the role of social interactions as driver of innovation growth, very few empirical studies have explicitly investigated the impact of social network structures on the innovation performance of cities.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-04 Moreno Bonaventura , Luca Maria Aiello , Daniele Quercia , Vito Latora

This paper is mainly devoted to lay an empirical foundation for further research on complex spatial dynamics of two-population interaction. Based on the US population census data, a rural and urban population interaction model is developed.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-14 Yanguang Chen , Feng Xu

Social mobilization, the ability to mobilize large numbers of people via social networks to achieve highly distributed tasks, has received significant attention in recent times. This growing capability, facilitated by modern communication…

Online social media, such as Twitter and Instagram, democratized information broadcast, allowing anyone to share information about themselves and their surroundings at an unprecedented scale. The large volume of information thus posted on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Dong Wang , Boleslaw K. Szymanski , Tarek Abdelzaher , Heng Ji , Lance Kaplan

The rise of Internet of things (IoT) technology has revolutionized urban living, offering immense potential for smart cities in which smart home, smart infrastructure, and smart industry are essential aspects that contribute to the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Kashif Ishaq , Syed Shah Farooq