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In Open-domain Question Answering (ODQA), it is essential to discern relevant contexts as evidence and avoid spurious ones among retrieved results. The model architecture that uses concatenated multiple contexts in the decoding phase, i.e.,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Eunseong Choi , Hyeri Lee , Jongwuk Lee

Medical Foundation Models (MFMs), trained on large-scale datasets, have demonstrated superior performance across various tasks. However, these models still struggle with domain gaps in practical applications. Specifically, even after…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Jia-Xuan Jiang , Wenhui Lei , Yifeng Wu , Hongtao Wu , Furong Li , Yining Xie , Xiaofan Zhang , Zhong Wang

An implicit method for the ohmic dissipation is proposed. The proposed method is based on the Crank-Nicolson method and exhibits second-order accuracy in time and space. The proposed method has been implemented in the SFUMATO adaptive mesh…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Tomoaki Matsumoto

Generative Diffusion Models (GDMs) have emerged as key components of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), offering unparalleled expressiveness and controllability for complex data generation tasks. However, their deployment in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Hamidreza Mazandarani , Mohammad Farhoudi , Masoud Shokrnezhad , Tarik Taleb

We present the design and implementation details of a geometric multigrid method on adaptively refined meshes for massively parallel computations. The method uses local smoothing on the refined part of the mesh. Partitioning is achieved by…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Thomas C. Clevenger , Timo Heister , Guido Kanschat , Martin Kronbichler

Divergence constraints are present in the governing equations of numerous physical phenomena, and they usually lead to a Poisson equation whose solution represents a bottleneck in many simulation codes. Algebraic Multigrid (AMG) is arguably…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Àdel Alsalti-Baldellou , Carlo Janna , Xavier Álvarez-Farré , F. Xavier Trias

We derive a novel computational scheme for functional Renormalization Group (fRG) calculations for interacting fermions on 2D lattices. The scheme is based on the exchange parametrization fRG for the two-fermion interaction, with additional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-08 J. Lichtenstein , D. Sánchez de la Peña , D. Rohe , E. Di Napoli , C. Honerkamp , S. A. Maier

For the parallel computation of partial differential equations, one key is the grid partitioning. It requires that each process owns the same amount of computations, and also, the partitioning quality should be proper to reduce the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-02 Hui Liu , Tao Cui , Wei Leng , Linbo Zhang

Recent advances in deep domain adaptation reveal that adversarial learning can be embedded into deep networks to learn transferable features that reduce distribution discrepancy between the source and target domains. Existing domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Zhongyi Pei , Zhangjie Cao , Mingsheng Long , Jianmin Wang

This work presents a robust multi-class classification framework for handwritten digits that combines diffusion-driven feature denoising with a hybrid feature representation. Inspired by our previous work on brain tumor classification, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Hiba Adil Al-kharsan , Róbert Rajkó

This paper presents a multigrid algorithm for the computation of the rank-R canonical decomposition of a tensor for low rank R. Standard alternating least squares (ALS) is used as the relaxation method. Transfer operators and coarse-level…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Hans De Sterck , Killian Miller

The increasing number of flexible devices and distributed energy resources in power grids renders the coordination of transmission and distribution systems increasingly complex. In this paper, we discuss and compare two different approaches…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-22 Maísa Beraldo Bandeira , Alexander Engelmann , Timm Faulwasser

In complex multivariate systems, interactions among variables are defined by dependency structures, often encoded as directed acyclic graphs ($\text{DAGs}$). However, dependency structures can vary across subjects, and ignoring this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-20 Honglin Du , Muxuan Liang , Xiang Zhong

Federated Learning is a popular distributed learning paradigm in machine learning. Meanwhile, composition optimization is an effective hierarchical learning model, which appears in many machine learning applications such as meta learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Feihu Huang

This paper serves to introduce the Align, Minimize and Diversify (AMD) method, a Source-Free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation approach for Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR). This framework decouples the adaptation process from the source…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 María Alfaro-Contreras , Jorge Calvo-Zaragoza

We present a new algorithm which allows for direct numerically exact solutions within dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). It is based on the established Hirsch-Fye quantum Monte Carlo (HF-QMC) method. However, the DMFT impurity model is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-09 N. Blümer

Unsupervised domain adaption has been widely adopted in tasks with scarce annotated data. Unfortunately, mapping the target-domain distribution to the source-domain unconditionally may distort the essential structural information of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Munan Ning , Donghuan Lu , Yujia Xie , Dongdong Chen , Dong Wei , Yefeng Zheng , Yonghong Tian , Shuicheng Yan , Li Yuan

We present a multigrid method for an unfitted finite element discretization of the Dirichlet boundary value problem. The discretization employs Nitsche's method to implement the boundary condition and additional face based ghost penalties…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Cu Cui , Guido Kanschat

An efficient way to learn deep density models that have many layers of latent variables is to learn one layer at a time using a model that has only one layer of latent variables. After learning each layer, samples from the posterior…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-22 Yichuan Tang , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Geoffrey Hinton

We propose a novel robust decentralized graph clustering algorithm that is provably equivalent to the popular spectral clustering approach. Our proposed method uses the existing wave equation clustering algorithm that is based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Hongyu Zhu , Stefan Klus , Tuhin Sahai
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