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The pinching-antenna system (PASS) reconstructs wireless channels through pinching beamforming, i.e., optimizing the activated locations of pinching antennas (PAs) along the waveguide. The aim of this article is to investigate the joint…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Mingjun Sun , Chongjun Ouyang , Shaochuan Wu , Yuanwei Liu

In this paper, the performance of signaling strategies with high peak-to-average power ratio is analyzed in both coherent and noncoherent fading channels. Two recently proposed modulation schemes, namely on-off binary phase-shift keying and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Mustafa Cenk Gursoy

Massive MIMO requires a large number of antennas and the same amount of power amplifiers (PAs), one per antenna. As opposed to 4G base stations, which could afford highly linear PAs, next-generation base stations will need to use…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-04 Miao Yao , Matt Carrick , Munawwar M. Sohul , Vuk Marojevic , Cameron D. Patterson , Jeffrey H. Reed

The sphere decoder (SD) is an attractive low-complexity alternative to maximum likelihood (ML) detection in a variety of communication systems. It is also employed in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems where the computational…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-03-05 Gianmarco Romano , Domenico Ciuonzo , Pierluigi Salvo Rossi , Francesco Palmieri

A novel pinching antenna system (PASS) enabled wireless power transfer (WPT) framework is proposed, where energy harvesting receivers (EHRs) and information decoding receivers (IDRs) coexist. By activating pinching antennas (PAs) near both…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-17 Deqiao Gan , Xiaoxia Xu , Xiaohu Ge , Yue Liu , Yuanwei Liu

The probabilistic shaping scheme from Honda and Yamamoto (2013) for polar codes is used to enable power-efficient signaling for on-off keying (OOK). As OOK has a non-symmetric optimal input distribution, shaping approaches that are based on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-22 Thomas Wiegart , Fabian Steiner , Patrick Schulte , Peihong Yuan

To maximize the received power at a user equipment, the problem of optimizing a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) with a limited phase range R < 2{\pi} and nonuniform discrete phase shifts with adjustable gains is addressed.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Dogan Kutay Pekcan , Hongyi Liao , Ender Ayanoglu

Recently, energy harvesting (EH) has emerged as a promising way to realize green communications. In this paper, we investigate the multiuser transmission network with an EH cooperative relay, where a source transmits independent information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-31 Guanyao Du , Ke Xiong , Zhengding Qiu

Utilizing low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) in uplink massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems is a practical solution to decrease power consumption. The performance gap between the low and high-resolution…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Gökhan Yılmaz , Ali Özgür Yılmaz

Intelligent metasurfaces may be harnessed for realizing efficient holographic multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems, at a low hardware-cost and high energy-efficiency. As part of this family, we propose a hybrid beamforming…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Qingchao Li , Mohammed El-Hajjar , Chao Xu , Jiancheng An , Chau Yuen , Lajos Hanzo

Space-time modulated metasurfaces (STMMs) are a recently proposed generalization of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces, which include a proper time-varying phase at the metasurface elements, enabling higher flexibility and control of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-02 Marouan Mizmizi , Dario Tagliaferri , Marco Di Renzo , Umberto Spagnolini

The large untapped spectrum in the sub-THz allows for ultra-high throughput communication to realize many seemingly impossible applications in 6G. One of the challenges in radio communications in sub-THz is the hardware impairments.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Dileepa Marasinghe , Le Hang Nguyen , Jafar Mohammadi , Yejian Chen , Thorsten Wild , Nandana Rajatheva

This paper investigates the performance of one- and two-sided amplitude shift keying (ASK) modulations in noncoherent single-input single-output (SISO) wireless communication systems assisted by a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS).…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Sambit Mishra , Soumya P. Dash , George C. Alexandropoulos

Motivated by the ideal peak-to-average-power ratio and radar sensing capability of traditional frequency-coded radar waveforms, this paper considers the frequency shift keying (FSK) based waveform for joint communications and radar (JCR).…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Tian Han , Peter J Smith , Urbashi Mitra , Jamie S Evans , Rajitha Senanayake

MIMO systems are considered as most promising for wireless communications. However, with an increasing number of radio front ends the corresponding energy consumption and costs become an issue, which can be relieved by the utilization of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Erico S. P. Lopes , Lukas T. N. Landau

The average symbol error probability (SEP) of a 1-bit quantized single-input multiple-output (SIMO) system is analyzed under Rayleigh fading channels and quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) modulation. Previous studies have partially…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-03 Amila Ravinath , Minhua Ding , Bikshapathi Gouda , Italo Atzeni , Antti Tölli

Millimeter wave (mmWave) is a key technology for fifth-generation (5G) and beyond communications. Hybrid beamforming has been proposed for large-scale antenna systems in mmWave communications. Existing hybrid beamforming designs based on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-07 Chia-Ho Kuo , Hsin-Yuan Chang , Ronald Y. Chang , Wei-Ho Chung

In this paper, we propose a consistent parallel unstructured mesh generator based on a multi-phase SPH method. A set of physics-motivated modeling equations are developed to achieve the targets of domain decomposition, communication volume…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Zhe Ji , Lin Fu , Xiangyu Hu , Nikolaus Adams

Free-space optical (FSO) transmission enables fast, secure, and efficient next-generation communications with abundant spectrum resources. However, atmospheric turbulence, pointing errors, path loss, and atmospheric loss induce random…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Jingtian Liu , Xiongwei Yang , Yi Wei , Jianjun Yu , Feng Zhao

In this paper, we theoretically investigate a new technique for simultaneous information and power transfer (SWIPT) in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) point-to-point with radio frequency energy harvesting capabilities. The proposed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-10 Stelios Timotheou , Ioannis Krikidis , Sotiris Karachontzitis , Kostas Berberidis