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In recent years, the problem of computing the frequencies of the induced $k$-vertex subgraphs of a graph, or \emph{$k$-graphlets}, has become central. One approach for this problem is to sample $k$-graphlets randomly. Classic algorithms for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Marco Bressan , T-H. Hubert Chan , Qipeng Kuang , Mauro Sozio

Consider the following three important problems in statistical inference, namely, constructing confidence intervals for (1) the error of a high-dimensional ($p>n$) regression estimator, (2) the linear regression noise level, and (3) the…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-06-29 Lucas Janson , Rina Foygel Barber , Emmanuel Candès

We prove delocalization of eigenvectors of vertex-transitive graphs via elementary estimates of the spectral projector. We recover in this way known results which were formerly proved using representation theory. Similar techniques show…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Nicolas Burq , Cyril Letrouit

We provide upper and lower bounds on the smallest eigenvalue of grounded Laplacian matrices (which are matrices obtained by removing certain rows and columns of the Laplacian matrix of a given graph). The gap between the upper and lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Mohammad Pirani , Shreyas Sundaram

Closeness is a widely-studied centrality measure. Since it requires all pairwise distances, computing closeness for all nodes is infeasible for large real-world networks. However, for many applications, it is only necessary to find the k…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-10-04 Patrick Bisenius , Elisabetta Bergamini , Eugenio Angriman , Henning Meyerhenke

A basic premise in graph signal processing (GSP) is that a graph encoding pairwise (anti-)correlations of the targeted signal as edge weights is exploited for graph filtering. However, existing fast graph sampling schemes are designed and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-18 Chinthaka Dinesh , Gene Cheung , Saghar Bagheri , Ivan V. Bajic

We consider the problem of approximating the set of eigenvalues of the covariance matrix of a multivariate distribution (equivalently, the problem of approximating the "population spectrum"), given access to samples drawn from the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Weihao Kong , Gregory Valiant

We revisit the $k$-Hessian eigenvalue problem on a smooth, bounded, $(k-1)$-convex domain in $\mathbb R^n$. First, we obtain a spectral characterization of the $k$-Hessian eigenvalue as the infimum of the first eigenvalues of linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Nam Q. Le

Graphs are fundamental data structures and have been employed for centuries to model real-world systems and phenomena. Random walk with restart (RWR) provides a good proximity score between two nodes in a graph, and it has been successfully…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-02-01 Yasuhiro Fujiwara , Makoto Nakatsuji , Makoto Onizuka , Masaru Kitsuregawa

We study the task of differentially private clustering. For several basic clustering problems, including Euclidean DensestBall, 1-Cluster, k-means, and k-median, we give efficient differentially private algorithms that achieve essentially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Badih Ghazi , Ravi Kumar , Pasin Manurangsi

Signal-processing on graphs has developed into a very active field of research during the last decade. In particular, the number of applications using frames constructed from graphs, like wavelets on graphs, has substantially increased. To…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Ana Susnjara , Nathanael Perraudin , Daniel Kressner , Pierre Vandergheynst

We address the problem of finding the nearest graph Laplacian to a given matrix, with the distance measured using the Frobenius norm. Specifically, for the directed graph Laplacian, we propose two novel algorithms by reformulating the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Kazuhiro Sato , Masato Suzuki

The relationships between eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a product graph and those of its factor graphs have been known for the standard products, while characterization of Laplacian eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Kronecker product of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Milan Bašić , Branko Arsić , Zoran Obradović

Laplacian eigenmap algorithm is a typical nonlinear model for dimensionality reduction in classical machine learning. We propose an efficient quantum Laplacian eigenmap algorithm to exponentially speed up the original counterparts. In our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-04 Yiming Huang , Xiaoyu Li

We report our experiments in identifying large bipartite subgraphs of simple connected graphs which are based on the sign pattern of eigenvectors belonging to the extremal eigenvalues of different graph matrices: adjacency, signless…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Debdas Paul , Dragan Stevanovic

Determining the effect of structural perturbations on the eigenvalue spectra of networks is an important problem because the spectra characterize not only their topological structures, but also their dynamical behavior, such as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-05-04 Attilio Milanese , Jie Sun , Takashi Nishikawa

For very large values of $k$, we consider methods for fast $k$-means clustering of massive datasets with $10^7\sim10^9$ points in high-dimensions ($d\geq100$). All current practical methods for this problem have runtimes at least…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Jack Spalding-Jamieson , Eliot Wong Robson , Da Wei Zheng

This work is concerned with approximating the smallest eigenvalue of a parameter-dependent Hermitian matrix $A(\mu)$ for many parameter values $\mu \in \mathbb{R}^P$. The design of reliable and efficient algorithms for addressing this task…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Petar Sirković , Daniel Kressner

K-FAC is a successful tractable implementation of Natural Gradient for Deep Learning, which nevertheless suffers from the requirement to compute the inverse of the Kronecker factors (through an eigen-decomposition). This can be very…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Constantin Octavian Puiu

This paper extends k-means algorithms from the Euclidean domain to the domain of graphs. To recompute the centroids, we apply subgradient methods for solving the optimization-based formulation of the sample mean of graphs. To accelerate the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-12-24 Brijnesh J. Jain , Klaus Obermayer