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We use algebraic geometry to study matrix rigidity, and more generally, the complexity of computing a matrix-vector product, continuing a study initiated by Kumar, et. al. We (i) exhibit many non-obvious equations testing for (border)…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-03-11 Fulvio Gesmundo , Jonathan Hauenstein , Christian Ikenmeyer , JM Landsberg

We consider smoothness properties of the generator of a principal Gabor space on the real line which is invariant under some additional translation-modulation pair. We prove that if a Gabor system on a lattice with rational density is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Carlos Cabrelli , Ursula Molter , Götz E. Pfander

A Gabor system generated by a window function $\phi$ and a rectangular lattice $a \Z\times \Z/b$ is given by $${\mathcal G}(\phi, a \Z\times \Z/b):=\{e^{-2\pi i n t/b} \phi(t- m a):\ (m, n)\in \Z\times \Z\}.$$ One of fundamental problems in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-08 Xin-Rong Dai , Qiyu Sun

Recent research has shown that the properties of overcomplete Gabor frames and frames arising from shift-invariant systems form a precise match with certain conditions that are necessary for a frame in $L^2(\mathbf R)$ to have a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Ole Christensen , Marzieh Hasannasab

In this work we argue that it is important to make a proper choice of the unit cell within tight-binding theory if one aims to compute the optical matrix elements. By considering zigzag graphene nanoribbons, we demonstrate that the band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-31 Gundra Kondayya , Alok Shukla

Sparse coding is a proven principle for learning compact representations of images. However, sparse coding by itself often leads to very redundant dictionaries. With images, this often takes the form of similar edge detectors which are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-19 James Bergstra , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio

The landmark paper "Constructing tight fusion frames" by Casazza, Fickus, Mixon, Wang and Zhou introduced a fundamental method for constructing unit norm tight frames, which they called Spectral Tetris. This was a significant advancement…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-10 Peter G. Casazza , Lindsey M. Woodland

A finite-dimensional Hilbert space is usually described in terms of an orthonormal basis, but in certain approaches or applications a description in terms of a finite overcomplete system of vectors, called a finite tight frame, may offer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-22 Nicolae Cotfas , Jean Pierre Gazeau

Let $g$ be a totally positive function of finite type. Then the Gabor set $\{e^{2\pi i \beta l t} g(t-\alpha k), k,l \in Z \}$ is a frame for $L^2(R)$, if and only if $\alpha \beta <1$. This result is a first positive contribution to a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Karlheinz Gröchenig , Joachim Stöckler

Based on the shearlet transform we present a general construction of continuous tight frames for $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$ from any sufficiently smooth function with anisotropic moments. This includes for example compactly supported systems,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Philipp Grohs

One of severe limits of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) in future applications is that zigzag GNRs (ZGNRs) are gapless, so cannot be used in field effect transistors (FETs). In this paper, using tight-binding approach and first principles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Aihua Zhang , Yihong Wu , San-Huang Ke , Yuan Ping Feng , Chun Zhang

In this article we are going to discuss the conjecture of Strohmer and Beaver for Gaussian Gabor systems. It asks for an optimal sampling pattern in the time-frequency plane, where optimality is measured in terms of the condition number of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Markus Faulhuber

Frame theory is an exciting, dynamic and fast paced subject with applications in numerous fields of mathematics and engineering. In this paper we study Continuous Frame and introduce Continuous Frame with $C^{\ast}$-valued bounds. Also, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Mohamed Rossafi , M'hamed Ghiati , Mohammed Mouniane , Frej Chouchene , Samir Kabbaj

We study the construction of Gabor frames and wavelet frames for Weyl-Heisenberg group and extended affine group by using contraction between the affine group and the Weyl-Heisenberg group due to Subag, Baruch, Birman and Mann. Firstly, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Divya Jindal , Lalit Kumar Vashisht

We study totally positive (TP) functions of finite type and exponential B-splines as window functions for Gabor frames. We establish the connection of the Zak transform of these two classes of functions and prove that the Zak transforms…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-11-07 Tobias Kloos , Joachim Stöckler

We present an analytical tight-binding theory of the optical properties of graphene nanoribbons with zigzag edges. Applying the transfer matrix technique to the nearest-neighbor tight-binding Hamiltonian, we derive analytical expressions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-22 V. A. Saroka , M. V. Shuba , M. E. Portnoi

The goal of this paper is to relate the capacitance matrix formalism to the tight-binding approximation. By doing so, we open the way to the use of mathematical techniques and tools from condensed matter theory in the mathematical and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Habib Ammari , Francesco Fiorani , Erik Orvehed Hiltunen

We describe a random matrix approach that can provide generic and readily soluble mean-field descriptions of the phase diagram for a variety of systems ranging from QCD to high-T_c materials. Instead of working from specific models, phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Benoit Vanderheyden , A D Jackson

A common criterion in the design of finite Hilbert space frames is minimal coherence, as this leads to error reduction in various signal processing applications. Frames that achieve minimal coherence relative to all unit-norm frames are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-07 John I. Haas , Peter G. Casazza

Given a neighborhood graph representation of a finite set of points $x_i\in\mathbb{R}^d,i=1,\ldots,n,$ we construct a frame (redundant dictionary) for the space of real-valued functions defined on the graph. This frame is adapted to the…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-06-23 Franziska Göbel , Gilles Blanchard , Ulrike von Luxburg
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