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Understanding nanomechanical response of materials represents a scientific challenge. Here, we have used in-situ electron microscopy to reveal drastic for the first time changes of structural behavior during deformation of 1-nm-wide metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-22 Maureen J. Lagos , Fernando Sato , Douglas S. Galvao , Daniel Ugarte

Thermo-elasticity couples the deformation of an elastic (solid) body to its temperature and vice-versa. It is a solid-like property. Highlighting such property in liquids is a paradigm shift: it requires long-range collective interactions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-07 Eni Kume , Patrick Baroni , Laurence Noirez

We study the dewetting of liquid films capped by a thin elastomeric layer. When the tension in the elastomer is isotropic, circular holes grow at a rate which decreases with increasing tension. The morphology of holes and rim stability can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-28 Rafael D. Schulman , John F. Niven , Michiel A. Hack , Christian DiMaria , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

In this work, we study the effective behavior of a two-dimensional variational model within finite crystal plasticity for high-contrast bilayered composites. Precisely, we consider materials arranged into periodically alternating thin…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Elisa Davoli , Rita Ferreira , Carolin Kreisbeck

We consider a continuum model of active viscoelastic matter, whereby an active nematic liquid-crystal is coupled to a minimal model of polymer dynamics with a viscoelastic relaxation time $\tau_C$. To explore the resulting interplay between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-30 E. J. Hemingway , M. E. Cates , S. M. Fielding

Nanoscale molecular transport plays a crucial role in regulating mass diffusion and responsiveness in condensed matter systems. In soft porous crystals, in particular, adsorption of guest molecules induces host framework deformation and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-28 Kota Mitsumoto , Kyohei Takae

We study the sense in which the continuum limit of a broad class of discrete materials with periodic structures can be viewed as a nonlinear elastic material. While we are not the first to consider this question, our treatment is more…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Xuenan Li , Robert V. Kohn

Low-energy excitations play a key role in all condensed-matter systems, yet there is limited understanding of their nature in glasses, where they correspond to local rearrangements of groups of particles. Here we introduce an algorithm to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-27 Wencheng Ji , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Matthieu Wyart

We study the elasto-plastic behavior of dense attractive emulsions under mechanical perturbation. The attraction is introduced through non-specific depletion interactions between the droplets and is controlled by changing the concentration…

In this article, we study minimization of the Landau-de Gennes energy for liquid crystal elastomer.The total energy, is of the sum of the Lagrangian elastic stored energy function of the elastomer and the Eulerian Landau-de Gennes energy of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-12 M. Carme Calderer , Carlos A. Garavito Garzon , Baisheng Yan

One of the central appealing properties of magnetic gels and elastomers is that their elastic moduli can reversibly be adjusted from outside by applying magnetic fields. The impact of the internal magnetic particle distribution on this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-22 Giorgio Pessot , Peet Cremer , Dmitry Y. Borin , Stefan Odenbach , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

Based on the relativistic mean field (RMF) model with Thomas-Fermi approximation, we investigate the elastic properties of neutron star matter. The elastic constants are estimated by introducing deformations on the nuclear pasta structures…

A nematic liquid-crystal gel is a macroscopically homogeneous elastic medium with the rotational symmetry of a nematic liquid crystal. In this paper, we develop a general approach to the study of these gels that incorporates all underlying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 T. C. Lubensky , Ranjan Mukhopadhyay , Leo Radzihovsky , Xiangjun Xing

Liquid films of nanometric thickness are prone to spinodal dewetting driven by disjoining pressure, meaning that a non-wetting liquid film of homogeneous thickness in the range of tens of nanometers will spontaneously break into droplets.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-11 Tilman Richter , Paolo Malgaretti , Jens Harting

The spontaneous formation of droplets via dewetting of a thin fluid film from a solid substrate allows for materials nanostructuring, under appropriate experimental control. While thermal fluctuations are expected to play a role in this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-21 S. Nesic , R. Cuerno , E. Moro , L. Kondic

The mechanical properties of thermally excited two-dimensional crystalline membranes can depend dramatically on their geometry and topology. A particularly relevant example is the effect on the crumpling transition of holes in the membrane.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-16 D. Yllanes , D. R. Nelson , M. J. Bowick

Using the density functional formalism we derive expression for the distortion free energy for systems with continuous broken symmetry and use it to derive expression for the elastic constants of smectic phases in which director is tilted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Yashwant Singh , Jokhan Ram

Linear defects such as dislocations and disclinations in ordered materials attract foreign particles since they replace strong elastic distortions at the defect cores. In this work, we explore the behavior of isotropic droplets nucleating…

Using positional data from video-microscopy of a two-dimensional colloidal system and from simulations of hard discs we determine the wave-vector-dependent normal mode spring constants in the supercooled fluid and glassy state,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-26 Christian L. Klix , Florian Ebert , Fabian Weysser , Matthias Fuchs , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

We study equilibrium configurations of non-Euclidean plates, in which the reference metric is uniaxially periodic. This work is motivated by recent experiments on thin sheets of composite thermally responsive gels [1]. Such sheets bend…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-12 Michael Moshe , Eran Sharon , Raz Kupferman