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We study the number of nodal components (connected components of the set of zeroes) of functions in the ensemble of arithmetic random waves, that is, random eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on the flat $d$-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^{d}$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Yoni Rozenshein

Oriented closed curves on an orientable surface with boundary are described up to continuous deformation by reduced cyclic words in the generators of the fundamental group and their inverses. By self-intersection number one means the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-03 Moira Chas , Steven P. Lalley

The width of a convex curve in the plane is the minimal distance between a pair of parallel supporting lines of the curve. In this paper we study the width of nodal lines of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on the standard flat torus. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Jean Bourgain , Zeev Rudnick

We show that in two dimensional flat tori the number of intersections between random eigenfunctions of general eigenvalues and a given smooth curve is almost exponentially concentrated around its mean, even when the randomness is not…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Hoi H. Nguyen

The short- and long-scale behaviour of tangled wave vortices (nodal lines) in random three-dimensional wave fields is studied via computer experiment. The zero lines are tracked in numerical simulations of periodic superpositions of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-29 Alexander J. Taylor , Mark R. Dennis

The tangled nodal lines (wave vortices) in random, three-dimensional wavefields are studied as an exemplar of a fractal loop soup. Their statistics are a three-dimensional counterpart to the characteristic random behaviour of nodal domains…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Alexander J. Taylor

We study the fluctuations of self-intersection counts of random geodesic segments of length $t$ on a compact, negatively curved surface in the limit of large $t$. If the initial direction vector of the geodesic is chosen according to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-17 Steven P. Lalley

The purpose of this Note is to provide a deterministic implementation of the random wave model for the number of nodal domains in the context of the two-dimensional torus. The approach is based on recent work due to Nazarov and Sodin and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Jean Bourgain

In an orientable surface with boundary, free homotopy classes of curves on surfaces are in one to one correspondence with cyclic reduced words in a set of standard generators of the fundamental group. The combinatorial length of a class is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Moira Chas

Let $\Upsilon $ be a compact, negatively curved surface. From the (finite) set of all closed geodesics on $\Upsilon$ of length $\leq L$, choose one, say $\gamma_{L}$, at random and let $N (\gamma_{L})$ be the number of its…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Steven P. Lalley

We give uniform upper and lower bounds for the L^2 norm of the restriction of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on the three-dimensional standard flat torus to surfaces with non-vanishing curvature. We also present several related results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-23 Jean Bourgain , Zeev Rudnick

Fractional Navier-Stokes equations -- featuring a fractional Laplacian -- provide a `bridge' between the Euler equations (zero diffusion) and the Navier-Stokes equations (full diffusion). The problem of whether an initially smooth flow can…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Jiayi Wang

This article contains a generalization of the authors' results on numbers of nodal points of eigenfunctions on "good curves" in analytic plane domains (arXiv:0710.0101). The term `good' means that the $L^2$ norms of restrictions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-09 John A. Toth , Steve Zelditch

Oriented loops on an orientable surface are, up to equivalence by free homotopy, in one-to-one correspondence with the conjugacy classes of the surface's fundamental group. These conjugacy classes can be expressed (not uniquely in the case…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Matthew Wroten

In this paper we present the algorithms for calculating the differential geometric properties {t,n,b1,b2,b3,k1,k2,k3,k4} along-with geodesic curvature and geodesic torsion of the transversal intersection curve of four hypersurfaces (given…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Mohamd Saleem Lone , O. Aleessio , Mohammad Jamali , Mohammad Hasan Shahid

The geometry of Arithmetic Random Waves has been extensively investigated in the last fifteen years, starting from the seminal papers [RW08, ORW08]. In this paper we study the correlation structure among different functionals such as nodal…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Valentina Cammarota , Riccardo-W. Maffucci , Domenico Marinucci , Maurizia Rossi

We study the number of isolated nodes in a soft random geometric graph whose vertices constitute a Poisson process on the torus of length L (the line segment [0,L] with periodic boundary conditions), and where an edge is present between two…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Michael Wilsher , Carl Dettmann , Ayalvadi Ganesh

We study graphs that are formed by independently-positioned needles (i.e., line segments) in the unit square. To mathematically characterize the graph structure, we derive the probability that two line segments intersect and determine…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-29 Lucas Böttcher

This paper studies the classical water wave problem with vorticity described by the Euler equations with a free surface under the influence of gravity over a flat bottom. Based on fundamental work \cite{ConstantinStrauss}, we first obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Guowei Dai , Yong Zhang

In an attempt to characterize the structure of eigenvectors of random regular graphs, we investigate the correlations between the components of the eigenvectors associated to different vertices. In addition, we provide numerical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yehonatan Elon