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Related papers: Multicomponent Dark Matter from Gauge Symmetry

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We study a minimal model with an imposed $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry incorporating two singlet fermions and a singlet scalar which communicate with the SM particles through a scalar-Higgs portal. We probe regions in the parameter space where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 Karim Ghorbani

We present a systematic cosmological study of a universe in which the visible sector is coupled, albeit very weakly, to a hidden sector comprised of its own set of particles and interactions. Assuming that dark matter (DM) resides in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Clifford Cheung , Gilly Elor , Lawrence J. Hall , Piyush Kumar

We argue that the existence of Dark Matter (DM) is a possible consequence of GUT symmetry breaking. In GUTs like SO(10), discrete Z_2 matter parity (-1)^{3(B-L)} survives despite of broken B-L, and group theory uniquely determines that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Mario Kadastik , Kristjan Kannike , Martti Raidal

We propose a scalar dark matter model featuring a hidden gauge symmetry, denoted as U(1)_X, with two complex scalars, Phi and S. In this framework, Phi spontaneously breaks the U(1)_X gauge symmetry, while S serves as a viable dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-20 Yu-Hang Su , Chengfeng Cai , Yu-Pan Zeng , Hong-Hao Zhang

We show that dark matter could be made of massive gauge bosons whose stability doesn't require to impose by hand any discrete or global symmetry. Stability of gauge bosons can be guaranteed by the custodial symmetry associated to the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-26 Thomas Hambye

Basic idea of this analysis is to achieve a two-component dark matter (DM) framework composed of a scalar and a fermion, with non-negligible DM-DM interaction contributing to thermal freeze out (hence relic density), but hiding them from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Purusottam Ghosh , Narendra Sahu

We study the phenomenology of a vector dark matter (VDM) in a $U(1)_X$ gauged extension of the Standard Model (SM) which is connected to the type II seesaw framework via the Higgs portal. When this $U(1)_X$ symmetry is spontaneously broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-06 Nandini Das , Tapoja Jha , Dibyendu Nanda

We construct a self-interacting scalar dark matter (DM) model with local discrete $Z_{3}$ symmetry that stabilizes a weak scale scalar dark matter $X$. The model assumes a hidden sector with a local $U(1)_X$ dark gauge symmetry, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-30 P. Ko , Yong Tang

We study Dark Matter (DM) in the Exceptional Supersymmetric Standard Model (E$_6$SSM). The model has both active and inert Higgs superfields and by imposing discrete symmetries one can generate two DM candidates. We show that the lightest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-04 Shaaban Khalil , Stefano Moretti , Diana Rojas-Ciofalo , Harri Waltari

Dark matter could emerge along with the Higgs as a composite pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson $\chi$ with decay constant $f\sim \mathrm{TeV}$. This type of WIMP is especially compelling because its leading interaction with the Standard Model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-20 Reuven Balkin , Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Ennio Salvioni , Andreas Weiler

We construct a model based on a new $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry and a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry under which the new gauge boson is odd. The model contains new complex scalars which carry $U(1)_X$ charge but are singlets of the Standard Model. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-21 Yasaman Farzan , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh

The complex scalar dark matter (DM) candidate in the gauged two Higgs doublet model (G2HDM), stabilized by a peculiar hidden parity ($h$-parity), is studied in detail. We explore the parameter space for the DM candidate by taking into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-04 Chuan-Ren Chen , Yu-Xiang Lin , Chrisna Setyo Nugroho , Raymundo Ramos , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

We consider an extension of the Standard Model of particle physics with an additional $SU(2)$ gauge sector along with an additional scalar bidoublet and a non-linear sigma field. The neutral components of the bidoublet serve as dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-01 Baradhwaj Coleppa , Kousik Loho , Agnivo Sarkar

We study a $Z_2 \times Z'_2$ symmetric 3-Higgs Doublet Model (3HDM), wherein two of the doublets are inert and one is active (thus denoted in literature as I(2+1)HDM), yielding a two-component Dark Matter (DM) sector. The two DM candidates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-23 J. Hernandez-Sanchez , V. Keus , S. Moretti , D. Rojas-Ciofalo , D. Sokolowska

We explore three-Higgs-doublet models that may accommodate scalar Dark Matter where the stability is based on an unbroken $U(1)$-based symmetry, rather than the familiar $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. Our aim is to classify all possible ways of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-15 A. Kunčinas , P. Osland , M. N. Rebelo

We present a scalar dark matter (DM) model where DM ($X_I$) is stabilized by a local $Z_2$ symmetry originating from a spontaneously broken local dark $U(1)_X$. Compared with the usual scalar DM with a global $Z_2$ symmetry, the local $Z_2$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-10 Seungwon Baek , P. Ko , Wan-Il Park

We investigate the phenomenology of an extension of the Standard Model (SM) by a non-abelian gauge group $SU(2)_{HS}$ where all SM particles are singlets under this gauge group, and a new scalar representation $\phi$ that is singlet under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Nabil Baouche , Amine Ahriche , Gaber Faisel , Salah Nasri

The internal structure of the Standard Model implies a natural $\mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_3$ discrete gauge symmetry. Cancellation of the corresponding Dai--Freed anomalies requires the introduction of three right-handed neutrinos and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-25 Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Kairui Zhang

Conversions and semi-annihilations of dark matter (DM) particles in addition to the standard DM annihilations are considered in a three-component DM system. We find that the relic abundance of DM can be very sensitive to these non-standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-20 Mayumi Aoki , Michael Duerr , Jisuke Kubo , Hiroshi Takano

The non-observation of dark matter (DM) by direct detection experiments suggests that any new interaction of DM with the Standard Model (SM) should be very weak. One of the simplest scenarios to achieve this is a dark sector that is charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-26 Patrick Foldenauer