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This paper discusses the problem of designing a self-balancing unicycle where pedals are used for both power generation and speed control. After developing the principal physical aspects (in the longitudinal dimension), we describe an…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-11-16 Felix Freiberger , Holger Hermanns

This paper addresses the design and development of an autonomous biped robot using master and worker combination of controllers. In addition, the bot is wirelessly controllable. The work presented here explains the walking pattern, system…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-08-13 Aditya Gupta , Abhishek Shamra

In this paper, we design decentralized control strategies for the two-dimensional movement of autonomous vehicles on lane-free roads. The bicycle kinematic model is used to model the dynamics of the vehicles, and each vehicle determines its…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Iasson Karafyllis , Dionysis Theodosis , Markos Papageorgiou

This paper introduces the Stoch BiRo, a cost-effective bipedal robot designed with a modular mechanical structure having point feet to navigate uneven and unfamiliar terrains. The robot employs proprioceptive actuation in abduction, hips,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-12 GVS Mothish , Karthik Rajgopal , Ravi Kola , Manan Tayal , Shishir Kolathaya

Bipedal balance is challenging due to its multi-phase, hybrid nature and high-dimensional state space. Traditional balance control approaches for bipedal robots rely on low-dimensional models for locomotion planning and reactive control,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Suraj Kumar , Andy Ruina

As a single-track mobile platform, bikebot (i.e., bicycle-based robot) has attractive navigation capability to pass through narrow, off-road terrain with high-speed and high-energy efficiency. However, running crossing step-like obstacles…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Feng Han , Xinyan Huang , Zenghao Wang , Jingang Yi , Tao Liu

As a healthy and green transportation mode, cycling has been advocated by many governments. However, compared with vast amounts of works on vehicle flow and pedestrian flow, the bicycle flow study currently lags far behind. We have carried…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-11-06 Jiang Rui , Hu Mao-Bin , Wu Qing-Song , Song Wei-Guo Song

Humanoids are versatile robotic platforms owing to their limbs with multiple degrees of freedom. Although humanoids can walk like humans, they are relatively slow, and cannot run over large barriers. To address these limitations, we aim to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Kazuki Sugihara , Moju Zhao , Takuzumi Nishio , Tasuku Makabe , Kei Okada , Masayuki Inaba

Transportation systems are currently being transformed by advances in information and communication technologies. The development of autonomous transportation holds the promise of providing revolutionary improvements in speed, efficiency,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-09-20 Daniel Lee , Sebastian Pokutta

We analyse the classical problem of the stability of bicycles when moving quickly and upright. Developing a lean causes the front wheel to turn thereby setting the bicycle instantaneously into circular motion. The centripetal force…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-11-02 Mark Warner , Daniel Corbett

This note presents an embedded automatic control strategy for a low consumption vehicle equipped with an "on/off" engine. The main difficulties are the hybrid nature of the dynamics, the non smoothness of the dynamics of each mode, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Thomas Chambrion , Gilles Millerioux

The steering control of an autonomous unicycle is considered. The underlying dynamical model of a single rolling wheel is discussed regarding the steady state motions and their stability. The unicycle model is introduced as the simplest…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Máté Benjámin Vizi , Gábor Orosz , Dénes Takács , Gábor Stépán

While engaging with the unfolding revolution in autonomous driving, a challenge presents itself, how can we effectively raise awareness within society about this transformative trend? While full-scale autonomous driving vehicles often come…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Dianzhao Li , Paul Auerbach , Ostap Okhrin

Autonomous bicycles have recently been proposed as a new and more efficient approach to bicycle-sharing systems (BSS), but the corresponding environmental implications remain unresearched. Conducting environmental impact assessments at an…

General Economics · Economics 2023-01-18 Naroa Coretti Sanchez , Luis Alonso Pastor , Kent Larson

Amphibious robots, operating seamlessly across land and water, are advancing applications in conservation, disaster response, and defense. Their performance depends on locomotion mechanisms, actuation technologies, and sensor-control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Yi Jin , Chang Liu , Roger D. Quinn , Robert J. Wood , C. Chase Cao

The more people commute by bicycle, the higher is the number of cyclists using their smartphones while cycling and compromising traffic safety. We have designed, implemented and evaluated two prototypes for smartphone control devices that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Paweł W. Woźniak , Lex Dekker , Francisco Kiss , Ella Velner , Andrea Kuijt , Stella Donker

This study introduces lateral pendulum as an innovative balancer design for bicycle stabilization. This pendulum, operating in the bicycle's vertical plane, enables the bicycle to remain stationary. The paper develops a dynamic model for a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-24 Reza Pirayeshshirazinezhad

A mobility mechanism for robots to be used in tight spaces shared with people requires it to have a small footprint, to move omnidirectionally, as well as to be highly maneuverable. However, currently there exist few such mobility…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-23 Junjie Shen , Dennis Hong

Among small-scale mobile robots, multi-modal locomotion can help compensate for limited actuator capabilities. However, supporting multiple locomotion modes or gaits in small terrestrial robots typically requires complex designs with low…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Dingkun Guo , Larissa Wermers , Kenn R. Oldham

Animals achieve robust locomotion by offloading regulation from the brain to physical couplings within the body. In contrast, locomotion in artificial systems often depends on centralized processors. We introduce a rapid and autonomous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-16 Alberto Comoretto , Harmannus A. H. Schomaker , Johannes T. B. Overvelde
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