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Related papers: Missing Fe: hydrogenated iron nanoparticles

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We have derived abundances of O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Ni and Ba for 43 metal-poor field stars in the solar neighbourhood with iron abundances [Fe/H] ranging from -0.4 to -3.0. Total abundance errors are estimated to about…

Carbon solids are ubiquitous material in the interstellar space. However, the formation pathway of carbonaceous matter in astrophysical environments as well as in terrestrial gas-phase condensation reactions is not yet understood. Laser…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-11-11 C. Jäger , H. Mutschke , Th. Henning , F. Huisken

The sensitive infrared telescopes, Spitzer and Herschel, have been used to target low-metallicity star-forming galaxies, allowing us to investigate the properties of their interstellar medium (ISM) in unprecedented detail. Interpretation of…

This study focuses on the synthesis of FeRh nanoparticles via pulsed laser ablation in liquid and on controlling the oxidation of the synthesized nanoparticles. Formation of monomodal {\gamma}-FeRh nanoparticles was confirmed by…

We present magnesium abundances derived from high resolution spectra using several Mg I and two high excitation Mg II lines for 19 metal-poor stars with [Fe/H] values between -1.1 and +0.2. The main goal is to search for systematic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Carlos Abia , Lyudmila Mashonkina

We study the dust present in 56 Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) through their iron depletion factors, their C/O abundance ratios (in 51 objects), and the dust features that appear in their infrared spectra (for 33 objects). Our sample…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Gloria Delgado-Inglada , Mónica Rodríguez

This is the first in a series of three papers describing a project with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope to measure abundances of the neutral interstellar medium (ISM) in a sample of 9 nearby star-forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Bethan L. James , Alessandra Aloisi , Timothy M. Heckman , Sangmo Tony Sohn , Michael A. Wolfe

Laboratory characterization of Interplanetary Dust Particles (IDPs) collected in the lower stratosphere represents a concrete analysis of cosmic dust properties which played a fundamental role in the origin and evolution of Solar System.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Aronica , A. Rotundi , G. Ferrini , E. Palomba , E. Zona , L. Colangeli

Integral field spectroscopy (IFS) offers a distinct advantage for studying extended sources by enabling spatially resolved emission maps for several emission lines without the need for specific filters. This study conducts a detailed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 K. Bouvis , S. Akras , H. Monteiro , L. Konstantinou , P. Boumis , J. García-Rojas , D. R. Gonçalves , I. Aleman , A. Monreal-Ibero , J. Cami

We investigated the infrared (IR) dust emission from PN IC 418, using a detailed model controlled by a previous determination of the stellar properties and the characteristics of the photoionized nebula, keeping as free parameters the dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-26 V. Gómez-Llanos , C. Morisset , R. Szczerba , D. A. García-Hernández , P. García-Lario

We have investigated whether the nu_4 feature of NH4+ is a viable candidate for the 6.85 micron absorption band seen towards embedded young stellar objects. To produce NH4+ astrophysical ice analogs consisting of H2O, CO2, NH3 and O2 were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. A. Schutte , R. K. Khanna

The Helium Ion Microscope (HIM) has the capability to image small features with a resolution down to 0.35 nm due to its highly focused gas field ionization source and its small beam-sample interaction volume. In this work, the focused…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-05-02 D. Emmrich , A. Beyer , A. Nadzeyka , S. Bauerdick , J. C. Meyer , J. Kotakoski , A. Gölzhäuser

Far-infrared (FIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) fine-structure lines (FSLs) provide key diagnostics of physical conditions in the interstellar medium (ISM). Building on empirical relations established in our previous work, we use photoionization…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-17 Bo Peng , Amit Vishwas , Cody Lamarche , Gordon Stacey , Catie Ball , Christopher Rooney , Thomas Nikola , Carl Ferkinhoff

Hafnium oxide (HfO2)-based ferroelectrics offer remarkable promise for memory and logic devices in view of their compatibility with traditional silicon CMOS technology, high switchable polarization, good endurance and thickness scalability.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Liam Collins , Umberto Celano

Inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) in ferromagnetic metals (FM) can also be used to detect the spin current generated by longitudinal spin Seebeck effect in a ferromagnetic insulator YIG. However, anomalous Nernst effect(ANE) in FM itself…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Hao Wu , Xiao Wang , Li Huang , Jianying Qin , Chi Fang , Xuan Zhang , Caihua Wan , Xiufeng Han

Silicon is present in interstellar dust grains, meteorites and asteroids, and to date thirteen silicon-bearing molecules have been detected in the gas-phase towards late-type stars or molecular clouds, including silane and silane…

Freeze-out of the gas phase elements onto cold grains in dense interstellar and circumstellar media builds up ice mantles consisting of molecules that are mostly formed in situ (H2O, NH3, CO2, CO, CH3OH, and more). This review summarizes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 Adwin Boogert , Perry Gerakines , Douglas Whittet

The nanoscopic magnetic texture forming in a monolayer of iron on the (111) surface of iridium, Fe/Ir(111), is spatially modulated and uniaxially incommensurate with respect to the crystallographic periodicities. As a consequence, a…

Ice chemistry in the dense, cold interstellar medium (ISM) is probably responsible for the formation of interstellar complex organic molecules (COMs). Recent laboratory experiments performed at T=4 K have shown that irradiation of CO:N2 ice…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-09 Rafael Martín-Doménech , Alexander DelFranco , Karin I. Öberg , Mahesh Rajappan
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