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We show that all finite powers of a Hausdorff space X do not contain uncountable weakly separated subspaces iff there is a c.c.c poset P such that 1_P forces that ``X is a countable union of 0-dimensional subspaces of countable weight.'' We…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 I. Juhász , Lajos Soukup , Z. Szentmiklóssy

We prove that for any topological space $X$ of countable tightness, each \sigma-convex subspace $\F$ of the space $SC_p(X)$ of scatteredly continuous real-valued functions on $X$ has network weight $nw(\F)\le nw(X)$. This implies that for a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Taras Banakh , Bogdan Bokalo , Nadiya Kolos

Hyperspaces $\mathcal H(X)$ of all countable compact subsets of a metric space $X$ and $\mathcal A_n(X)$ of infinite compact subsets which have at most $n$ ($n\in\mathbb N$), or finitely many ($n=\omega$) or countably many ($n=\omega+1$)…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Taras Banakh , Paweł Krupski , Krzysztof Omiljanowski

For every countable group G we construct a compact path connected subspace K of R^4 whose fundamental group is isomorphic to G. Our construction is much simpler than the one found recently by Virk.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Adam J. Przezdziecki

For a separable locally compact but not compact metrizable space $X$, let $\alpha X = X \cup \{x_\infty\}$ be the one-point compactification with the point at infinity $x_\infty$. We denote by $EM(X)$ the space consisting of admissible…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Katsuhisa Koshino

We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions when a pseudocompact paratopological group is topological. (2-)pseudocompact and countably compact paratopological groups that are not topological are constructed. It is proved that each…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Alex Ravsky

Let $FP(X)$ be the free paratopological group over a topological space $X$. For each non-negative integer $n\in\mathbb{N}$, denote by $FP_{n}(X)$ the subset of $FP(X)$ consisting of all words of reduced length at most $n$, and $i_{n}$ by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Fucai Lin , Chuan Liu

If $\mathcal P$ is a family of filters over some set $I$, a topological space $X$ is \emph{sequencewise $\mathcal P$-\brfrt compact} if, for every $I$-indexed sequence of elements of $X$, there is $F \in \mathcal P$ such that the sequence…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Paolo Lipparini

Let X be a zero-dimensional compact space such that all non-empty clopen subsets of X are homeomorphic to each other, and let H(X) be the group of all self-homeomorphisms of X with the compact-open topology. We prove that the Roelcke…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-27 V. V. Uspenskij

For infinite cardinals $\kappa,\lambda$ let $C(\kappa,\lambda)$ denote the class of all compact Hausdorff spaces of weight $\kappa$ and size $\lambda$. So $C(\kappa,\lambda)=\emptyset$ if $\kappa>\lambda$ or $\lambda>2^\kappa$. If F is a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Gerald Kuba

Let $X$ be a metrizable space and ${\rm Comp}(X)$ be the hyperspace consisting of non-empty compact subsets of $X$ endowed with the Vietoris topology. In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition on $X$ for ${\rm Comp}(X)$ to…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Katsuhisa Koshino

In this work we study the entropies of subsystems of shifts of finite type (SFTs) and sofic shifts on countable amenable groups. We prove that for any countable amenable group $G$, if $X$ is a $G$-SFT with positive topological entropy $h(X)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Robert Bland , Kevin McGoff , Ronnie Pavlov

We present a characterization of paratopological gyrogroups that can be topologically embedded as subgyrogroups into a product of first-countable $T_{i}$ paratopological gyrogroups for $i = 0, 1, 2$. Specifically, we demonstrate that a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Ying-Ying Jin , Ye-Qing Sheng , Yi-Ting Wang , Li-Hong Xie

We derive many upper bounds on the submetrizability number and $i$-weight of paratopological groups and topological monoids with open shifts. In particular, we prove that each first countable Hausdorff paratopological group is submetrizable…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Taras Banakh , Alex Ravsky

A cuf space (set, resp.) is a space (set, resp.) which is a countable union of finite subspaces (subsets, resp.). It is proved in $\mathbf{ZF}$ (with the absence of the axiom of choice) that all countable unions of cuf (denumerable, resp.)…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eliza Wajch

The topological fundamental group $\pi_{1}^{top}$ is a homotopy invariant finer than the usual fundamental group. It assigns to each space a quasitopological group and is discrete on spaces which admit universal covers. For an arbitrary…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Jeremy Brazas

For a Hausdorff zero-dimensional topological space $X$ and a totally ordered field $F$ with interval topology, let $C_c(X,F)$ be the ring of all $F-$valued continuous functions on $X$ with countable range. It is proved that if $F$ is either…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Sudip Kumar Acharyya , Atasi Deb Ray , Pratip Nandi

In this paper we consider the problem of characterization of topological spaces that embed into countably compact Hausdorff spaces. We study the separation axioms of subspaces of countably compact Hausdorff spaces and construct an example…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Taras Banakh , Serhii Bardyla , Alex Ravsky

The aim of this paper is to study the Frechet-Urysohn property of the space $Q_p(X,\mathbb{R})$ of real-valued quasicontinuous functions, defined on a Hausdorff space $X$, endowed with the pointwise convergence topology. It is proved that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Alexander V. Osipov

A paratopological group $G$ has a {\it suitable set} $S$. The latter means that $S$ is a discrete subspace of $G$, $S\cup \{e\}$ is closed, and the subgroup $\langle S\rangle$ of $G$ generated by $S$ is dense in $G$. Suitable sets in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Fucai Lin , Alex Ravsky , Tingting Shi