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In this paper, we study three-dimensional nonlinear wave equations under the null condition, a fundamental model in the theory of nonlinear wave-type equations, initially investigated by Christodoulou \cite{Christodoulou86} and Klainerman…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Jingya Zhao

Providing evidence of finite-time singularities of the incompressible Euler equations in three space dimensions is still an unsolved problem. Likewise, the zeroth law of turbulence has not been proven to date by numerical experiments. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-06 Niklas Fehn , Martin Kronbichler , Peter Munch , Wolfgang A Wall

This study proposes a novel spatial discretization procedure for the compressible Euler equations which guarantees entropy conservation at a discrete level when an arbitrary equation of state is assumed. The proposed method, based on a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-24 Alessandro Aiello , Carlo De Michele , Gennaro Coppola

In this paper we examine two opposite scenarios of energy behavior for solutions of the Euler equation. We show that if $u$ is a regular solution on a time interval $[0,T)$ and if $u \in L^rL^\infty$ for some $r\geq \frac{2}{N}+1$, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Roman Shvydkoy

We study various formulations of the boundary conditions for the Euler equations of gas dynamics from a mathematical and numerical point of view. In the case of one space dimension, we recall the classical results, based on an analysis of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-19 François Dubois

Relevant physical phenomena are described by nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with non-vanishing conditions at infinity. This paper investigates the respective 2D and 3D Cauchy problems. Local well-posedness in the energy space for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Paolo Antonelli , Lars Eric Hientzsch , Pierangelo Marcati

We consider a complexification of the Euler equations introduced by \v{S}ver\'ak which conserves energy. We prove that these complex Euler equations are nonlinearly ill-posed below analytic regularity and, moreover, we exhibit solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Dallas Albritton , W. Jacob Ogden

We study a 1D model for the 3D incompressible Euler equations in axisymmetric geometries, which can be viewed as a local approximation to the Euler equations near the solid boundary of a cylindrical domain. We prove the local well-posedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Thomas Y. Hou , Guo Luo

Let $0<\beta<\bar\beta<1/3$. We construct infinitely many distributional solutions in $C^{\beta}_{x,t}$ to the three-dimensional Euler equations that do not conserve the energy, for a given initial data in $C^{\bar\beta}$. We also show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Calvin Khor , Changxing Miao , Weikui Ye

The purpose of the present paper is to establish appropriate cut-off resolvent estimates for the Dirichlet Laplacian on exterior domains. The geometrical assumptions on domains are rather general, for example, non-trapping condition is not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Vladimir Georgiev , Tokio Matsuyama

We study in the inviscid limit the global energy dissipation of Leray solutions of incompressible Navier-Stokes on the torus ${\mathbb T}^d$, assuming that the solutions have norms for Besov space $B^{\sigma,\infty}_3({\mathbb T}^d),$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Theodore D. Drivas , Gregory L. Eyink

In this note we extend a 2018 result of Bardos and Titi \cite{BT} to a new class of functional spaces $C^{0,\alpha}_\lambda(\bar{\Omega})$. It is shown that weak solutions $\,u\,$ satisfy the energy equality provided that $u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Hugo Beirão da Veiga , Jiaqi Yang

We obtain a general sufficient condition on the geometry of possibly singular planar domains that guarantees global uniqueness for any weak solution to the Euler equations on them whose vorticity is bounded and initially constant near the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Zonglin Han , Andrej Zlatos

For $\beta<\frac13$, we consider $C^\beta(\mathbb{T}^3\times [0,T])$ weak solutions of the incompressible Euler equations that do not conserve the kinetic energy. We prove that for such solutions the closed and non-empty set of singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Luigi De Rosa , Silja Haffter

This work is a companion to [EJE1] and its purpose is threefold: first, we will establish local well-posedness for the axi-symmetric $3D$ Euler equation in the domains $\{(x_1,x_2,x_3) \in \mathbb{R}^3 : x_3^2 \le \mathfrak{c}(x_1^2 +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Tarek M. Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

Whether the 3D incompressible Euler equations can develop a finite time singularity from smooth initial data is one of the most challenging problems in nonlinear PDEs. In this paper, we present some new numerical evidence that the 3D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Thomas Y. Hou

Using a recent result of C. De Lellis and L. Sz\'{e}kelyhidi Jr. we show that, in the case of periodic boundary conditions and for dimension greater or equal 2, there exist infinitely many global weak solutions to the incompressible Euler…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Emil Wiedemann

This paper studies Laplace's equation $-\Delta\,u=0$ in an exterior region $U\varsubsetneq{\mathbb R}^N$, when $N\geq3$, subject to the nonlinear boundary condition $\frac{\partial…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Jinxiu Mao , Zengqin Zhao

We consider weak solutions to the incompressible Euler equations. It is shown that energy conservation holds in any Onsager critical class in which smooth functions are dense. The argument is independent of the specific critical regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Luigi De Rosa , Marco Inversi , Matteo Nesi

In [Isett,13], the first author proposed a strengthening of Onsager's conjecture on the failure of energy conservation for incompressible Euler flows with H\"{o}lder regularity not exceeding $1/3$. This stronger form of the conjecture…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Philip Isett , Sung-Jin Oh