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There is ample evidence that polymer brushes reduce friction between surfaces. Several industrial applications take advantage of this fact, such as those in plastic bag production, where the brushes act as slip agents; however, the complex…

The results obtained from molecular dynamics simulations of the friction at an interface between polymer melts and weakly attractive crystalline surfaces are reported. We consider a coarse-grained bead-spring model of linear chains with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-12 Nikolai V. Priezjev

The mechanisms underlying chemifriction, i.e. the contribution of interfacial bonding to friction in defected twisted graphene interfaces are revealed using fully atomistic machine-learning molecular dynamics simulations. This involves…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-20 Penghua Ying , Xiang Gao , Amir Natan , Michael Urbakh , Oded Hod

Molecular dynamics simulations of a short-chain polymer melt between two brush-covered surfaces under shear have been performed. The end-grafted polymers which constitute the brush have the same chemical properties as the free chains in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Claudio Pastorino , Torsten Kreer , Marcus Mueller , Kurt Binder

Shear thickening of particle suspensions is characterized by a transition between lubricated and frictional contacts between the particles. Using 3D numerical simulations, we study how the inter-particle friction coefficient influences the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-08 Vishnu Sivadasan , Eric Lorenz , Alfons G. Hoekstra , Daniel Bonn

Accurately predicting friction in sliding interfaces that contain third body wear particles is critical for engineering applications such as sliding movement in pistons, bearings, or metal forming. We present a hierarchical multiscale…

Friction is a ubiquitous phenomenon that greatly affects our everyday lives and is responsible for large amounts of energy loss in industrialised societies. Layered materials such as graphene have interesting frictional properties and are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 David Andersson , Astrid S. de Wijn

We investigate atomic scale friction between clean graphite surfaces by using molecular dynamics. The simulation reproduces atomic scale stick-slip motion and low frictional coefficient, both of which are observed in experiments using…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 Katsuyoshi Matsushita , Hiroshi Matsukawa , Naruo Sasaki

The dynamics of interacting particles in orbital magnetic fields are notoriously difficult to study, as this physics is inherently connected to electronic correlations in two-dimensional systems, for which no straightforward theoretical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-27 Łukasz Iwanek , Marcin Mierzejewski , Adam S. Sajna

Differential shrinkage in particulate quasi-brittle materials causes microcracking which reduces durability in these materials by increasing their mass transport properties. A hydro-mechanical three-dimensional periodic network approach was…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-13 Ignatios Athanasiadis , Simon J. Wheeler , Peter Grassl

We study the influence of truncating the electrostatic interactions in a fully hydrated pure dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayer through 20 ns molecular dynamics simulations. The computations in which the electrostatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Patra , M. Karttunen , M. Hyvonen , E. Falck , P. Lindqvist , I. Vattulainen

This paper is part of a study of the frictional dynamics of a confined solid lubricant film - modelled as a one-dimensional chain of interacting particles confined between two ideally incommensurate substrates, one of which is driven…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-26 Andrea Vanossi , Giuseppe E. Santoro , Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti , O. M. Braun

We study the stress distribution in a polymer brush material over a range of graft densities using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and theory. Flexible polymer chains are treated as beads connected by nonlinear springs governed by a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 M. Manav , M. Ponga , A. Srikantha Phani

Friction between ring-polymer brushes at melt densities sliding past each other are studied using extensive course-grained molecular dynamics simulations and scaling arguments, and the results are compared to the friction between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Erbas , J. Paturej

We examine the performance of various commonly used integration schemes in dissipative particle dynamics simulations. We consider this issue using three different model systems, which characterize a variety of different conditions often…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ilpo Vattulainen , Mikko Karttunen , Gerhard Besold , J. M. Polson

The formalism of reduced quantum electrodynamics is generalized to the case of heterostructures composed of few atomically thick layers and the corresponding effective (2+1)-dimensional gauge theory is formulated. This dimensionally reduced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-04 E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin , M. R. Parymuda

The cocrystallization landscape of benzamide and urea interacting with aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids was studied both experimentally and theoretically. Ten new cocrystals of benzamide were synthesized using an oriented samples…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-05-02 Piotr Cysewski , Maciej Przybyłek , Dorota Ziółkowska , Karina Mroczyńska

Two dimensional simulations of non-cohesive granular matter in a biaxial shear tester are discussed. The effect of particle elasticity on the mechanical behavior is investigated using two complementary distinct element methods (DEM): Soft…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-03-11 Dirk Kadau , Dominik Schwesig , Joerg Theuerkauf , Dietrich E. Wolf

The associative interaction, such as hydrogen bonding, can bring about versatile functionalities to polymer systems, which has been investigated by tremendous researches, but the fundamental understanding on association process is still…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-20 Xiangyu Zhang , Dong Meng

In this work, we investigate the unjamming transition in a three-dimensional granular system composed of frictional spheres, in which the packing fraction is systematically reduced by random particle extractions. Using Discrete Element…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-23 Vicente Salinas , Héctor Alarcón , Eduardo Rojas , Pablo Gutiérrez , Gustavo Castillo
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