English
Related papers

Related papers: Shadows and spirals in the protoplanetary disk HD …

200 papers

Low brightness dips have been recently observed in images of protoplanetary disks, and they are believed to be shadows by the inner disk. We present VLT/SPHERE polarimetric differential imaging of the transition disk around the dipper star…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , J. de Boer , C. F. Manara , J. Bouvier , C. Dominik , C. Ginski , R. A. Loomis , A. Sicilia-Aguilar

We present the first images of the transition disk around the close binary system HD 34700A in polarized scattered light using the Gemini Planet Imager instrument on Gemini South. The J and H band images reveal multiple spiral-arm…

Shadows in transitional disks are generally interpreted as signs of a misaligned inner disk. This disk is usually beyond the reach of current day high contrast imaging facilities. However, the location and morphology of the shadow features…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-04 M. Min , T. Stolker , C. Dominik , M. Benisty

The outer regions of the protoplanetary disc surrounding the T Tauri star HD 143006 show rings, dust asymmetries and shadows. Whilst rings and dust asymmetries can arise from companions and other mechanisms, shadows and misaligned discs in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-11 I. Codron , S. Kraus , J. D. Monnier , S. Marino , C. L. Davies , N. Anugu , T. Gardner , N. Ibrahim , C. Lanthermann , J-B Le Bouquin

We present H- and Ks-band polarized differential images (PDI) of the Herbig Ae/Be star HD142527, revealing its optically thick outer disk and the nearly empty gap. The very small inner working angle (~0.1") and high resolution achievable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Henning Avenhaus , Sascha P. Quanz , Hans Martin Schmid , Michael R. Meyer , Antonio Garufi , Sebastian Wolf , Carsten Dominik

We examine the observational consequences of partial gaps being opened by planets in protoplanetary disks. We model the disk using a static alpha-disk model with detailed radiative transfer, parametrizing the shape and size of the partially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Hannah Jang-Condell , Neal J. Turner

Planets form in young circumstellar disks called protoplanetary disks. However, it is still difficult to catch planet formation in-situ. Nevertheless, from recent ALMA/SPHERE data, encouraging evidence of the direct and indirect presence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Matías Montesinos , Nicolás Cuello , Johan Olofsson , Jorge Cuadra , Amelia Bayo , Gesa H. -M. Bertrang , Clément Perrot

Context.Spatially-resoved cicrumstellar disk spectrum and composition can provide valuable insights into the bulk composition of forming planets, as well as the mineralogical signatures that emerge during and after planet formation. Aims.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-27 Huisheng Zhong , Bin B. Ren , Bo Ma , Chen Xie , Jie Ma , Nicole L. Wallack , Dimitri Mawet , Garreth Ruane

Protoplanetary disks with large inner dust cavities are thought to host massive planetary or substellar companions. These disks show asymmetries and rings in the millimeter continuum, caused by dust trapping in pressure bumps, and…

The detection of a wide range of substructures such as rings, cavities and spirals has become a common outcome of high spatial resolution imaging of protoplanetary disks, both in the near-infrared scattered light and in the thermal…

Spiral arms have been observed in nearly a dozen protoplanetary discs in near-infrared scattered light and recently also in the sub-millimetre continuum. While one of the most compelling explanations is that they are driven by planetary or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Attila Juhasz , Giovanni P. Rosotti

Polarimetric observations of T Tauri and Herbig Ae/Be stars are a powerful way to image protoplanetary disks. However, interpretation of these images is difficult because the degree of polarization is highly sensitive to the angle of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Hannah Jang-Condell

Pairs of azimuthal intensity decrements at near symmetric locations have been seen in a number of protoplanetary disks. They are most commonly interpreted as the two shadows cast by a highly misaligned inner disk. Direct evidence of such an…

The search for young planets had its first breakthrough with the detection of the accreting planet PDS70b. In this study, we aim to broaden our understanding towards the formation of multi-planet systems such as HR8799 or the Solar System.…

Recently, high angular resolution imaging instruments such as SPHERE and GPI have discovered many spiral-arm-like features in near-infrared scattered light images of protoplanetary disks. Theory and simulations have suggested that these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Ruobing Dong , Jeffrey Fung

Some circumstellar disks are observed to show prominent spiral arms in infrared scattered light or (sub-)millimeter dust continuum. The spirals might be formed from self-gravity, shadows, or planet-disk interactions. Recently, it was…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Pinghui Huang , Ruobing Dong , Hui Li , Shengtai Li , Jianghui Ji

Recent observations of the protoplanetary disk around the Herbig Be star HD 100546 show two bright features in infrared (H and L' bands) at about 50 AU, with one so far unexplained. We explore the observational signatures of a high mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Blake Hord , Wladimir Lyra , Mario Flock , Neal Turner , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

Shadows and spirals seem to be common features of transition discs. Among the spiral-triggering mechanisms proposed, only one establishes a causal link between shadows and spirals so far. In fact, provided the presence of shadows in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Matías Montesinos , Nicolás Cuello