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There are a couple of proofs by now for the famous Cwikel--Lieb--Rozenblum (CLR) bound, which is a semiclassical bound on the number of bound states for a Schr\"odinger operator, proven in the 1970s. Of the rather distinct proofs by Cwikel,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-14 Dirk Hundertmark , Peer Kunstmann , Tobias Ried , Semjon Vugalter

We prove a Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum type inequality for the number of negative eigenvalues of Pauli operators in dimension two. The resulting upper bound is sharp both in the weak as well as in the strong coupling limit. We also derive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-02 Matthias Baur , Hynek Kovarik

We derive weighted versions of the Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum inequality for the Schr\"odinger operator in two dimensions with a nontrivial Aharonov-Bohm magnetic field. Our bounds capture the optimal dependence on the flux and we identify a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-13 Rupert L. Frank , Ari Laptev , Larry Read

The celebrated Cwikel-Lieb_Rozenblum inequality gives an upper estimate for the number of negative eigenvalues of Schroedinger operators in dimension three and higher. The situation is much more difficult in the two dimensional case. There…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Martin Karuhanga

For relatively form-compact perturbations of non-negative selfadjoint operators, we obtain an upper bound on the number of discrete eigenvalues in half-planes separated from the positive real axis. The bound is given in terms of a partial…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Sabine Bögli , Sukrid Petpradittha

We give a CLR type bound on the number of bound states of Schroedinger operators with matrix-valued potentials using the functional integral method of Lieb. This significantly improves the constant in this inequality obtained earlier by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

The discrete Schr\"odinger operator with the Dirichlet boundary condition is considered on the half-line lattice $n\in \{1,2,3,\dots\}.$ It is assumed that the potential belongs to class $\mathcal A_b,$ i.e. it is real valued, vanishes when…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 Tuncay Aktosun , Abdon E. Choque-Rivero , Vassilis G. Papanicolaou

We consider a Schr\"odinger particle on a graph consisting of $\,N\,$ links joined at a single point. Each link supports a real locally integrable potential $\,V_j\,$; the self--adjointness is ensured by the $\,\delta\,$ type boundary…

funct-an · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Pavel Exner

In this paper, we establish Cwikel-type estimates for noncommutative tori for any dimension~$n\geq 2$. We use them to derive Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum inequalities and and Lieb-Thirring inequalities for the number of negative eigenvalues of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Edward McDonald , Raphael Ponge

We consider systems of weakly coupled Schr\"odinger equations with nonconstant potentials and we investigate the existence of nontrivial nonnegative solutions which concentrate around local minima of the potentials. We obtain sufficient and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-25 Eugenio Montefusco , Benedetta Pellacci , Marco Squassina

We provide a leading order semiclassical asymptotics of the energy of bound states for magnetic Neumann Schr\"odinger operators in two dimensional (exterior) domains with smooth boundaries. The asymptotics is valid all the way up to the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 S. Fournais , A. Kachmar

We review recent results on the semiclassical behaviour of Schr\"{o}dinger operators with Neumann boundary conditions. In this setting, the validity of Weyl's law requires additional conditions on the potential. We will explain the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-17 Charlotte Dietze

We improve results by Frank, Hainzl, Naboko, and Seiringer [12] and Hainzl and Seiringer [20] on the weak coupling limit of eigenvalues for Schr\"odinger-type operators whose kinetic energy vanishes on a codimension one submanifold. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-13 Jean-Claude Cuenin , Konstantin Merz

We give a short proof of the Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum (CLR) bound on the number of negative eigenvalues of Schr\"odinger operators. The argument, which is based on work of Rumin, leads to remarkably good constants and applies to the case of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-18 Rupert L. Frank

We study fundamental properties of the fractional, one-dimensional Weyl operator $\hat{\mathcal{P}}^{\alpha}$ densely defined on the Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}=L^2({\mathbb R},dx)$ and determine the asymptotic behaviour of both the free…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Agapitos N. Hatzinikitas

We stress that in contradiction with what happens in space dimensions $n \geq 3$, there is no strict bound on the number of bound states with the same structure as the semi-classical estimate for large coupling constant and give, in two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. N. Khuri , A. Martin , T. T. Wu

We prove a Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum type inequality for the number of negative eigenvalues of the Hardy-Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta - (d-2)^2/(4|x|^2) -W(x)$ on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$. The bound is given in terms of a weighted $L^{d/2}-$norm…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Giao Ky Duong , Rupert L. Frank , Thi Minh Thao Le , Phan Thành Nam , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

We prove that the spectrum of certain non-self-adjoint Schrodinger operators is unstable in the semi-classical limit. Similar results hold for a fixed operator in the high energy limit. The method involves the construction of approximate…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-31 E B Davies

We consider Schroedinger operators on regular metric trees and prove Lieb-Thirring and Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum inequalities for their negative eigenvalues. The validity of these inequalities depends on the volume growth of the tree. We show…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Tomas Ekholm , Rupert L. Frank , Hynek Kovarik

We analyze the Schr\"odinger operator in two-dimensions with an attractive potential given by a Bessel-Macdonald function. This operator is derived in the non-relativistic approximation of planar quantum electrodynamics (${\rm QED}_3$)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-15 W. B. De Lima , O. M. Del Cima , D. H. T. Franco , B. C. Neves
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